高二英语课件高二英语U14grammar被动语态高二英语课件

高二英语(下)UnitFourteenFreedomfighters授课教师：黄长泰Unit14FreedomfightersGrammarARevisionofthePassiveVoice课文中含有被动语态的句子1.Blacks_______________asequalcitizens.2.Mixed-racemarriages_____________bylaw.3.Oftenblacks_______________intohotels,schoolsorlibraries.4.Blackchildren_____________inseparateschools.werenottreatedwereforbiddenwerenotallowedwereeducated5.Hismessagewasthatblackpeopleshouldnot____________butshould_________withrespectinthesameasotherpeople.6.Sherefusedtostandupforawhitemanand___________bythepolice.7.Inthesameyear,anewCivilRightsAct___________.8.MartinLutherKing,Jr_____________in1968.beseparatedbetreatedwasarrestedwaspassedwasmurderedThepassivevoiceThismorningafterwakingupat6:30,myclotheswereputon.Inthewashroom,myteethwerebrushedandmyfacewaswashed.At7:00,mybreakfastwaseaten.Thismorningafterwakingupat6:30,Iputonmyclothes.InthewashroomIbrushedmyteethandwashedmyface.At7:00,Iatemybreakfast.1.Itisnotimportantwhodidit.Thebridgewasbuiltin1972.…buildthebridgein1972.Thesebooksarewrittenforchildren.…writethesebooksforchildren.2.Itisnotknowwhodidit.HisgrandfatherwerekilledinWorldWarII.…killedhisgrandfatherinWorldWarII.Anoldwasmurderedtheoldmanlastnight.…murderedanoldmanlastnight.3.it’spoliteormoreacceptable.Theroomshouldbecleanedtoday.Youshouldcleantheroomtoday.Youaresupposedtodothework.Iwantyoutodothework.4.Itismorenatural.Shecameinandwaswarmlywelcomed.Shecameinandtheywarmlywelcomeher.P30.Ex.1.Suggestedanswers:1.Theyarenottreatedasequalcitizensinthesouthernstatesinthe1950s.2.Theywereseparatedfromwhitepeopleinshops,restaurants,hospitals,buses,trains,etc.3.Theywereeducatedinseparatedschools.4.Theyweregivennorighttovote.AnewCivilRightsActwaspassedin1964,enablingblackpeopletovote.1.Flowerswerepaintedonthecarsinthestreetbyagroupofcivilrightsactivists.2.Speecheswerebeingmadeinfrontofthecityhall.Page30,Ex23.Astatementwasreadbyonespeakerwhichsaidthatrulesareunfair.4.Morethan100demonstratorswerearrestedbythepolice.5.Thecivilrightsactivistswereputintoprisonbythepolice.6.Thisdaywillneverbeforgottenbythepeopleofthecity.2.Heleftschoolandwasemployedinashoefactory.1.Womenshouldnotbediscriminatedagainst.3.Thefamouspoem“DyingforJustCause”waswrittenbyXiaMinghaninprison.P105Ex.11.4.CongFeiisgreatlyrespectedbypeoplealloverChina.5.Whowasvotedasmonitorinthiselection?6.Itisclearthathedidnotdiebyaccident;hewasmurdered.1.Wrong.Schoolbeginsat8o’clock.2.Wrong.Thebooksellswell.3.Right.4.Wrong.Thecariseasytodrive.5.Wrong.Theshirtfeelssoft.Ex.2onpage106主动态被动态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时时态语态do/doesam/is/are+donedidwas/were+doneshall/willdoshall/will+bedoneam/is/aredoingam/is/are+beingdonewas/weredoingwas/werebeingdonehas/havedonehas/have+beendonehaddonehad+beendone主动形式表示被动意义1)wash,clean,cook,iron,look,cut,sell,read,wear,feel,draw,write,sell,drive…Thebooksellswell.这本书销路好。Thisknifecutseasily.这刀子很好用。2)在need,require,want,worth(形容词),后的动名词必须用主动形式。Thedoorneedsrepairing.=Thedoorneedstoberepaired.这房间应该打扫一下。Thisroomneedscleaning.这本书值得一读。Thisbookisworthreading.1.Thelibraryneeds___,butit‘llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleanedA2.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse____andalotofthings____.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen3.---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?---Notyet.Therooms____.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpaintingDA4.Ifcitynoises____fromincreasing,people____shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;havetoAA5.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection____.A.hadcompletedB.completesC.hascompletedD.iscompleted6.---____thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.---Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vebeentoldB.I’vetoldC.I’mtoldD.ItoldDA7.---Harry!You____onthephone.---Oh,____.Thankyou.A.arewanted;IcomeB.arewanted;I’mcomingC.arebeingwanted;IcomeD.arebeingwanted;I’mcomingB8.Mysisterwantstoworkinapowerplantwhich____still____.A.is;beingbuiltB.is;buildingC.is;tobebuiltD.has;beenbuilt10.Themathproblem____amongthestudentssoon.A.isabouttobediscussingB.isgoingtobediscussedC.istodiscussD.isgoingtohavebeendiscussedAB