高二英语课件高二英语名词性从句3高二英语课件

种类语序关联词注意问题拓展巩固练习在复合句中作主句的主语.引导词有连词that(that不可省),whether;代词有who,what,which;副词when,where,how,why等.如:1.Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous.(Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.)2.WhenhewillgotoAmericaisnotyetfixed.(ItisnotyetfixedwhenhewillgotoAmerica.)主语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。1.作动词的宾语Shedidnotknowwhathadhappened.Iwonderwhetheryoucanchangethisnoteforme.2.作介词的宾语Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.3.作形容词的宾语Iamafraid(that)I’vemadeamistake.宾语从句在复合句中作主句的表语.引导词有连词that(that不可省),whether;代词有who,what,which;副词when,where,how,why等.如:Theproblemisthatwedidn’tgetintouchwithhim.ThisishowHenrysolvedtheproblem.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.表语从句在句中起同位语的作用.一般放在名词fact,news,idea,promise,thought,suggestion等之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词.引导词有连词that;少数情况下也可用连接副词等.如:1.Thethoughtthatwemightsuccessexcitedus.2.Theideathattheyshouldtryasecondtimeisworthconsidering.3.Thesuggestionthattheplan(should)bedelayedwillbediscussedtomorrow.同位语从句Tellthefunctionofthefollowingsentences.a.subject(主语从句）b.object（宾语从句）c.predicative（表语从句）d.appositive（同位语从句）1.TheideathatEnglandstandsforFish&Chips,Speakers’Corner,BigBenandtheTowerofLondonispast.2.TheresultofsomuchFrenchinfluencewasthattheEnglishlanguageendedupwithmanyFrenchwordssuchastable,animalandage.3.SomepeoplefeelthatWalesisanancientfairyland.4.ThatmostofthesearenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.5.Theyrealizethatitisofgreatvaluetorecordandteachthemtotheyoungergeneration.appositivepredicativeobjectsubjectobject(1)Theywanttoknow_____dotohelpus.A.whatcantheyB.whattheycanC.howtheycanD.howcanthey(2)Thesephotographswillshowyou_____.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike(3)Canyoumakesure_____thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceputBBC陈述语序(4)Noonecanbesure_____inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike(5)Someoneisringingthegarbed.Goandsee_____.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis(6)—Wehaven'theardfromJaneforalongtime.—Whatdoyousuppose_____toher.A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappenedCAD1.that与whether/if的选择：(1)_____knowledgecomesfrompracticeisknowntoallA.WhatB.WhereC.IfD.That(2)Itmakesnodifference_____oursportsmeetwillbeheldthisweekornextweek.A.thatB.eitherC.whetherD.when(3)Idoubt_____________hewillcomesoon.(4)Idonotdoubt_____________hewillcomesoon.(5)Doyoudoubt____________hewillcomesoon?肯定用that,是否用whether/ifwhether/ifthatthat2.表示“是否”可用whether/if,但在下列情况下用whether,不用ifa)在表语从句和同位语从句中Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing.b)在主语从句中，如果用it作形式主语，whether和if都能引导主语从句,否则只能用whetherWhetherweshallattendthemeetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.Ithasn'tbeendecidedwhether(if)weshallattendthemeeting.c)在介词之后Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.d)后面直接跟动词不定式Hedoesn'tknowwhethertostayornote)后面紧接ornot时Wedidn'tknowwhetherornotshewasready.Whatthewomansaidsuggestedthathehadn'tdecidedwhethertogoornot.1.Idon’tknow_______I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis______thisbookisworthwriting.4.Itdependson______wewillhaveenoughmoney.5.______theycandoitmatterslittletous.6._______youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.A.whetherB.ifA/BAAABA3.that，what引导名词性从句的区别1）____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether2)____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter3)There’safeelinginme___we’llneverknowwhataUFOis---notever.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what4._________Ican’tunderstandiswhyhehaschangedhismind.5.___________theearthisroundisknowntousall.6.__________wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_________wehave.7.______hewontheracewas______weexpected.that:what:只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，没有词义起连接作用，且在从句中充当主语，宾语或表语，表示“所……的”。ThatWhatWhatwhatThatwhat归纳4.what&whateverwho&whoeverwhich&whichever引导名词性从句的区别1.___________isworthdoingisworthdoingwell.2.__________weneedismoretime.3.___________madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant.4.___________breaksthelawwillbepunished.whatever/whoever/whichever等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而what/who/which等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。WhateverWhatWhoWhoever1.It'sgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.whichB.thatC.whateverD.allwhat2.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo_______Icantosavethem.A.whichB.thatC.whateverD.allwhat3._____kills,sellsoreatswildanimalsorbirds,istoblame.A.AnyoneB.AnyonewhoC.ThosewhoD.Those4.—Howcanwe______withthecomingflood?—Take______measuresyouconsiderbest.A.do;whicheverB.do;whateverC.deal;whateverD.deal;whichever1.“it”作形式主语或形式宾语：1.Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull．A.itB.thatC.theseD.them2.Ifeel____strangethatheshouldbesocareless.A./B.itC.thatD.how3.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.A．whileB.thatC．ifD．for4Willyouseeto____thattheluggageisbroughtback?A.weB.yourselfC.itD.them5It'swellknown____theearthmoresroundthesun.A./B.whyC.whatD.thatABBCD(1)Itispitythatyoumissedsuchagoodchance.(2)It'scertainthathisinventionwillleadtothedevelopmentofproduction.(3)Itissaidthatthereisanothergoodharvestthisyear.(4)Itm