高二英语课件高二英语上学期unit1复习课件1高二英语课件

answerstothehomework一:中译英1.下结论2.暴露于3.把…吸收进去4.热衷于(足球)5.对…谨慎6.提出一个理论7.治好某人的(癌症)8.应因某事受责备9.感染上…10.有意义,行得通11.在某方面严格要求某人•drawaconclusion•beexposedto•absorb…into…•beenthusiasticabout(football)•becautiousto•putforwardatheory•curesbof(hiscancer)•betoblameforsth•become/getinfectedwith•makesense•bestrictwithsbinsth12.contribute(sth)tosth13.rejectone’stheory14.inaddition(to)15.belinkedtosth/sb16.cometoanend17.takeup(acareer)18.beunderconstruction19.apartfromsth20.leadtosth21.(frommy)pointofview=fromthepointofviewofsb12.为…贡献…13.摈弃某人的原理14.除了(…以外,还有…)15.和…有联系16.结束17.开始从事一种事业18.在建设当中19.除…外20.导致21.(在我)看来,(依我的)观点completethesentenceswiththephrasesabove1.Officialsmust____________themselvesandservepeopleheartandsoul2.___________________ofhisfamily,theschoolwas______________thestudents’injuries.Therefore,theydemandedtheschooltocoverallmedicalcosts.3.It____________thattheyoungshouldrespecttheold4.____________money,theyprovideduswithfood.5.Atlasttheyfoundasteeppath_____________thetempleatthetopofthemountain.6.Thetwocities________________eachotherbyanewly-builtrailway.7.Anewplan_________________atthemeetingyesterday8.Hefeltthathe_________________forthecoldnessthathadgrownbetweenthembestrictwithmakessenseApartfromleadingtoarelinkedtowasputforwardwastoblameforFromthepointofviewoftoblameforTranslatethesentencesintoEnglish/Chinese1.Hawkingputsforwardthetheoryaboutblackholes.霍金提出了黑洞理论putforward+表示建议,计划等的名词=comeupwithputaway:放好.储存(钱)putupwith:忍受puton:穿上，上演putout：熄灭，扑灭２．Ｗedrewaconclusionthatweshouldgivehimanotherchance我们得出结论应该再给他一次机会draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论conclude:V结束,推断conclusion:n结论concludesthby/with:以…而结束Eg:TheyconcludedthatthediseasewasSARA3.Keepindoorsanddon’texposeyourskintothesun呆在户内，别把你的皮肤暴露于太阳底下exposesth/sbto使…暴露于…；使面临；使遭受（危险，攻击等）beexposedto：招致，遭受Thosewhowereexposedtobirdfluwereseparated.4.Thecarwasoutofcontrolandithitabigtree这辆车失去了控制，撞上了一棵大树Mr.Liisincontrolofthecompany李先生管理这间公司＝ThecompanyisinthecontrolofMr.Lioutofcontrol:失去控制incontrolof：管理／控制住…in/underthecontrolof：被…控制／管理５Ｍarywassoabsorbedinreadingthenovelthatshedidn’trealizetheteacherhadstoodbesideher.玛丽是如此的专注于看小说以至于没有意识到老师已站在她旁边beabsorbedin…全神贯注于…beabsorbedinto被吸收入…，被合并到…6.Thedriverwastoblamefortheaccident.司机应为这次事故承担责任(sb)betoblamefor…应为…受到谴责／责备／承担责任７．在业余时间里，除了听音乐，他没别的爱好_________listeningtomusic,hehasnootherhobbiesinhissparetimeapartfrom用于否定句时表示“除…之外（没有）＝except用于肯定句时表示“除……之外（还有）=inadditionto,besides,aswellasApartfrom８．长时间没有足够的睡眠往往会导致疾病Nothavingenoughsleepforalongtimealways___________sickness9.我们每个人都应该严格要求自己Eachofusshould___________ourselves.bestrictwithsbinsth在某方面对某人严格要求．⒑他捐了３０００美元给红十字会(contributeto)Hecontributed3000dollarstotheRedCrosscontribute(sth)to:为…贡献…makeacontributionto/towards…对…做出贡献⒒这条铁路把西藏(Tibet)和内地(theinlandarea)连起来了.(linkto)ThisrailwaylinksTibettotheinlandareas.belinkedtosb/sth:和…有联系leadstobestrictwith1.__Theprice,youhavetopaythesalestaxonit.A.InadditionB.InadditiontoC.except2.___inwritingthenewpoem.JennyevenforgotherdinnerA.AbsorbedB.AbsorbingC.havingabsorbed3.who____forthepollutionofthislake?A.shouldblameB.istobeblamedC.isblamedD.istoblame4.Thereformproject___byMr.White___atthemeetingnowA.putforward;isdiscussedB.hasbeenputforward;isbeingdiscussedC.putforward;isbeingdiscussed1.Hethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.2.JohnSnowtoldtheastonishedpeopletoleavehere.3.Somanyterrifiedpeoplediedeverytime.4.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouhelpingordinarypeople.语法：过去分词做定语和表语１过去分词做定语修饰名词的两种位置：⑴前置定语：单独一个过去分词做定语时，一般放在所修饰的名词之前．abrokenvase.amissingboyA:Isthereanythingunsolved.B:Isthereunsolvedanything.复合不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody,nothing+过去分词⑵后置定语：分词短语要放在被修饰的名词之后abookwrittenbyLuXunTheprojectdesignedbyhimwasconstructedinonlytwomonths√×2.过去分词做定语表示一个被动的动作或一个完成的动作．及物动词的过去分词做定语时可以改为被动形式的定语从句thefallenleavesthestolenmoneyThisisaletterwritteninblackink.=ThisisaletterwhichiswritteninblackinksThestolenmoneyhasbeenfound.=Themoneywhichwasstolenhasbeenfound.转换的步骤1：找出过去分词所修饰的名词（即先行词）2：根据先行词的类别选择恰当的关连词3：把做定语的过去分词改为改动词的被动形式（即原句中donebe+done的形式表示一个完成的动作表示一个被动的动作Exercises:句型转换1.Thegirldressedinredismysister.Thegirlwhoisdressedinredismysister.2.Fatherbeatthesonlostintheon-linegames.Fatherbeatthesonwhowaslostintheon-linegames3.Thisproject,whichwasdesignedbytheChineseengineers,wasconstructedinonlytwoyears.Thisproject,designedbytheChineseengineers,wasconstructedinonlytwoyears4.Thecastle,whichwasburntdowninthesixteenthcentury,wasneverrebuilt.Thecastle,burntdowninthesixteenthcentury,wasneverrebuilt.高考题中的过去分词1.Therehavebeenseveralnewevent____totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added.2.FivepeoplewontheChina’sGreenFigure”award,atitle____toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggivenB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgiven3.InthedreamPetersawhimself____byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.A.chasedB.tobechasedC.bechasedD.havingbeenchased常见题型1.Asisknowntousall,travelingis____,butweoftenfeel_____whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiring.C.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired2.Hearingt