高二英语课件高二英语上学期unit1语言点课件高二英语课件

RevisionUnit11.genius[c].天才[u].天资;天斌amanofgenius天才haveageniusfor…在…方面有天赋拓展：genius程度最高，强调才能的全面（人）talent侧重“天资”中的“才能”gift侧重“天资”中的“天赋”haveagenius/talent/giftfor2.inspiration灵感；启示给予鼓舞（激励、感化）之人（事）inspirevt.1)鼓舞：激励Hisfriend'swordsinspiredhimtotryagain.2)引发：激起Thefatherinspiredhissonwithconfidence.3.undertakevt.1)承担（工作、责任等）,承办,着手,Heundertookthedifficulttaskwillingly.2)保证,同意undertake+n./todo/that…HeundertooktofinishthejobonFriday.拓展undertakern.承办人：承办商undertakingn.事业：企业：工作4.analysisn.（复analyses）分析；分解；分析的结果achemicalanalysismakeananalysisofsth.inthelast/finalanalysis归根结底analyzevt.分析：研讨；分解analystn.分析者；分解者；5.obviousadj.明显的：显而易见的anobviouslie.Itisobvious/clearthathedidn'tdoithimself.obviouslyadv.（常置于句首）Obviously,hecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthem.6.within1)prep.距学校两英里之内withintwomilesoftheschool在某人的权力范围之内withinsb’spowerthesadnesswithin内心的悲哀2)adv.*withinsb.在某人内心里7.curiousadj.becuriousabout对…感兴趣becurioustodo极想…becurious+疑问词引导的宾语从句*curiosityn.8.branchn.1)（树）枝2)支流；支线；分叉路；分公司（店、局等）：分枝几何学是数学的一个分科。Geometryisabranchofmathematics．*branchoff\away（河流、道路、线路等)分岔*branchout（树）长出枝条；（人、事等）扩大规模9.debaten.讨论；辩论；辩论会haveadebateagainst/oversth.就某事辩论vi./vt.讨论…；辩论；争辩debatableadj.有争议的debatewithsb.about/uponsth.10.promisingadj.有希望的；有前途的promiseapromisingactor1)诺言give/make/keep/break/carryoutapromise2)希望：前途Thereisapromiseofeconomicrecovery.经济复苏十分有希望。vt.1)允诺；答应promise(sb.)sth.promisesb.todosth.promise(sb.)that...11.graduatev.毕业n./adj.毕业生(的)I(was)graduatedfromOxfordinlaw.agraduateinmedicineagraduateofHarvard=aHarvardgraduate12.curevt.治愈：治好curesb./sth.curesb.ofsth.Thedrugcuredmeofmyfever.*incurableadj.无法治疗的13.engage使订婚，约定，雇用，使从事（engageoneself）engagesb.tosb.使某人与某人订婚beengagedtosb.与某人订婚（表状态）getengagedtosb.(表动作)beengagedinsth./doingsth.忙与做某事Mydaughter,____adoctorago,willgetmarried.A.gotengagedtoB.gotengagedinC.engagedtoD.engagedinThetwogovernmentshaveagreedto___inacomprehensive（全面的）dialoguetosolvetheproblem.A.engageB.manageC.startD.continueengagedadj.1)从事（工作）的；忙于…的2)己订婚的3)被占用的*engagementn.约定，契约，婚约make/haveanengagementwithsb.14、disablevt使丧失能力disablesb.fromdoinge.g.Anaccidentdisabledhimfromplayingfootball.*disabledadj*disabilityn无力,无能,残疾15、seek(sought/sought)征求，寻求，谋求，试图，企图seekafter追求，seekfor找寻，寻求seekout搜出，找到seektodosth企图做某事seekone’sadvice寻求某人的建议16.turnout（tobe）1)“结果是、证明是、原来是”2)“生产、培养”那所大学培养了许多优秀毕业生。Theuniversityhasturnedoutmanyexcellentgraduates.comeout也可以表示“结果是……”，但它后面常接：well，right,wrong.first等。e.g.Theanswercameoutright/wrong．17.observe1)vi./vt.观察；专心注意地看observesb.do/doingsth.sb.beobservedtodosth.2）遵守：顺从observethetrafficrules/goodmanners3）这个国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？这结果是对/错的。observationmakeanobservationofsth．观测underobservation被观察：被监视19.useup用完/光Hehasusedupallhismoney.*sb.beusedup筋疲力尽经过漫长的战斗那些士兵已筋疲力尽．Thesoldierswereusedupafterthelongbattle.comeintouse开始使用（无被动）*makeuseof利用*(be)of(great/no)use很有用/无用*Itis(of)nousedoing=Thereisnousedoing是没有用的Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk覆水难收．20.satisfiedadj.满意的．*satisfyingadj．令人满意的e.g.Theteacherwassatisfiedwiththesatisfyingresult.*satisfactionn.toone'ssatisfaction*satisfyvt.satisfysb./sb.'sneeds21.patientadj.有耐心的：能忍受的bepatientwithsb.bepatientofsth.*patiencen.耐心；毅力（opp.impatience）Shehasnopatiencewithhernosyneighbors.beoutofpatiencewith．对…不能容忍1:Theredidnotseen……是therebe结构的变体，类似的有：Eg:Thereappearedtobeawarbetweenthem.Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar.2.Nordidhe…是倒装句，表示否定意义的的状语或标语等位于句首时，句子通常用倒装结构。类似的词有：nor,neight,never,hardly,nowhere,nobody,nothing等。Eg:neverdidIdreamofseeminghimhere.NowherecouldIseehim.Notasingerworlddidhesay.1.____aquarrelbetweenthehusbandandwife.A.itseemedtohaveB.thereseemedthatC.ThereseemedtobeD.thereseemedasif2.Twoyearshas_____beforeweknowit.A.goneonB.comingonC.cameonD.wentby3.Notasinglesong___atyesterday’sparty.A.ShesangB.sangsheC.didshesangD.Shedidsang4.Howlonghasshe___tothegirl?A.engagedB.gotengagedC.beenengagedD.engagedhimself5.Manystudentsareengaged___fortheirmid-termexamination.A.ToprepareB.topreparingC.PreparingD.inpreparing