初中英语冠词精讲精练课件

中考总复习专题冠词.不定冠词的用法歌曰：不定冠词两变体，用a或an都表“一”；可数名词首次提，何人何物不具体；某类人、物任一个，有时还要表“每一”。.a和an的选用与巧记歌曰：冠词a，an两顶帽，单数名词常需要；单词开头发元音，an帽儿任你挑；辅音起首戴a帽，记住规律莫乱套。注：a,an用在单数可数名词前。读音以辅音音素开头的名词前用a；读音以元音音素开头的词前用an。注：l）表示数量有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强。如：Ihaveamouth,anoseandtwoeyes.2）第一次提到某人或某物，不定冠词起介绍作用。如：YesterdayIsawanoldman.He’sTom’sfather.3)表示某个人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：Aboywaswaitingforyou.4）表示人或事物的某一类。如：Passmeanapple,please．5）表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。如:Mr.Greengoestothecinemaonceaweek．a和an.定冠词的基本用法歌曰：定冠词用法有规律，防止遗忘很容易。特指双方都熟悉，上文已经被提及。世上无二仅独一，序数词和最高级。山河海岛建筑物，姓氏复数奏乐器。少数形表人一类，方位名词须牢记。普构专有惯用词，试用此诀有效率。l）特指某人或某物。如：Thebookonthedeskismine．2）指双方都知道的人或事物。如：Wherearethenewbooks，Jim？3）指上文提到过的人或物。如：Thereisanoldwomanstandingthere.Theoldwomanlookedworried.4）用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。如：thesun,thesky,theearth,theworld,etc.the5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如：Thethirdoneiscarryingthefewestofall.6）用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如：theHimalayaMountains,theYellowRiver,theRedSea,theTaiwanIsland,etc.7)用在某些建筑物名词前。如：theWhiteHouse,theGreatHallofthePeople8)用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。如：theGreens,theBlacks,etc.9）用在乐器名词前。如：thepiano,theviolin,etc.TheThe10）用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。如：theold,thepoor,theblind,etc.11）用在表示方向位置的名词前。如：intheeast,ontheright,inthecentre,etc.12）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：thePeople’sRepublicofChina,etc.13）用在某些习惯用语中。如：inthemorning,bytheway,lookthesame,etc..零冠词的基本用法歌曰：下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限；专有名词不可数，球类学科与三餐；复数名词表泛指，节日月份星期前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。1)名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。如：Theletterisinherbag.Ihavesomequestions.2)专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。如：China，water，music,etc．3）球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。如：WehaveEnglishandmatheveryday．4)复数名词表示泛指。如：Theyareworkers．零冠词（不用冠词）5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。如：June1isChildren’sDay．6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。如：HeadmasterLicametoClassOnejustnow.7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。如：atnight,gotoschool,bybus,etc.零冠词（不用冠词）定冠不定冠意思差千万有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如：1)attable在吃饭；atthetable在桌子旁2)inclass在上课；intheclass在班级中3)gotoschool去上学;gototheschool到那所学校去4)gotobed上床睡觉;gotothebed到床那边去5)infrontof在…的前面;inthefrontof在…的前部.1.Heis______strongestpupilinourclass.A.aB.anC.the2.He’llcomebackin____hour.A.aB.anC.the3.Shehas__eggandsomemilkeverymorning.A.aB.anC.theTryout4.Alicelikestogo___shoppingwithherfriends.A./B.aC.the5.Tomisplaying___football,andLilyisplaying_____piano.A./,/B.the,/C./,the6.___sunisbiggerthan____moon.A.The,theB./,/C.The,/1.____usefulbook2._____Beijing3._____Class12Grade34.have____lunch5.have____biglunch6.in____morning7.in____coldmorning8.______MrLi9._____university10.______umbrella11._____hour12._____engineer13.____forthstreet14._____daybeforeyesterday15.play_____chessplay_____golf16._____few_____little17.by_____timegoto______cinema18.at____breakfastat______homea///athea/aanananthethe//aathethe//•1_____elephantis______usefulanimal.•AAnanBAnaCThean•2Hisauntwillbebackin_______hour.•AaBanCthe•3Ihave____importantmeetingtoattend.•AaBanCthe•Sheistootired,soshewantstohave____rest.AaBanCthe•4Foshanisabeautifulcity.I’llcomehere___•secondtime.AaBtheCanBBBAA•1Mr.Wangbought______house.______houseisnotfarfromthelake.•AaAnBtheTheCaThe•2Wouldyoupleasepassme________•sugaronthetable?•AaBtheCan•3____earthweliveonisbiggerthan_____moon.•AThe,aBThe,theCA,the•4_____BlacksaregoingtotheparkthisSunday.Whydon’twegofor_______walk?•AA,aBThe,aCThe,theCBBB