初中英语优质阅读课上课范例

禹城市实验中学于永水IlovereadingYOUTH---SamuelUllmanYouthisnotatimeoflife;itisastateofmind;itisnotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees;itisamatterofthewill,aqualityoftheimagination,avigoroftheemotions;itisthefreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.Youthmeansatemperamentalpredominanceofcourageovertimidity,oftheappetiteforadventureovertheloveofease.Thisoftenexistsinamanofsixtymorethanaboyoftwenty.Nobodygrowsoldmerelybyanumberofyears.Wegrowoldbydesertingourideals.Yearsmaywrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.Worry,fear,self-distrustbowstheheartandturnsthespiritbacktodust.Whethersixtyorsixteen,thereisineveryhumanbeing'sheartthelureofwonders,theunfailingchild-likeappetiteofwhat'snext,andthejoyofthegameofliving.Inthecenterofyourheartandmyheartthereisawirelessstation;solongasitreceivesmessagesofbeauty,hope,cheer,courageandpowerfrommenandfromtheInfinite,solongareyouyoung.Youthmeansatemperamentalpredominanceofcourageovertimidity,oftheappetiteforadventureovertheloveofease.Thisoftenexistsinamanofsixtymorethanaboyoftwenty.Nobodygrowsoldmerelybyanumberofyears.Wegrowoldbydesertingourideals.青春气贯长虹，勇锐盖过怯弱，进取压倒苟安。如此锐气，二十后生而有之，六旬男子则更多见。年岁有加，并非垂老，理想丢弃，方堕暮年。vocabularySentencestructureDifferentwaysofthinkingbetweenEnglishandChineseUnderstanding(fluenttranslation)•Youknowawordbythecompanyitkeeps.•要知义如何，关键看词伙•Wordsdonothavemeaning,butpeoplehavemeaningforthem•词本无义，义随人生•Eachwordwhenusedinanewcontextisanewword•词义随上下文而变vocabulary•词义是根据上下文确定的一个词或词组，在词典里是孤立的，但一旦用于具体的语篇当中，它就成了整个语篇结构的一部分，与其他词语构成一个有机的编码系统，即上下文，并和特定的语境相关联。所以，词汇的意义不是由词典决定的(当然，词典为译者提供了重要的参考词义)，而是由语境及上下文决定的。•如run堪称为典型的多义词。在较大规模的词典里，其释义可达上百个之多。譬如，《英汉大词典》在run条下一共提供了117个义项，包括不及物动词性34个，及物动词性40个，名词性38个，形容词性5个。显然，其中许多义项，即使是那些属于动词性的，都不能用汉语的“跑”来对译。•（1）ItrunsforseveralhundredmetresontheeasterncoastofNorthernIreland.•它在北爱尔兰东海岸绵延数百米。•（2）Itisthebiggestchallengeforhimtorunsuchabigcompany.•对他来说最大的挑战是经营一家如此大的公司。•（3）Themoneythataresavedkeepsthebankrunningnormally.•存在银行里的钱保证银行正常运转。•（4）Thereisnorunningwaterinthevillage.•村里不通自来水。•（1）Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparentsnottoleavechildrenathomealone.•为了保证孩子远离危险，我们警告父母不要把孩子独自留在家中。•（2）Moreandmorechildreninthecountrysideareleavingschoolatanearlyagetolookforworkinthecities.•越来越多的农村孩子在很小的年纪就辍学去城市找工作。•（3）WhenIsleepatnight,Iamusedtoleavingthedooropen.•我晚上睡觉的时候习惯让门开着。•（4）Youhadbetteraskforleaveandhavearest.•你最好请假休息一下。训练分析比较，归纳演绎，推理等思维丰富学科知识与认知水平培养复杂精准的学术语言能力适应高等学府对学术论文的阅读要求非虚构类nonfiction延时符Keyword:crustKeyword:piecesKeyword:differentrocksKeyword:volcanoWhatiscrust?Itisearth’sskinTheresultsofthepiecesofcrustmoving?MakemountainsandearthquakesWhatwillhappenwhenavolcanoerupts?Hotrockfliesout;meltedrockpoursout;makenewislandsTherearemanydifferentrocks.vocalnomountainscrustoceanearthquakehotrock1.Somemountainsaremillionsofyears.2.WhenpiecesofEarth'smeet,therearesometimesearthquakes.3.VolcanoesareinEarth'scrust.4.Therockinaisveryhot.5.Sometimesavolcanounderthemakesanewisland.6.InthePaintedDesertthearedifferentcolors.crustholesoceanoldrocksvolcanoCompletethesentencesoldoceanvolcanoholescrustrocks1Earthis2Earth'scrustismillions3ThepiecesofEarth'scrust4Therearedifferentrocks5UnderEarth'scrust,there's6TherearevolcanoesunderofyearsoldtheoceaninEarth'scrustroundveryhotrockmoveveryslowlyMatch培养想象力和创造力情感态度的养成丰富语言表达与修辞提升跨文化意识虚构类fiction延时符Maincharacter角色Setting背景Problems问题Events事件Solution解决方案Conclusion总结takingrisksfreehisarmbandagedhimselfStorymapBeginning,middle&endCharacterAronRalston---amountainclimberSolutionHecutoffhalfhisrightarmEventsStayforfivedays;HiswaterranoutProblemHisarmwascaughtunderabigrockSettingInaverydangeroussituationconclusionTheimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsBeginningofthestoryendofthestoryTheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope，AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3，000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld，theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6，500kilometers.ItwentfromRometoChina，whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.MerchantstraveledalongtheSilkRoadtocarrysilk，ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedotherthingslikespices(香料)，cloth，jewelsandgold.Alongandaroundtheseancientpath(小路)，havecomemanyfascinatingandmysteriousstories.ItissaidthatRomansoldierswholostawartraveledthroughcentralAsia.TheydecidedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillages.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthelegendoftheblondhaired，blueeyedtribesofChinawasstarted.SomehistoriansbelievethatthepeopleofKashmirweretakenawayfromtheircountryIsrael.Theywereprisoners(俘虏)ofwaralmost2，800yearsago.PeoplesaythatthesepeopletraveledalongtheSilkRoad.TheykepttheirJewishwayoflifeforalongtime.Duringitsbusiestperiod，theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablethingsandnewideas.Itincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromdifferentareas.AllthesepeopletraveledtheSilkRoad.Andtheysharedgoods，stories，languages，andcultures.Inmoderntimes，theoldSilkRoadroutes(路线)arestillused，butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.The