高二英语课件名词性从句的讲与练高二英语课件

高三英语总复习语法系列训练名词性从句的考查及复习名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化，但仔细分析高考试题不难看出，这一部分内容主要从以下几个方面进行考查。语序问题特殊句式关联词的区分拓展巩固练习种类•1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.•2.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomathief.•3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.•4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句I名词性从句的种类II．语序问题1.Thephotographswillshowyou____．（MET89）A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike2.Youcanhardlyimagine______whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited3.Heasked____foraviolin.（MET92）A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid请你归纳在名词性从句中，除了关联词在从句之首外，其它部分应用________的语序。陈述句III．特殊句式1.Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull．（MET98）A.itB.ThatC.theseD.them2.Ifeel____strangethatheshouldbesocareless.A./B.itC.thatD.how3.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.（MET92）A．whileB.thatC．ifD．for为了使句子保持平衡，常用来代替主语从句或宾语从句，而把主语从句或宾语从句放到后面，尤其是连词that引导的主语从句常用于此种句式中，但what，whatever，whoever，whichever引导的主语从句一般不后置。请你归纳？1.that与what2.if与whether3.who与whoeverwhat与whateverIV．关联词的区分1.用that或what填空1.Iwonderifthisis______youarelookingfor.2.Ourschoolisquitedifferentfrom_______itwasbefore.3.Fathermadeapromise______ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.whatwhatthat4._______Ican’tunderstandiswhyhehaschangedhismind.5.___________theearthisroundisknowntousall.归纳：WhatThat连词_______在从句中不作成分，不含有疑问意义，而_____在从句中作成分，常含有疑问意义。thatwhat1）____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.（S92)A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether高考题选萃•2)____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.(93)•A.WhatB.That•C.ThefactD.Thematter•3)There’safeelinginme___we’llneverknowwhataUFOis---notever.(s2002）•A.thatB.which•C.ofwhichD.what2.用if或whether填空•1.Idon’tknow_______I’llbefreetomorrow.•2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.•3.Thequestionis______thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherwhether•4.Itdependson______wewillhaveenoughmoney.•5.______theycandoitmatterslittletous.•6._______youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.•归纳:a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether，不能用if；b.后面紧跟ornot时,用whetherwhetherwhetherIf•1.____the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.(92)•A.WhenevrB.IfC.WhetherD.That•2._____we’llgocampingtomorrwdependsontheweather.•A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where高考题选萃3.选择填空（what,whatever,who,whoever1._________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._______weneedismoretime.3._______madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant.4._________beaksthelawwillbepunished.WhateverWhatWhoWhoever___________________等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而____________________等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。请你归纳who,whoever/what,whatever?Whoever,whateverWho,what•1.____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.(s99)•A.WhoB.Theone•C.AnyoneD.Whoever高考题选萃•2.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests.•A.anyoneB.whomever•C.whoeverD.nomatterwho•3.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo____Icantosavethem.•A.whateverB.that•C.whichD.whichever4.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.（NMET97）A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever5.____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.（MET88）A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.WhoV.拓展1.同位语从句与定语从句的区分2.whoever与nomatterwho引导名词性从句与让步状语从句的比较（I）试比较下面两个例句:1.Thesuggestionthatheraisedatthemeetingisverygood.2.Thesuggestionthatthestudentsshouldhaveplentyofexerciseisverygood.（that引导定语从句,作宾语,可以省略）（that引导同位语从句,不可以省略）能跟同位语从句的名词。idea,fact,news,hope,belief,thought,doubt等名词后面,可以跟that或者连接代词、连接副词引导的同位语从句。同位语从句只是对前面的名词作进一步的解释,说明前面的名词的具体含义。例如：1.Wearesurprisedatthefactthatthechildrendiditontheirown．2.TheyexpressedthehopethatwewouldgoandvisitGermanyagain．(II)whatever,however---等与nomatterwhat,nomatterhow---的区别:1.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendofnomatterwhosharesherinterests.2.NomatterhowmuchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.3.Hewillbelievewhateverotherssay.4.Whateverotherssay,hewillbelieveit.TureorFalseFwhoeverTTT归纳whateverornomatterwhat?whatever等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。另外，在名词性从句的复习过程中，我们还须特别注意以下问题：填空:1.Thereason____wedidn'ttrusthimis______hehasoftenlied．2.Thereason____hegaveforhisabsentis______hewasill.reason后面的表语从句只能用that引导,不能用why引导,但reason后面的定语从句可以用why或者that引导。VI巩固练习1.Thequestionis____thefilmisworthseeing．A．ifB．whatC．whetherD．how2.Oneofthemenheldtheview____thebooksaidwasright．A．thatwhatB．WhatthatC．thatD．whether•3.Theyreceivedorders____theworkbedoneatonce．•A．whichB．when•C．／D．that•4.Heoftenthinksof____hecandomoreforhiscountry．•A.whatB.how•C.thatD.which5.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge,Ican'tremember____.A．whereB．thereC．whichD．that6.Energyis____makesthingswork．A．WhatB．everythingC．somethingD．anything7.Thereason____Ihavetogois_____mymotherisillinbed．A.why;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because8.Hedoesn'tthinkthequestionof____theyaremenorwomenisimportant．A.whetherB.ifC.whichD.why9.Itwasorderedthatallthesoldiers____tothefront．A.shouldsendB.mustbesentC.shouldbesentD.mustgo10.Airtousis____wateristofish．A.isthatB.whatC.whichD.that