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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 资本运营 > 高考英语写作系列讲座记叙文旧人教版高三英语课件
WritingCourse记叙文是以写人记事为主的文章分两类1)文学记叙(轶事、寓言、故事、传奇、传记和小说等)2)说明记叙(历史、个人传记、游记、新闻报道和日记等)。记叙文的要求根据提供的情景组织语言材料,编写成文。一般说来记叙文有时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六要素(即交代五个“w”when,where,who,what,why以及how)。记叙文的人称一般使用第一人称和第三人称第一人称亲切,身临其境自转,本人的经历或耳闻目睹的事件第三人称客观对重大事情的客观报道,以及记叙他人的经历或事迹。记叙文的时态因为叙述的事件都是过去发生的,因此文章的时态是过去时。根据实际需要穿插使用过去进行时态和过去完成时态(四种时态)(如果介绍人物或单位的现在或将来情况,现在和一般将来时态)TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.Mybrotherwasridingwithmesittingintheseatbehind.Aswecametothecrossroadayoungmanagirlcameupandstoppedus.“We’vefoundyouatlonglast,”theysaid.Butwedidn’tknowthem.Pointingtoapolicemannotfaraway,theyoungmanexplained,“Hestoppedusabouthalfanhouragoandmadeuscatchthenextoffender.Socomeon,standhere.Hopeyoudon’thavetowaitaslongaswedid.Goodluck.sample常见的叙述方式有:顺叙——按事情发展的顺序或时间顺序进行叙述。倒叙——把事情的结局或某个突发的结局提到前面叙述,然后再按照事情的顺序叙述插叙——在叙述过程中,某种需要,暂时把叙述线索中断一下,插入有关的另一叙述。夹叙夹议-----一面叙述事情,一面对这件事情加以分析或评论。写记叙文注意问题:1)在记叙文写作中,要牢牢把握住主题,围绕主题;先列出包含所提供情景.2)要点写作提纲思考能够扩展的材料有哪些,并避免写那些与主题无关的内容3)要重视句子的衔接.用好过渡词,e.g.then,suddenly,immediately,nosooner…than…Hardly…when,while,when,as,notuntil…Whilewalking,thestrongstudentshelpedtheweakones.Itseemedthatwewerethehappiestpeopleintheworld.Wetooksomephotosthere,andthensatdownandhadsomethingtoeat.Onarrivingattheplantingplaceat8o’clock,theteacheraskedeachofustoplant5treesaleast.Lookingatthelinesofthetreetrees,wesmiledpleasantly,forgettingourtiredness.Unfortunatelyhehadhisfeetbrokenattheageof12.…andfortunately,theteacherdidn’tfindhimcopyingother’sexercises.Backtothefishingplace,Ifoundmyfishingpolefloatingonthewater.Imanagedtogetit.Buttomygreatsurprise,therewasabigfishonthehook.Nosoonerhadhesentamessagetohisfather,thantheteachcametohisdesk.Hardlyhadhesentamessagetohisfatherwhenitbegantorain.第三节:书面表达(满分30分)中学生在学校打手机或在课堂上发短信已成为普遍现象,为此许多学校规定不允许学生带手机到校,更不允许在教室里打手机或发短信.下面是关于一个学生因上课发短信而违纪的事例,用英语将这个事例写成记述文,词120个左右故事大概意思:小华上课时想起父亲因病住院,想用手机给父亲发短信问问情况,不料正好被老师看见,老师叫他立刻收起手机。小华中感到不乐。课后,老师找其谈话并进行教育,小华解释缘由并保证今后不带手机到学校compositioncorrecting写作步骤:第一步审题,做到四确定1.体裁格式,2.主体时态3.中心人称4.内容要点:记叙文一般过去时态(4)第三人称Whentheotherday,WhereinanEnglishcourseWhoXiaoHuaWhatSendmessagetohisfather,findby…whybeillinhospitalhowtalkto…office,reason,promisePhonesareforbiddeninclass1)Theotherday2)inanEnglishclass,3)when4)Histeacher_____told…toputitawayimmediatelyoffice,afterclass.5)unhappy,because6)not,butscold,schoolregulation7)illinhospital,askedabout8)Buttheteacher_____9)Suddenlyrealized,madeanapology,promised,10)teacher,nodkeephispromise第二步列提纲SampleRemarkTodayXiaohuawastryingtosendashortmessagewithhiscellphoneinanEnglishclasswhenhesuddenlyfoundtheteacherstandingbeforehim.Histeacherlookedathimsternlyandtoldhimtoputitawayimmediatelyandgototheofficeafterclass.XiaoHuawasunhappy,becausehefelthelostfacebeforeclassmates.1)叙述过去的事情常以时间短语开头,交代时间2)交代时间发生的地点3)发生事件4)事情的经过(收起,office)5)事情的经过(unhappy)SampleRemarkIntheoffice,histeacherdidn'tscoldhimbuttoldhimthatitwasaschoolregulationforstudentsnottousecellphonesinclass.XiaoHuathentoldtheteacherthathisfatherwasillinhospital,andhejustaskedaboutfather'sillness.Buttheteachersaid,“I’msurethatyourfatherwillneverpermityoutocallorsendmessagestoanybodyinclass.6)事情的经过(老师教育)7)说明原因8)事情的经过(老师教育)SampleRemarkSuddenlyXiaoHuarealizedsomethingandmadeanapologytohisteacherandpromisednevertouseitanylongerinclass.Thetethernoddedandhopedthathecouldkeephispromise9)结果(态度)10)老师的态度PhonesareforbiddeninclassTodayXiaohuawastryingtosendashortmessagewithhiscellphoneinanEnglishclasswhenhesuddenlyfoundtheteacherstandingbeforehim.Histeacherlookedathimsternlyandtoldhimtoputitawayimmediatelyandgototheofficeafterclass.XiaoHuawasunhappy,becausehefelthelostfacebeforeclassmates.Intheoffice,histeacherdidn'tscoldhimbuttoldhimthatitwasaschoolregulationforstudentsnottousecellphonesinclass.XlaoHuathentoldtheteacherthathisfatherwasillinhospital,andhejustaskedaboutfather'sillness.Buttheteachersaid,“I’msurethatyourfatherwillneverpermityoutocallorsendmessagestoanybodyinclass.SuddenlyXiaoHuarealizedsomethingandmadeanapologytohisteacherandpromisednevertouseitanylongerinclass.Thetethernoddedandhopedthathecouldkeephispromise写法点评六要素主体时态(四种时态)顺叙使用复合句、动词不定式,要重视句子的衔接.用好过渡词,假如昨天下午在你上学的路上,你目睹了一起交通事故。事故的大体经过是这样的:在马路的拐角处,一个妇女正心不在焉地骑着自行车,突然一辆小汽乍飞驰而来,把妇女撞倒了,汽车也撞到了路边的大树上,两人受伤都很严重,你及时拨打了电话110,交警很快赶到,把伤者送往医院,由于抢救及时,两人都得救了。请就此事件写——篇短文。字数:l00词左右。1)体裁格式:记叙文叙事格式2)中心人称:第—人称3)主体时态:—般过去时4)内容要点①一骑自行车妇女被一辆小汽车幢倒②妇女和司机都已受伤严重①拨打了电话110,把伤者送往医院,抢救及时,两人都得救了假设你名叫张敏,想去一家美国驻华公司工作。请你根据下面材料写一份简历。李华,男,1980年5月出生于浙江省杭州市;1988年9月至1993年7月在育才小学就读。1993牟9月进入杭州市第十四中学学习。1999年7月高中毕业,并考入浙江师范大学。从1999年9月到2003年7月在浙江师范大学主修经济管理专业。擅长电脑、英语,曾获浙江省信息学奥赛第二名。兴趣广泛,业余爱好喜欢音乐、集邮、足球和游泳。要求:1.写一篇连贯的短文,可适当增减细节:2.词数100左右。参考词语:信息学奥赛InformationScienceOlympicCompetition经济管理businessmanagementMynameisLiHua,male.1wasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinMay,1980.IstartedschoolinSeptember,1980inYuCaiPrimarySchoolafter5years'study,IenteredNo.14HighSchoolofHangzhouandstudiedthereuntilJuly,1999.Inthesameyear,IreceivedfurthereducationinZhejiangNormalUniversity.Englishandcomputeraremyfavoritesubjects,and1oncewonthesecondplaceintheProvincialInformationScienceOlympicCompetition.M
本文标题:高考英语写作系列讲座记叙文旧人教版高三英语课件
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