高二英语课件高二Unit24languagepoints高二英语课件

LanguagepointsforUnit241.wish常可用来表示祝愿。Iwishyouapleasantjourneyhome.Iwishyousuccess/luck/happiness/victory.Iwishyouahappybirthday.Iwishyouhappy/lucky/well.Iwishyousafeinthejourney.宾语从句如果和主句所表示的动作同时发生，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时；如果宾语从句所表示的动作先于主句，从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时；如果宾语从句所表示的动作后于主句，从句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。wish+that-clause.”表示“但愿……；希望……”，宾语从用虚拟语气。LanguagepointsforUnit24IwishIhadyourbrain.IwishIweretaller.Iwishyouhadwateredthefloweryesterday.Iwishsomethinginterestingwouldhappenverysoon.LanguagepointsforUnit242.congratulate…on表示“就某事祝贺某人”，其中congratulate是及物动词，意为“祝贺；道贺”Icongratulateyouonyourachievementswithallmyheart.Wewarmlycongratulateyouonyoursuccess.Hecongratulatedusongettingmarried.LanguagepointsforUnit24表示“祝贺”时，也可使用congratulations(常用复数形式)。例如：Congratulationsonyoursuccess.Youpassedtheexaminationsuccessfully.Pleaseacceptmycongratulations.LanguagepointsforUnit243.I'mafraidI'mstillnotverygoodatit,though.虽然如此，恐怕我的汉语还是不太好。过去我们学习过though作为从属连词引导的让步状语从句。在本句中though是副词，意为“虽然；但是”。试比较两种though的用法：LanguagepointsforUnit24Thoughitwasraininghard,theplayersdidn'tstopthegame.虽然雨下得很大，球员们没有停止比赛。Itwasraininghard.Theplayersdidn'tstopthegame,though.雨下得很大。虽然如此，球员们并没有停止比赛。LanguagepointsforUnit244.It'sapityyoumissedthesportsmeetinglastnight.真可惜，你没看昨天晚上的运动会。It'sapity...用于对可惜或遗憾的事发表感叹，后面常接动词不定式或that从句，如：It'sapityforustohavewastedsomuchtime.It'sapitythatwewastedsomuchtime.我们浪费了这么多的时间，真可惜。It'sapitytobekeptinthehouseinsuchfineweather.这样好的天气不能出去，真可惜。It'sapitythathecan'tswimLanguagepointsforUnit245.betiredof(=benolongerinterestedin)意为“对……厌烦”。例如：Areyoutiredoflivinginthecity?Theyaretiredofthesamefoodforsuppereveryevening.Don'tmakesomuchnoise,Iamtiredofit.LanguagepointsforUnit246.readabout意为“读到有关……的内容”，如：I'vereadallabouttheaccidentinthenewspaper.我已在报纸上读到了有关这次事故的所有内容knowabout了解有关learnabout得知有关hearabout听说有关forgetabout忘记有关talkabout谈论有关LanguagepointsforUnit247.I'vetravelledmanymilesandI'mverygladImadetheeffort.我远道而来，但是我很高兴我没有白跑。make...effort努力，此句中theeffort指努力的结果、做成的事。Finishingtheworkinonedayisagreateffort.一天干完这活是很了不起的事。LanguagepointsforUnit24effort既是可数名词，也是不可数名词，它可以构成许多词组，如：Sheissuretomakeaspecialeffortforyou.她肯定会为你作出特殊努力的。I'llmakenoefforttohelpSophia.我不会努力去帮助索菲娅。Wewillsparenoeffortstopreventthemfromtakingthisstep.我们会不遗余力地阻止他们采取这一步骤。LanguagepointsforUnit24Isheexpectingyou?他在等你码?expect—在此句中相当于waitfor单纯强调动作，expect强调内心的企盼。We'reexpectingatelephone.Isthistheletteryou'vebeenexpecting?Butweshouldnotexpectsuccessovernight.LanguagepointsforUnit248.help…out意为“帮助(做某事；克服困难等)NobodyhelpedmeoutwhenIlostmyjob.Thestudentshelpoutinthefactoryafterschool.Katefellilllastweek,manyofherfriendscametohelpout.Heoftenhelpsusoutwhenwehavebeenintrouble.LanguagepointsforUnit249.remind是及物动词，意为“使(人)想起”，后跟of引起的短语。Iwasremindedofmypromise.Thephotoremindsmeofmyschoollife.Theletterfrommyfriendremindedmeofourschooldays.LanguagepointsforUnit24remind还可以译为“使人想起；提醒”，后面可以跟带不定式的复合结构，或跟宾语从句。SheremindedmethatIhadn'twateredtheflower.Pleaseremindmetohandinmycompositiontomorrow.LanguagepointsforUnit2410.I'vejustarrivedmyselfsoforgivemeifIdon'tseemtoknowwhat'sgoingon.我自己也刚到，所以，如果我看来不了解情况的话，那么请你原谅。(1)myself是I的同位语，可以放在主语I后面。(2)goon在此句中表示“发生，进展”。如：What'sgoingonhere?这儿发生什么事了?LanguagepointsforUnit2411.(1)句中owe，vt.,作“欠(钱)、借钱、负债”解。其后常跟双宾语，即：owesb.sth.或owesth.tosb.如：Iowethetailor$20.=Iowe$20tothetailor.IowedMary70dollarswhenIwasinParis.我在巴黎时，欠玛丽70美元。LanguagepointsforUnit24(2)owe还有“应把……归功于……”之意。如：Heoweshissuccesstohardworkandpractice.IoweittothedoctorthatIamstillalive.owingto…=becauseofLanguagepointsforUnit2412.let'sdrinktothesuccessofyourschool!现在，咱们为你办学成功，干杯!drinkto意为“为……干杯；为……祝酒”Let'sdrinktoourhost.让我们为主人干杯。I'lldrinktoyourgoodluck.我为你干杯，祝你好运。Theguestsdrank(atoast)tohisgoodfortune.客人们为他的好运干杯。LanguagepointsforUnit24如果是为某人的健康干杯，既可用drinktoone'shealth，也可以用drinkone'shealth，Wemustdrink(to)thehealthofthebrideandbride-groom.我们必须为新郎新娘的健康干杯。表示“我提议为……干杯”可以使用“Ishouldliketoproposeatoastto…”。Ishouldliketoproposeatoasttothehealthofallthefriendspresenthere!