高二英语课件高二英语定语从句复习高二英语课件

引导定语从句的关系副词代替与其相应的先行词，并且在从句中起到时间(when)，地点(where)，和原因状语(why)的作用。关系副词的在意义相当于一个“介词+which”的结构。when=(at/on/in/during+which)1)Ishallneverforgetthedaywhen(onwhich)wemovedintoournewhouse.2)Theyearwhen(inwhich)hewasbornwas1980.3)Istillrememberthetimewhen(atwhich)Ifirstbecameacollegestudent.（注）：在现代英语中，that也可用作关系副词，代替when.尤其当先行词为time时.此时也可以不用副词。Thatisthefirsttime（when/atwhich/that）Ihaveseenhim.Where=(in/at/onwhich)1)That’sthehousewhere/inwhichhelivedtenyearsago.2)Thisistheschoolwhere/atwhichIstudiedEnglish.（注）：在现代英语中，当先行词是place时，that可作关系副词，替换where.e.g..Thisistheonlyplacethat/where/inwhichyoucanfindsuchflowers.Why=forwhichE.g.:Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidit.(注)：在现代英语中，当先行词是reason时，that可作关系副词，替换why.或省略关系副词。E.g.:Idon’tknowthereason(why/forwhich/that)hecamelate.介词+关系代词（代人用which，代物用whom）1)介词可能是从句谓语的一个部分，或动词所需要的搭配。eg:1)Thatisthejobatwhichtheylaughed.2)Thatisthejobwhich/thattheylaughedat.2)由先行词的习惯搭配或根据先行词的需要。eg:1)Thespeedatwhichlighttravelsis300,000Kmpersecond.2)Finallytheycametothehousebehindwhichtherearesomepeachtrees.3)表示所有关系或整体的一部分，常用ofwhicheg:1)Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.2)Hehaswrittenabook,thenameofwhichI‘vecompletelyforgotten.therelativesusedforfunctionintheclausewhichthingsubject/objectthatthingsubject/objectpersonwhopersonsubject/objectwhompersonobjectwhoseperson\thingattributewhentimeadverbialwhereplaceadverbialwhyreasonadverbial-Theboxwhichheisstandingonisfullofbottles.Theboxonwhichheisstandingisfullofbottles.Themanwhomyoushookhandswithisourteacher.Themanwithwhomyoushookhandsisourteacher.合并句子：ThepenwhichsheiswritingwithismadeinShanghai.ThepenwithwhichsheiswritingismadeinShanghai1)a)Theboxisfullofbottles.b)Heisstandingonthebox.2)a)Themanisourteacher.b)Youshookhandswiththemanjustnow.3)a)ThepenismadeinShanghai.b)Sheiswritingwiththepen.1)Istillremember87`thedays_________IstayedinBeijing.2)Ihaveneverforgottenthedays_____wespenttogether.3)Heshowedmetheplace________helived.4)Thisistheplace______wevisitedlastyear.5)Thisisthereason____wemustgoearliernow.6)Thereason_____yougaveuswasunacceptable.请用关系代词或关系副词填空whenwhichwherewhichwhywhich7.Everything____Iknowwillbetaughttothestudents.8.Thisisthebestfilm_____Ihaveeverseen.9.Themanagerwalkedtowardthegate_____theworkersarewaiting.10.Youcan’tgointothisroom______theyarehavingameeting.11.Istillrememberthedays_____westudiedtogether.12.Thepicture______hasahouseandflowersistheoneIlikebest.13.Don’tmakethesamemistake____youdidlasttime.14.Hefailedintheexam,______surprisedusall.thatthatwherewherewhenwhichaswhich.用“介词+关系代词”填空：1.Haveyoueverreadthebook________therearemanypictures?2.Theman_________hehadatalkyesterdayisadoctor.3.Thelibrary_________weoftenborrowbooksisverylarge.4.Thegentleman_________youjustspokeisourheadmaster.5.Thisisthenewbicycle_________Ispentfivehundreddollars.6.Herearethetabletennisplayers,some_______areouroldfriends7.Thetool__________heisworkingiscalledaspade.inwhichwithwhomfromwhichtowhomonwhichofwhomwithwhich.选择填空：1.Thevillage____Ionceworkedhaschangedalot.A.whichB.whereC.thatD./2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry,_____weallknow.A.whomB.asC.thatD.which3.Hetoldmeofthepeopleandinterestingthings____hehadseeninAmerica.A.whichB.whomC.whatD./4.Wasitatatheater__theymet?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.inwhich5.Thepicturewhichhasmanyflowersinis____Ilikebest.A.whichB.thatC.theoneD.whereBBDBC6.Theknife____hecutthebreadisverysharp.A.withwhichB.withitC.withthatD.which7.Itisyouthat____wrong.A.isB.wasC.areD.hasbeen8.Heisoneoftheforeignexpertswho____Chinese.A.knowsB.knowC.isknownD.areknown9.Intheoldhouse,Tomwashedthetenwindows,mostof___hadn’tbeencleanedforyears.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which10.Aliceistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourschoolwho___Australia?A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeentoACBDB11.Passmethebook___coverisred.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.that12.Isthisthehospital____youvisitedtheotherday?A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.atwhich13.Isthisfactory____youwanttovisittomorrow?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theone14.Hehaslostthekeytothedesk_____thepapersarekept.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.inthat15.Themicebuilttunnels____theycangetriceinthefields.A.whichB.onwhichC.bywhichD.throughwhichBADCD1.斯密斯先生是教我们物理的老师。2.TOM是班里作文最好的那个学生。3.发明电视的科学家是谁？4.李明日夜盼望的电脑终于被买回家了。1.Mr.Smithistheteacherwhoteachesusphysics.2.Tomisthestudentwhosecompositionisthebestintheclass.3.Whoisthescientistthatinventedthetelevision?4.ThecomputerwhichLiMinghadbeenlookingforwardtowasboughthomeatlast.