A-Fundamental-Technique-in-Handling-People

AFundamentalTechniqueinHandlingPeopleparagraph9~11by522Background•GeorgeGordonMeade(December31,1815–November6,1872)wasacareerUnitedStatesArmyofficerandcivilengineerinvolvedincoastalconstruction,includingseverallighthouses.•AbrahamLincoln(February12,1809–April15,1865)wasthesixteenthPresidentoftheUnitedStates.Hesuccessfullyledthecountrythroughitsgreatestinternalcrisis,theAmericanCivilWar,savingtheUnionandendingslavery,onlytobeassassinatedasthewarwasvirtuallyover.BeforebecomingthefirstRepublicanelectedtothePresidency,Lincolnwasalawyer,anIllinoisstatelegislator,amemberoftheUnitedStatesHouseofRepresentatives,andtwiceanunsuccessfulcandidateforelectiontotheSenate.ThearmiesstaredatoneanotherinaheavyrainacrossthebloodyfieldsonJuly4,thesamedaythattheVicksburggarrison(驻地)surrenderedtoMaj.Gen.UlyssesS.Grant.LeehadreformedhislinesintoadefensivepositiononSeminaryRidgethenightofJuly3,evacuatingthetownofGettysburg.TheConfederatesremainedonthebattlefield,hopingthatMeadewouldattack,butthecautiousUnioncommanderdecidedagainsttherisk,adecisionforwhichhewouldlaterbecriticized.Botharmiesbegantocollecttheirremainingwoundedandburysomeofthedead.AproposalbyLeeforaprisonerexchangewasrejectedbyMeade.passageIdonotbelieveyouappreciatethemagnitueofthemisfortuneinvolvedinLee'sescape.paraphrase:Idon'tthinkyoufullyunderstandwhatabigmistakeyoumadeinLee'sescape•Hewaswithinoureasygrasp,andtohavecloseduponhimwould,inconnectionwithourothersuccesses,haveendedthewar.•Asitis,thewarwillbeprolongedindefinitely.IfyoucouldnotsafelyattackLeelastMonday,howcanyoupossiblydososouthoftheriver,whenyoucantakewithyouveryfew-------nomorethantwo-thirdsoftheforceyouthenhadinhand?•Yourgoldenopportunityisgone,andIamdistressedimmeasurablybecauseofit.rddwords•Iwasannoyed,indeedfurious,overwhathappened.•出了这件事我很不痛快,实际上是愤怒至极。•Ifthisnewseverreachesherears,she'llbefurious.•这个消息万一传到她的耳朵里，她一定得大发雷霆。•Myguessisthatafterwritingthatletter,Lincolnlookedoutofthewindowandsaidtohomself,Justaminute.MaybeIoughtnottobesohasty.It'seasyformetosithereinthequietoftheWhiteHousetoorderhimtoattack;butifIhadbeenupatGettysburgandifIhadseenasmuchbloodasMeadehasseendurinfthelastweek,andifmyearshadbeenpiercedwiththescreamsandshricksofthewoundedanddying,maybeIwouldn'tbesoanxioustoattackeither...asacommander.Grammar•It'seasyformetosithereinthequietoftheWhiteHousetoorderhimtoattack;butifIhadbeenupatGettysburgandifIhadseenasmuchbloodasMeadehasseendurinfthelastweek,andifmyearshadbeenpiercedwiththescreamsinthequietof：安静的•InthequietofAmericanconscience,weknowthatdeep,persistentpovertyisunworthyofournation'spromise.当我们静心思考，我们就会明了根深蒂固的贫穷根本不值得我国作出承诺。It'seasyformetosit•It's+adj+of/forsb.todosth•其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语。此句型中用of还是for取决于其前的形容词，若形容词表示的是人的品质、性格(如：kind,good.niceclever.right.wrong.careless.polite.foolish…)，需用of；若形容词只是对动作的一般性描述(如：difficult,dangerous,important.necessarypossible,impossible.easy.hard…)，则用for。•It'skindofyoutosayso.你这样说真是太好了。•It'simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.对我们来说学好英语很重要。Furiousadj.狂怒的；猛烈的•Furiousadj.狂怒的；猛烈的1.markedbyextremeandviolentenergy;2.markedbyextremeanger3.(oftheelements)asifshowingviolentanger副词：furiouslyfuriousdebate〔struggle〕激烈的辩论〔争斗〕furiousstorm猛烈的暴风雨furioustemper暴躁的脾气Restraintn.克制；抑制；束缚•Restraintn.克制；抑制；束缚1.theactofcontrollingbyrestrainingsomeoneorsomething;2.disciplineinpersonalandsocialactivities;3.thestateofbeingphysicallyconstrained;withoutrestraint无拘无束地,自由地withoutcontrol;freelyShetoldmewithoutrestraintallabouthermarriedlife.她毫无保留地告诉我她婚后的生活。Restraintn.克制；抑制；束缚Thepoliceappealedtothecrowdforrestraint.警方呼吁群众保持克制。Thereisstillneedforprofitrestraint.现在仍有必要限制利润。Magnituden.大小；重要；光度；级数；等级•appreciatethemagnitude了解到重要性•limitthemagnitude限制大小•realizethemagnitude认识到重要性•Iwanttoknowthemagnitudeofthisequipment.•我想知道这个设备的大小。•Ihadnotrealizedthemagnitudeoftheproblem.•我没意识到这个问题的重要性。Magnituden.大小；重要；光度；级数；等级•greatmagnitude重大•immensemagnitude极其重大•thefirstmagnitude一等星Prolongvt.延长；拖延•lengthenintime;causetobeorlastlonger;•lengthenorextendindurationorspace;•Howcanweendeavortoprolongthebrevityofhumanlife?•我们怎样才能延长短促的人生？•Lowleakagecurrenthelpstoprolongbatterylife.•低漏电流有助于延长电池使用寿命。•prolonglife延年益寿Prolongvt.延长；拖延•prolong,elongate,extend,lengthen,protract•这组词都表示“延伸”。其区别是：extend指直线状的伸展,引申指扩展势力、范围、影响等;lengthen指增加长度或延长时间;prolong指把时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度;elongate是技术用语,指空间尺度的延伸;protract指无限地、不必要地或令人厌烦地拖长Grammar•条件句中虚拟语气的形式•与现在事实相反时态类型主句谓语形式条件句的谓语形式例子与现在事实相反would/should/could/might+V原形动词过去式did*be多用were1.IfIwereyou,IshouldstudyEnglish.2.IwouldcertainlygoifIhadtime与过去事实相反would/should/could/might+havedone动词过去完成式haddone1.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavefailedinthetest.2.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.与将来事实相反would/should/could/might+V原形①动词过去式②should+V原③were+todo1.Ifyoucametomorrow,wewouldhavethemeeting.2.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.phraseinconnectionwith与···有关；与···相连Eg：①Howdoesthateverallowyoutoadvertiseinconnectionwithsports?这样你们就可以做与体育赛事有关的广告了？②Policearrestedsevenpeople,includingfourfromhongkongandthreeaustralians,inconnectionwiththecase.警方逮捕了与这起案件相关的七个人，其中四人来自香港，另外三个