高二英语课件高二英语下学期S211WORDS高二英语课件

unit11solarenergysolarsystemManycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof___.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.force物理学上指“能量，能源”；精力，活力太阳能太阳系mankind人类manmade(adj.)人造的manly有男子气概的；刚强的constitution1)宪法theConstitutionoftheUnitedStates/theAmericanConstitution2)体格，体质Hehasaweakconstitution3)构造，构成theconstitutionofstarch(淀粉的构成)achievement(U)取得，完成（C）成就，成绩makeagreatachievement（V）achievedevelopmentgovernmentmovementequipmentvt完成达到（目的），得到1)Byhardworkingwecanachieveeverything.2)Wehaveachievedsuccessindevelopingtheproduct.我们成功地开发了这种产品。Likely1)belikelytodosth.很可能（发生某种情况）Ourteamislikelytowinthegame.2)itislikelythat+从句Itislikelythatwe’llgoonapicnicintheforesttomorrow.辨析：likely,possible与probableLikely常用词，指“从表面现象看很有可能”Possible指“由于有适当的条件和方法，某事可能发生或做到”，强调“客观上有可能”，但“实际希望很小”。Probable语气比possible强，指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物，带有大概，很可能的意思”Likely之后常跟不定式（belikelytodosth）而possible与probable之后通常不跟不定式；Likely的主语可以是人，而possible与probable的主语不能是人。privateadj.私人的；私立的；不公开的privatepropertyprivateschoolaprivatedoor便门inprivate在私下，秘密地inpublic公开地graspvt.1)抓住graspsbbythearm2)(=understand)掌握，领会graspsb’smeaning3)n(常用单数)紧握；把握；理解；理解力beyondsb’sgrasp力量达不到withinsb’sgrasp力量达得到Graspall,loseall.样样都要，全数失掉。mastern硕士；（男）主人；能手；雇主；大师mistressn女主人masterlessadj.mastermindn.masterkeyn.masterpiece(masterwork)n.themasterofthehousemasterandmanamasterinliterature无主的非常聪明的人万能钥匙杰作家长雇主与雇工文学大师MasterofArts(MA)文学硕士MasterofScience(MS)理学硕士bachelor学士doctor博士Vt掌握；精通；控制；统治masteraforeignlanguageMancanmasternature.perfectadj理想的；完美的；绝对的；完全的；（动词的）完成的1)Hisreadingisperfect.2)Heisaperfectstrangertous.3)theperfecttenseVt使完美1)Theyworkedhardtoperfecttheirdance.2)Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧3)beperfectinEnglish精通英语Arrange:putinorder;maketidy;organizeinadvancevt.安排，筹划；整理，布置Wehavearrangedaparty.Hearrangedthebooksontheshelf.Shearrangedallherbusinessaffairsbeforegoingonholiday.Theywillarrangeadinnertocelebratetheiranniversary.Hermarriagewasarrangedbyhisparents.narrangement(Cpl)安排；准备工作（U，C）整理；排列；布置arrangeforsb./sth.todosthI’vearrangedforacartomeetyouattheairport.arrangewithsb.aboutsth.I’vearrangedwiththeneighborsaboutfeedingthecat.setup1)建立，成立setuphomeEdisonsetupachemicallabofhisownattheageoften.2)树立起来Let’ssetupthetentfirst.3)使（自己或他人）从事某职业（as）Hehassethimselfupasabookseller.他开始经营书籍。setaboutdoingsth着手做setouttodosthsetanexamplesetfiretosetoffsetfootin(on)e.g.Don’teversetfootinthishouseagain!Whowasthefirstmantosetfootonthemoon.点火；出发，动身登上；涉足；访问haveaneffecton对……产生影响takeeffect开始生效；开始实行ineffect=infact实际上relyon/upon:dependon依赖，依靠；信赖，信任Weshouldrelyonourownefforts.我们应该自力更生。Youmayrelyonitthatshewon’tbelate.你可以放心，她不会迟到的。Werelyincreasinglyoncomputerforhelp.Shecan’tbereliedontotellthetruth.Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.failure(vfail)失败(U)，失败的人或事（C）1)Failureisthemotherofsuccess.2)Heisafailureasanartist,butasuccessasanartteacher.他不是一个成功的艺术家，但是个成功的美术老师。cometolife:苏醒过来，恢复生气，活跃起来1)Afterthreehours’saving,theinjuredmancametolife.2)WhenImentionedourplansforatripabroad,thekidscamebacktolifeatonce.markn痕迹；符号；商标；分数；特征aninkmarkaquestionmarkfullmarksmakeamark作标记vt做标记；留痕迹于；表明；批分数，评成绩adirtroadmarkedwithfootprints留有脚印的泥路bemarkedwith标着……；(人、动物等身上)具有Herfaceismarkedwithsadness.她面露悲哀。markexaminationpapers.MarkMarkyournameonyourclothes.Markyourclotheswithyourname.Pricesaremarkedonthegoods.Herdeathmarkedtheendofanera.Markexaminationpapers.Shegot80marksof100formaths.Thereareblackmarksonhiswhitetrousersorgann.器官；风琴；机构，机关1)Theeyesaretheorganofsight.2)stateorgans3)agovernmentorganAdj.organicn.organism(C)vt.organizen.organization有机物的；有机体的生物，有机体，有机组织组织团体，机构，组织putforwardadvance,proposeorsuggeststh.Fordiscussion提出（建议、意见）；推荐，提名1)Heputforwardabetterplan.2)Weputherforwardaschairmanofthecommittee.3)In1860,abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman,WilliamLow.”4)ShallweputMrWillingtonforwardasthecandidateforchairmanofthecommittee?推荐；提名；推举breakthroughn.amilitarybreakthrough2)突破性的发现，成就ascientificbreakthroughSurgeonshavemadeagreatbreakthroughinthekidneytransplantation.1)突破，冲破防线军事突破科学成就外科医生们在肾移植方面取得了重大突破。aim(sth)atsth/doingsth(把……)瞄准；目的在于；企图1)Heaimedhisgunatthetarget.2)Thosegirlsworkedouteverymorning,aimingatlosingweight.