高中英语课件选修七Unit5UsingLanguage

Unit5Travellingabroad境外游UsingLanguagezxxkw学科网学.科.网Ⅰ.重点单词1._______(n.)常规；日常事务(adj.)通常的；例行的2.________(adj.)平行的；相同的；类似的3.__________(n.)目的地4.apology(n.)道歉；谢罪→_________(v.)道歉routineparalleldestinationapologize5.optional(adj.)可选择的；随意的→______(n.)选择，选择权6.agent(n.)代理人；经纪人→______(n.)代办处,经销处7.abundant(adj.)丰富的；充裕的→__________(n.)丰富;充足8.govern(vt.＆vi.)统治；支配；管理→___________(n.)治理;管理;支配optionagencyabundancegovernmentⅡ.短语互译1.____________________向……道歉2.________申请3.________________日复一日4.______________与……平行；与……相似5._____________________获得独立makeanapologyto...applyfordayinanddayoutbeparallelto...gainone’sindependence6.outofthequestion_______________________7.avarietyof___________8.closeup/upclose_________9.inthecompanyof..._____________10.settlein_______________________________不可能的；不值得讨论的各种各样的近距离地有……的陪伴(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来1.dayinanddayout日复一日①DayinanddayoutIfollowalmostthesameroutine.我几乎天天都是这样做的。②Shetakescareofhersickmotherdayinanddayout.她天天照顾她生病的妈妈。学科网【拓展】dayafterday日复一日，一天又一天daybyday一天天地tothisday直到今天bytheday按日dayandnight日日夜夜zxxkw③Hewenttoseethetreeheplanteddayafterdayandfoundittallerandtallerdaybyday.他天天去看他栽的那棵树，发现它一天天长高了。【名师点津】dayafterday强调动作的重复，而daybyday则强调状态的变化。【即学即练】完成句子①他天天去河边钓鱼。Hewentfishingbytheriver____________________________.②他的健康状况一天天好转。Hisconditionimproved__________.③我直到今天仍然不明白他当时为什么那样做。__________,Istilldon’tunderstandwhyhediditlikethatthen.dayinanddayout/dayafterdaydaybydayTothisday2.abundantadj.丰富的,充裕的①Peruhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrassestovastareasofjungle.秘鲁从荒漠植被到大片的丛林有着大量的植物。【拓展】(1)beabundantin=berichin富于……；在……方面丰富(2)abundancen.大量，丰富,充裕inabundance大量,丰足②Ourcountryisabundantinnaturalresources.我国自然资源丰富。③Theevidenceisthereinabundance.大量的证据在那里。【即学即练】完成句子①这个国家的石油供应非常充足。Thecountryhas__________________oil.②该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。Fruitandvegetablesgrow____________ontheisland.abundantsuppliesofinabundance3.★governvi.&vt.统治；支配；管理①OncethecentreofthepowerfulandextremelywealthyIncaEmpire，muchofSouthAmericawasgovernedbySpainfromthesixteenthcenturyonwards.曾经是强盛而极为富有的印加帝国的中心，自16世纪以来，南美洲许多地区都是由西班牙统治的。②Youhadbetternotbegovernedbytheopinionsofothers.你最好不要受别人的意见支配。【拓展】governmentn.政府governorn.管理者，主管③Thegovernmenthas/haveannouncedplanstoraisetheminimumwagenextyear.政府已经公布了在下一年提高最低工资的计划。【名师点津】thegovernment作主语时，后接动词的单数或复数形式均可。【助记】govern三兄弟governmentn.政府governn.政府governorn.主管【即学即练】完成句子①他指责反对党无力治理国事。Heaccusedtheoppositionparty_____________________.②Thepeoplearefreetochoose___________________.(govern)人民有自由选择领导他们的人。ofbeingunfittogovernwhowillgovernthem4.★outofthequestion不可能的；不值得讨论的①It’soutofthequestion.那是不可能的。②Withoutyourhelp,finishingthetaskaheadoftimewouldbeoutofthequestion.没你的帮助,提前完成任务是不可能的。【拓展】outofquestion没有问题，毫无疑问beyond/withoutquestion毫无疑问，肯定inquestion正被讨论的，谈论中的③Thegoodsinquestionhavebeenstolen.所说的那些货物已经被盗。【即学即练】对比下列句子，并翻译成汉语。①ItisoutofquestionthatyouwillbeappointedChiefEngineeroftherailway.毫无疑问,你将被任命为那条铁路的总工程师。②Theyhadnomoney,soitwasoutofthequestionforthemtoorderapizza.他们没有钱，所以他们不可能点比萨。5.★settlein/into(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来,适应(新环境等)①Hecametoseeusthemomenthesettledin.他一安顿下来就来看我们。②Ittakesafewmonthstosettleintolifeatcollege.要经过几个月才能习惯大学生活。【名师点津】(1)settlein作“安顿下来；适应”讲时，in是副词,其后不接宾语；如接宾语，应用介词into。(2)settle作“定居”讲时，后可接介词in短语，表示“在某地定居”。③AfterreturningfromabroadtheysettledinChicago.从国外回来以后,他们就在芝加哥定居。【拓展】settledown(使)安静下来；安顿下来，定居(尤指四处奔波之后)settleon/upon(sth.)决定；同意(某事)settleup付清欠账；结清账单④Theyhaven’tsettledyetonanameforthebaby.他们还没有决定给婴儿取什么名字。【即学即练】用适当的介、副词填空①It’stimewesettled___.WhatdoIoweyou?②Howarethekidssettling____theirnewschool?③Sheseemstohavesettled__quicklyathernewcompany.upintoin6.InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca，thehighestlakeintheworld,onwhichboatscantravel.位于高原地区的的的喀喀湖是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。【分析】主语InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca,thehighestlake主句(倒装结构)intheworld,onwhichboatscantravel.定语从句，修饰LakeTiticaca同位语【名师点津】(1)当表示地点的介词短语放句首，且谓语为be,lie,sit,stand,come，walk等不及物动词时，句子的主谓要完全倒装。(2)将下列词置于句首，主语是名词，且谓语为be,go,come等不及物动词时，句子要用完全倒装。地点副词(here，there)；方位副词(out，in，up，down)；时间副词(now，then)。①Alongtheroadstandrowsoftrees.沿路是一排排的树。②InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。③Hereisthebookyouwant.你要的书在这儿。④Downjumpedthenaughtyboy.那个调皮的男孩跳了下来。【即学即练】完成句子①这就是天安门广场。它的左边是人民大会堂。ThisisTian’anmenSquare._______________theGreatHallofthePeople.②从窗户里传来了音乐声。Fromthewindow__________________.Onitsleftstandscamesoundofmusic1.apologyn.道歉；谢罪①Saraacknowledgedhermistakeandmadeanapologyimmediately.萨拉承认了错误并且立刻道歉。②Hemadeapublicapologyforhisremarks.他为自己的话公开道歉。【拓展】(1)make/offer/demand/acceptanapology致歉/主动道歉/要求道歉/接受道歉(2)apologizevi.道歉apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.因……向某人道歉③Jackapologizedtomeforsteppingonmyfoot.杰克因踩了我的脚而向我道歉。【即学即练】完成句子①我们写信给编辑要求道歉。Wewrotealettertotheeditor____________________.②他因上学迟到向老师道歉。He______________________forbeinglateforschool.demandinganapologyapologizedtohisteacher2.paralleladj.平行的；相同的；类似的adv.平行地①Ithasthreemaingeographicalareas:anarrowcoastalbelt；theAndesMountainsrunningparalleltothecoast;andhigh，flatplainsinthesoutheast.从地理上讲，它有三大主要的地区:狭长的临海地带、与海岸平行的安第斯山脉以及东南部地势高的平原地区。②Theroadandthecanalareparallelto/witheachother,whichistheresultofthegovernment’swork.这条