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(一)书面表达评判的依据根据高考改卷要求,一篇好的书面表达要求尽量做到:1、写好文章的开头和结尾——吸引读者2、不要让阅卷老师费劲——让读者理解3、尽量使用较高级的语言结构——征服读者;4、重视文章的感染力——感动读者;5、誉写认真——尊重读者。误区:1.背范文不等于生硬套用模板或口号.2.开头是关键不等于绕圈子,卖弄或作秀.3.高级结构的使用不等于使用漫长的复句或让同学们看到后发出“Wow”声的所谓高级晦涩单词.4.注重文章的流畅性不等于可以犯语法错误.5.头尾重要不等于中间就可以当垃圾场.句式的选择:1.Thepolicemanappearedandthethiefranaway.1)Thethiefranaway_______________________.(原因状语)2)_______________________thethiefranaway.(时间状语)3)Thepolicemanappeared___________________.(定语从句)4)_______________________________________.(主语从句)5)Thepolicemanappeared___________________.(分词短语)6)If________,thethiefwouldnot___.(虚拟)2.Tohissurprisethelittlegirlknewsomanythings.(主语从句)3.ThoughIamweak,I’llmaketheeffort.(倒装)4.Iwon’tbelievehiswords.(宾语从句)5.Ifyoustudyhard,you’llmakerapidprogress.(并列句)6.Assoonashecameback,hewassentabroad.(Nosooner…than)7.MyparentspraisedAhFuwarmly.Ithadsavedmylittlesisterbravely.(强调)8.Theyoungmancouldn’thelpcryingwhenheheardthebadnews.(分词短语)9.Ihaveneverseensuchawonderfulfilm.(倒装)10.Youcanmakesomechangeswhenitisnecessary.(省略)11.It’simpolitetositinthechairanduseyourfeettopointatothers.(with)12.Hecametothepartyevenifhewasnotinvited.(省略)13.Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult,sohedecidedtogoonwithhisexperiment.(分词短语)14.Ipassedtheexambecauseofyourhelp.(虚拟)15.Wehadashortrest.Thenwebegantoplayhappily.Wesanganddanced.Sometoldstories.Someplayedchess.(分句或合句)15.Afterashortrest,wehadgreatfunsinginganddancing,tellingstoriesandplayingchess.长短句一定要结合使用,避免产生视觉疲劳.词汇1.注意使用词组、习语来代替一些单词,以增加文采。如:[原文]Anewrailwayisbeingbuiltinmyhometown.[修正]Anewrailwayisunderconstructioninmyhometown.2.使用一些很有“洋味”的单词。如:Thankyouforsharingthetimewithus.Thewayheviewstheworldisverypractical.3.避免重复使用某一单词或短语。如:[原文]Ilikereadingwhilemybrotherlikeswatchingtelevision.[修正]Ilikereadingwhilemybrotherenjoyswatchingtelevision.•为什么越来越多的人喜欢上网聊天,原因如下.(thereasonsareasfollows)1.Whytherearemoreandmorepeoplelikechattingonline?2.Whyaretheremoreandmorepeoplechatonline?3.Whyaremoreandmorepeopleintoonlinechatting?4.Whythereisagrowingnumberofpeoplechattingonline?5.Whyagrowingnumberofpeoplearechattingonline?6.Thenumberofpeoplewhoarechattingonlineisgrowing.Why?4.(学会用事物或行为当主语,能增添句式的多样性)Recently,chattingonlineisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Thereasonsareasfollows.Firstly,…与乘飞机相比,乘火车有更多的优势.Incomparisonwith/Comparedwithtakingplanes,takingtrainhasalotofadvantages.注意中英文字习惯的差异,突出英文味道,平时注意积累,如however,if,forexample,comparedwith的位置)takingtrainhasalotofadvantages,incomparisonwith/comparedwithtakingplanes.Travelingbyairisfast;takingtrains,however,canbringusmoreadvantages.5.跳出中文语序,理解该点含义,用平时收集的短语表达)如:一方面,它能给我们的日常生活带来好处;另一方面,它也会引发一些严重问题.Ontheonehand,itcanbringalotofgoodthingstoourdailylife;ontheotherhand,itcanalsobringsomeseriousproblems.Alongwiththebenefitsitgivestoourdailylife,italsobringssomeseriousproblems.Itbringssomeproblemstoourdailylifeaswellassomebenefits.尽管它能给我们的日常生活带来一些好处;它也会引发更多严重问题.Although…,….whenweenjoyallthebenefitsthatoceansbringtous,…havetofacemanyofthedangers)文章的流畅性连接词不是润滑油!因此写作时必须以两行为单位来考虑句子;尽量不要写一句想一句,力求做到两句兼顾,甚至要注意后几行与前几行之间的语义联系.如何感染读者Everyonehashadaheart-breakingmoment.Butwecanlearnsomethingfromit.Sobestronganddobetternexttime!Everyonehasaheart-breakingmoment,whichwecanlearnsomethingfrom.Allweneedtodoistostaystrong,thinkaboutthereasonbehinditandtrytodobetternexttime.平时多收集一些简单易懂的好句,最好是有概括性的,概括某种现象的本质,某类事件的评论,某种问题的根源等.如:Sometimes,amiraclestartswithasimpledreamofourchildhood.偶像(idol)女生男生伟人18%18%父母25%11%影视明星50%14%体育明星6%48%没有偶像1%9%上周,我们以“谁是你的偶像”为题,在2600名学生中进行了调查,数据如下:根据以上数据,短文包括以下内容:1.调查时间,问题以及调查对象2.男女生在以明星为偶像方面的差异3.父母在男女生中的排序差异4.男女生在以伟人为偶像方面的异同要求:只能使用5个句子表达全部内容…ThesurveyshowsthathalfofthegirlschoosefilmandTVstarsastheiridols,while48%oftheboysfavorsportsstars.Asthedatashows,parentsranksthesecondamongthegirls,buttheforthinboys’idols.However,thepercentageoftheboyschoosinggreatfiguresisthesameasthatofthegirls.Asformyself,ThomasEdisonismyidol,becausehisinventionshavegreatlychangedourlife.•考生拿到书面表达题目后,要认真审题,明确要点,确立主题,注意人称、时态及格式。在写作过程中过渡连词的使用,长短句的搭配,高级词汇的点缀,普通词汇的使用,以及倒装、强调等语法现象的合理使用会使文章通顺、流畅,以形成一气呵成的效果.此外,要确定文章的体裁考虑好文章中的整体时态和语态等.总结单选和完形注意领悟语境,句意当先,兼顾语法;巧妙利用排除法,还原法,结构简化法做题。注意英汉的文化差异。做阅读理解题时,要抓主题句和关键词是正确选择答案的有力依据,要注意文中与答案中词异但意同的句子,这往往是答案潜伏的地方。一.主旨大意题2.借助文章首尾段的主题句或对文章每段主题句的意思的综合领悟文章的主旨大意。3.文章中的however,therefore,asaresult,but等词通常是引出中心主旨的方向词;而forexample,first,tobeginwith等是引出细节的信息词,在它们之前往往提到文章的中心主旨。4.选题注意全面、具体,而不是以偏概全,或空泛远离文章的内容。11.常见的设问句式(针对文章内容):1)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?2)Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat___.3)Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?4)Thetextimplies(suggests)that____.5)Thepassage/authorimplies,butdoesnotdirectlystatethat_______.二.推理判断题二.推理判断题1.常见的设问句式(关于作者的意图、观点、态度):6)WhydidKerrelwritethepassage?7)Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto___.8)Thewriterinthispassageintendsto___.9)What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthearticle?10)Theauthor’sattitudetowards…is____.二.推理判断题2.抓住表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词,如情态动词,虚拟语气、程度副词等。常见的有:hadbetter,should,too,rather,haveto...,及一些表转折或递进的词,如:however,but,ontheotherhand,besides,also,what’smore,moreover等。3.严格按照作者的观点和提供的信息、因果、时空顺序等进行推理,不能主观臆断或脱离原文只凭常识推理。答案一定要在文中找得到依据。2三.事实细节题1)抓住题目中的关键词,用寻读的方法快速定位,仔细阅读相关内容。2)可采
本文标题:高考英语考前指导
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