高考英语短语用法高三英语课件

从高考题谈break热点短语用法2003年高考英语第31题:Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries_____withnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup析:答案是A。析语境可知,两国和平谈判失败,没有达成任何协议,因此该空应填havebrokendown,表(和平谈判)失败。break是中学英语中十分活跃的动词,下面谈谈其热点短语的用法。1.breakdownBreakdownthedoor!把门砸开!Thecarbrokedownontheway.车子在路上抛锚了。Hisplanbrokedownatlast.他的计划最终失败了。(1)打破;毁掉;破除(2)坍塌;坏掉(3)(计划等)失败;不成功2.breakinThethiefbrokeinandtookawaytheTVset.小偷破门而入偷走了电视机。Don'tbreakinwhenwearetalking.我们谈话时别打断我们。(1)破门而入(2)打断，插话=getin3.breakintoTherobberbrokeintothebank,tryingtotakeawaymoney.强盗闯进银行,试图抢钱。Hearingthenews,hebrokeintotears.一听到这消息他突然哭起来了。(1)破门而入(2)突然……起来=burstintotears4.breakoutTheAmericanCivilWarbrokeoutin1861.美国内战爆发于1861年。Aquarrelbrokeoutbetweenthem.他们之间发生了争吵。Afirebrokeoutinhishouselastnight.昨晚他家失火了爆发,发生5.breakawayfromInRussiamanypeoplebrokeawayfromtheCommunistParty.俄国有很多人脱离了共产党。Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolicemanandranaway.小偷挣脱开警察逃跑了。Modernmusichasbrokenawayfromthenineteenthcenturyrules.现代音乐打破了十九世纪的陈规陋习。脱离,断绝关系6.breakthroughThesoldiersbrokethroughtheenemy'sdefenceworks.战士们攻破了敌人的防御工事。Theybrokethroughallkindsofhardships.他们克服了各种困难。突破;冲垮;克服7.breakupTheybrokeupthewholeshipintoparts.他们将船拆开。Pleasebreakupthewordintosyllables.请把这单词分成音节。(1)打碎;拆散(2)分裂;分解8.breakoff打断，中断Hebrokeoffthestickandthrewitaway.8.breakintopiecesThewholecountrybrokeintopieces.整个国家四分五裂。Myglassesfelltothegroundandbrokeintopieces.我的眼镜掉到地上摔碎了。(使)成为碎片9.breakone'sword/promise食言;说话不算数Youcan'tbreakyourword/promise.你不能说话不算数。Itiswrongofyoutobreakyourword/promise.你说话不算数是错误之举。10.breakthelaw/rule违犯法律/违反规章制度Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.凡是犯法的人都应受到惩罚。Nostudentcanbreaktherulesofourschool.所有学生都不能违反我们学校的规章制度。关于break的俚语1.Wejustwanttobreakawayfromthistown.2.Myauntsufferedfromanervousbreakdown.3.Ourcarbrokedownonthewayhome.我们只想逃离这个城镇。我阿姨得了神经衰弱。在回家的路上，我们的车子出了故障。4.I'msorry.Ididn'tmeantobreakinonyou.5.I'llbreakupwithmygirlfriend.6.Allrightyouguys,let'sbreakitup!7.Comeon,givemeabreak.对不起，我不是故意要插嘴的。我要和女朋友分手。好了，你们几个，咱就别吵了吧！得了吧，少来这一套。