高考英语复习倒装高三英语课件

Inversion一、倒装的类型完全倒装整个谓语移至主语之前。Outrushedthestudentstowelcometheforeignfriends.部分倒装只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表语放在主语之前。Seldomdoeshegotoschoollate.二、倒装结构的基本用法在以here,there,now,then,in,away,updown等副词开头的句子中副词only放在句首时含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时副词so在句首在以neither，nor开头的句子中在强调表语或状语的句子中在含有were,had,should省略了if的条件句中Hereisaletterforyou.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturntoplay.Awaywentthecrowdonebyone.Downshewent.在以here,there,now,then,in,away,updown等副词开头的句子中，用完全倒装。back如果主语是代词则用正常语序。Look!______youarelookingfor.A.HeretheteachercomesB.HerecomestheteacherC.TheteachercomeshereD.Theteacherhereiscoming在以neither，nor开头的句子中，进行部分倒装。我不会游泳，她也不会。Ican’tswim,nor(neither)canshe.他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。Hehasn’tbeentothecountryside,neitherdoeshewanttogothere.back---Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!---_____.A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI副词so在句首表示“某人/物也如此”，实行部分倒装。如果表示“那确实”，则不用倒装结构。A：TomwentthereonSunday.B:SodidJerry.A:Theteacheraskedyoutovisitherafterclass.B:SoIdid.back----IhearDavidhaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishlecturecompetition,MrGreen.----______and_____.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhaveonly放在句首修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时only起强调作用，其句型为“only+状语+部分倒装”。注意：如果含有从句时，只要求主句倒装：只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。Onlyafterhehadspokenouttheworddidherealizethathehadmadeabigmistake.如置于句首的only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。backIfailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_____theimportanceofstudies.(2002重庆）A.IrealizedB.realizedIC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时常用否定词有：never,not,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,notuntil,notonly…butalso,nosooner…than,hardly(scarcely)…when等。一般主句用部分倒装结构。LittledidIthinkthathecouldbebackalive.我没有想到他竟能活着回来。backLittle____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecaredNotuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,____howseriousthepollutionwas.(NMET95)A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize在强调表语或状语的句子中SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreatachievements.阿尔伯特·曼因斯坦就是这样一个人，一个纯朴而又取得巨大成就的人。Suchislife.生活就是这样。Inthemiddleoftheroomstoodalittlegirl.在房间中央站着一个小女孩。表语或状语提前，不仅为了强调，而且为了使句子结构达到平衡协调，或使上下文紧密衔接。back省略了if的条件句中，were,had,should可提到句首构成部分倒装。1.IfIwerenotsobusy,Ishouldgowithyou.=WereInotsobusy,….2.Ifhehadbeenhereyesterday,hewouldhavecometowatchthegame.=Hadhebeenhereyesterday,…3.IfIshouldvisitittomorrow,Iwouldchoosethesameway.=ShouldIvisitittomorrow,…_____yourletter,Iwouldhavestartedofftwodaysago.A.IfIcouldhavereceivedB.IfIreceivedC.ShouldIreceivedD.HadIreceived