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高三英语专题复习之二单项选择软件用途高考复习制作平台PowerPoint黄骅新世纪中学郭中伦Ⅰ.英语高考快速解题法——还原法高考一些单项选择题的测试点本来十分简单,但命题者有意把题干复杂化,改写为一个少见或陌生的结构。对于这类题,应试者可以反其道而行之把题干还原为自己熟悉的结构,这样题目就会变得简单,答案就会一目了然,具体来说,可采用以下几种方法:Instruction一、将倒装句改成陈述句二、将陈述句改为倒装句三、去掉从句或插入语四、改被动句为主动句五、改省略句为一个完整的句子Techniques一、将倒装句改成陈述句。由于倒装句的使用,句子的结构变得陌生,对于这类题,可将题干还原成一个陈述句。如;1.Whomwouldyouratherhave___withyou?A.togoB.goC.goneD.going分析:本题题干改成陈述句,则应是:Wouldyouratherhavewhom___withyou?这样我们一眼就可以看出答案为B。测试的知识点是使役动词have的宾语补足语用省去to的动词不定式,表示将要发生的动作。2.Never___timecomebackagain.A.willloseB.willlostC.willlosingD.willtolose分析;本题的答案选B。如果将这个句子改为陈述句后我们便可以很容易地看出其结构为:Losttimewillnevercomebackagain.由于命题时将句子改写成倒装句,题目便具有很大的迷惑性。二、将陈述句改为倒装句。我们首次接触时是一个倒装句,而命题者恰恰是有意地使用陈述句来命题。如:1.Wehad____lefthomethanitbegantorain.A.nosoonerB.hardlyC.almostD.nearly分析:Nosooner...than是一个大家十分熟悉的句型。在考察知识点时,命题者却使用了一个陈述句。如果把题干改成:____hadwelefthomethanitbegantorain这道题的答案A也就变得十分清楚了2.Wehad___arrivedattherailwaystationwhenthetrainbegantomove.A.nosoonerB.hardlyC.almostD.nearly分析:如果把本题改为倒装句,句子的结构就变得很熟悉了,本题考察的是句型hardly...when,因此,答案应为B.三、去掉从句或插入语。命题者有意地在一个句子中间插入一个从句或插入语,造成主谓隔离。如果将题干中的从句或插入语去掉,题干就会变得很简单。如:1.Thepersonwespoketo___noansweratfirst.A.makeB.makingC.makesD.made分析;可以看出wespoketo是一个定语从句。将其去掉后,我们就会发现这个句子少了一个谓语动词。故本题选用答案D。2.Whodoyouthink___usatalkthisafternoon?A.togiveB.gaveC.willgiveD.giving分析;youthink是一个插入语。如果把它去掉,那么答案C也就变得十分清楚了。3、Thedayswelookedforwardto____atlast.A.comesB.tocomeC.cameD.coming分析;本题很容易被误认为介词to的后面要接动名词(即动词-ing的形式)。实际上welookedforwardto是一个宾语从句。介词to有其相应的宾语。如果将这个从句去掉,就可以看出本题缺少一个谓语。答案应选C。四、改被动句为主动句。由于被动句的使用,句子的结构相对于主动句来说就没有那么清楚。我们如果将其改为主动句,这类题就会变得清楚的多。如:1.Timeshouldbemadegooduseof___ourlessonswell.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learns分析:将题干改写为主动句则:Weshouldmakegooduseoftime____ourlessonwell。可以发现介词of有其相应的宾语,其后不能再用动名词做宾语。应选不定式做目的状语。答案是C。2.Thelittleboywascaught___intheshop.A.tostealB.stealingC.stealD.stole分析;改为主动句,则为:Thesalesmancaughttheboy___intheshop.很容易看出考查的知识点是catchsbdoingsth.故应选B五、改省略句为一个完整的句子。省略句使考生不易看清句子的结构。对于这类试题,可恢复被省略的成分,使句子的结构变得明朗,进而选择合适的答案。如:1.——Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness?——_____1982.A.AfterB.InC.SinceD.From分析:将答语部分改为一个完整的句子;Thisbookshophasbeeninbusiness___1982.在所给的选项中只有since能同现在完成时连用。故答案为C。2.——Whatmadehermothersoangry?——____theexam.A.Becauseshedidn'tpassB.HernotpassingC.Shedidn'tpassD.Becausehernotpassing分析;将答语部分补全应为:____theexammadehermothersoangry.可以看出少了一个主语。而能用作主语的是答案B.这个选项是一个动名词的复合结构.Ⅱ.单向选择练习题还原法巩固练习1.---I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshortworkofthis.---________.Iaminnohurry.A.TakeyourtimeB.TakeiteasyC.Don’tbenervousD.Whydidyoudoitearlier2.Whathetoldusabouttheaffairssimplydoesn’tmakeany____?A.valueB.senseC.ideaD.mean3.----Whereisthatoldman?----Thatoldmanwithapairofglasses?Oh,hisdaughteroff.A.seeingB.havingseenC.beingseenD.seen4.IfIhavetochoosebetweenAliceandRose.IwouldsayRoseis_____tobemysecretary.A.SuitB.goodC.thefitD.thebetter5.____theannouncementwasmade,jobhuntersbegancrowdingintothecompany.A.AfterthanlessadayB.LessthanadayafterC.ForlessthanadayD.Lessthanafteraday6.Afterseveraltests,wedecidedtotakeonJenny,_____webelievedwasthebestchoiceevermade.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that7.Itwasabout600years____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.since8-----Youmusthavebeendrivingat100milesanhour.----No,Ididn’tneed______that,Iwasn’tinaHurry.A.doingB.havingdoesC.todoD.tohavedone9.---____you____theeditorattheairport?---No,he______awaybeforemyarrival.A.Have…met;hasdrivenB.Had…met:wasdrivenC.Did….Meet:hadbeendrivenD.Have…met:haddriven10.Shelikedthedictionarysomuchthatshewouldliketotakeit______itcost.A.whatB.howmuchC.whateverD.nomatterhowexpensive11.Heisbelieved______inathisofficeonhiswayhome.A.droppingB.tohavedroppedC.havingdroppedD.tobedropped12.Theartisttriedhisbesttopaintwhathesawwithhis___aswellaswithhiseyes.A.brainB.mindC.headD.soul13.--WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?--No,thanks.I________.A.justlookaroundB.havejustlookedaroundC.amjustlookingaroundD.justlookedaround14.I____eachofthestudentsimmediatelyworkoutapracticalplanforstudy.A.expectB.wishC.hopeD.suggest15.Asisknowntoall,Taiwanis_______island.A.theChina’sfirstlargestB.China’sfirstlargestC.thefirstChina’slargestD.theChinesefirstlargest16.Youmaygoout___yourhomeworkisdone.A.exceptB.unlessC.untilD.as17.Do_____youthinkisright_____difficultiesyoumayhave.A.what;howeverB.that,whateverC.whatever,howeverD.what,whatever18.---shedidn’ttakehermedicinelastnight,didshe?---________.A.No,butIwishshecouldn’tB.Yes,IwishdidC.No,butIwishshehadD.No,butIwishshedrank19.----Hasthetrainarrived?----No,itwillbelate_____halfanhour.A.atB.forC.inD.by20.--Don’tgetmewrong.I’mjustjoking.--________.A.No,Iwon’tBOh,youarequiterightC.That’snothingD.Ofcourse,Idon’t21.--YoucouldhaveaskedMr.Richerelsforhelp.Heiskind-hearted.--Yes,awholeday______.A.wouldbewastedB.willwasteC.hadbeenwasted.D.waswasted22.---Shallwegoswimming?---OK,I’lljustgoandget_______.A.tochangeB.tobechangedC.changedD.changing23.--Doestheyoungmanworkhard?--Notintheleast.____couldbe_____.A.Nobody:lazierB.Nobodyelse:lazierC.Nobody:lesshardworkingD.Nobodyelse:lazier24.Don’tgetthatinkonyourshirt,forit__.A.won’twashoutB.
本文标题:高考英语语法复习单选高三英语课件
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