初中英语倒装句综合讲解

1初中英语倒装句英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话，我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。一、部分倒装就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况：(一).only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语及其他OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.Onlythrougheducationcanweriseintheworld.注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。1.Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope2．Amongallthepeople,onlyyouknowthetruth.(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never,little,seldom,not,notonly,notuntil,nosooner(…than),hardly(…when),rarely,scarcely,innoway等。Weseldomgetupatfourinthemorning.=Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemorning.Notasinglewordfromhimcouldexpresshisfeelings.RarelyhaveIheardofsuchasillything.(1)hardly…when;scarcely…when…;nosooner…than…可以用正常语序hadhardlydonewhen…did或用倒装句式Hardlyhad+主语+donewhen…did句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。Thebellhardlyhadrungwhentheclassbegan.=Hardlyhadthebellrungwhentheclassbegan.NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.(2)notonly…butalso如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。2Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.Notonlyishebusy,butalsoIhavealotofworktodo.NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell,butalsohespeaksFrenchwell.1．IfinallygottheworkIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife________sohappy!A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt2．NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized3．Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun(三).在so…that,such…that句型中，若把so,such引导的结构放在句首时。Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.5．Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIwasdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.I'vefeltBhaveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel(四).省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were,had或should放在句首时。IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.=WereIyou,Iwouldtakethejob.6．________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will(五).把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。IlikereadingEnglish,sodoeshe.(六).把neither,nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.7.-Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.-________,let'sstophereforarest.A.NeitherandIB.NeithercanIC.Idon'tthinksoD.Ithinkso(七)用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中。注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.Childasheis,heknowsalot.8．________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.3A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch(八).由however,nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句中，把however+形容词/副词，nomatterhow+形容词/副词放在句首时。9．________,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis5always\often\particularly\manytimes\manyatime放在句首时，句子进行部分倒装。AlwaysamIamazedwhenIhearpeoplesayingthatcomputerscanreplaceteachers.二、全部倒装就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于几种情况：(一).用于地点副词here,there,方位副词out,in,up,down及时间副词now,then等开头的句子里，以示强调。Theregoesthebell.Look!Heretheycome.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。Hereitis.Awayhewent.Herewego这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。Herecomesthebus.Outrushedtheboys.(二).当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为be,lie,sit,stand,come,walk等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。Underthetablearethreewhitecats.Infrontofthetowerflewsastream.10．Underabigtree________,halfasleep.A.didsatafatmanB.afatmansatC.didafatmansatD.satafatman(三)there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。在“there+be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be,而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live,stand,come,lie,4flow,enter,rise和appear等。Therecameshoutsforhelpfromtheriver.Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.Manyyearsagotherelivedanoldmaninthewoodenhouse.(四).表语置于句首时，倒装结构为表语+系动词+主语。(1)形容词+系动词+主语PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Green,aheadmaster.(2)过去分词+系动词+主语Hiddenbehindthedoorweresomenaughtychildren.GoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplehadtouseforeignoil.(3)介词短语+系动词+主语Infrontoftheplaygroundisanewly-builthouse.(五).有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.(六).在一些表示祝愿的句子里。LonglivetheCommunistPartyofChina!Mayyouallbehappy.巩固练习11._______andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat2.______andthelessonbegan.A.IncameMrBrownB.MrBrownincameC.IncameheD.cameinMrBrown3.Over_______,dead.A.rollingthegoatB.rolledthegoatC.didthegoatrollD.thegoatrolled4.—Whereismyshirt,mum?—_________.A.ThereisitB.ThereitisC.ThereisD.Hereisit5.—Whereisyourfather?—Oh,________.A.herehecomesB.heherecomesC.heredoeshecomeD.herecomeshe6.Thedooropenedandthere________.A.entersanoldmanB.enteredanoldman5C.didanoldmanenterD.anoldmanentered7.Now______yourturntorecitethetext.A.willcomeB.comesC.hascomeD.thereis8.Often_____themnottosmokehere.()A.weadvisedB.advisedweC.didweadviseD.hadweadvised9.________playingsoldiers.A.InsidetheroomweretwoboysB.InsidetheroomtwoboysC.WeretwoboysinsidetheroomD.Insidetheroomwastwoboys10.Onthewall_______twolargeportraits.A.arehangingB.hangedC.hangD.hangs11._______whowaswoundedinthesto