Book4unit3Grammarv-ing做定语-表语-宾补

Book4Unit3Grammar-ing形式作定语,宾语补足语和表语的用法The–ingformastheattributive(定语)predicative-(表语)andobjectcomplement(宾语补足语)TeachingaimsLoveisreal,realisloveLoveis________,feelingloveLoveis________tobelovedLoveistouch,touchisloveLoveis_________,reachingloveLoveis_________,TobelovedLoveisyou,YouandmeLoveis_________WecanbeLoveisfree,freeisloveLoveis__________livingloveLoveis___________TobelovedfeelingwantingreachingaskingknowinglivingneedingRevision:-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法根据括号内的汉语提示,完成下列句子1.对他说话等于对牛弹琴。____________tohimistalkingtoawall.2.捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的.________________________othersissomethingweshouldneverdo．TalkingPlayingtrickson3.事已至此,徒悲无益。Itisnouse_________(cry)overthespiltmilk.4.与他争吵是没有好处的。Itisnogood_________(argue)withhim.5.我建议结束会议。Isuggest_______(bring)themeetingtoanend.cryingbringingarguing6.他承认钱是他偷的。Headmitted_________(steal)themoney.7.我禁不住笑了起来。Icouldn’thelp___________.8.你的房间需要打扫一下。Yourroomneeds____________.stealingcleaninglaughing9.这家博物馆值得参观。Themuseumisworth_________10.我们期望着下周去度假。Wearelookingforwardto______________(goonvocation).11.他的父母坚持他上大学。Hisparentsinsiston____________tocollege.visiting/avisithisgoinggoingonvocation一、-ing形式作定语Lookattheexamplesandguessthemeanings.buildingmaterials•drinkingwater•awalkingstick•areadingroom建筑材料=materialsforbuilding饮用水=waterfordrinking手杖=astickforwalking阅览室=aroomforreading总结1：v-ing形式作定语说明被修饰名词的作用和_________用途总结2:-ing形式作定语,说明被修饰名词的性质和特征tiringmusicasurprisingresult烦人的音乐=musicthatistiring一个惊人的结果=aresultthatissurprising正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长。Thestudent_______(do)theexperimentisourmonitor.我们能看到冉冉升起的太阳。Wecanseethe_________(rise)sun.doingrising总结3:ing形式作定语,表示被修饰名词________________的动作正在进行/主动正在沸腾的水正在睡觉的男孩一匹奔跑的马theboilingwaterasleepingboyarunninghorse躺在树下的老人anoldman______(lie)underthetreelying他们住在一间面朝街的房子。正在经过的火车直达上海。Theylivedinaroom______(face)thestreet.The_______(pass)trainwillgodirecttoShanghai.facingpassing注意:单个-ing形式作定语时,放在所修饰的名词_______,-ing形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名词________,并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。之后之前Tr.:站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。Theman_____________isPeter’sfather.standingthereWhoisstandingthere=Theman________________isPeter’sfather.Wefoundthesnake________(eat)theeggs.我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。Ifoundabag________(lie)ontheground.我发现地板上放着一个包。Thebosskepttheworkers_______(work)thewholenight.那老板让工人整夜地工作。eatinglyingworking二、-ing形式作宾语补足语总结1:动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个_________的_________的动作.主动性正在进行总结2：表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词接-ing形式作宾补，常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。Wesawalightburningintheroom.Ifeltsomebodypattingmeontheshoulder.Canyousmellanythingburning?Ashespoke,heobservedeverybodylookingathimcuriously.Listentothebirdssinging.Ididn’tnoticehimwaiting.Iwon’thaveyoudoingthat.Thissetmethinking.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.总结3：表示指使意义的动词即使役动词接-ing作宾补,常见的有have,set,keep,get,leave等。特例：①Shecaughtthemcheatingintheexam.她偶然撞见他们正在考试中作弊。catchsb.doing偶然/忽然撞见某人正在做…三、-ing形式作表语她的业余爱好是画画。我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。他的话很鼓舞人。Herhobbyispainting.Myjobislookingafterthechildren.Hiswordsareencouraging.总结:-ing形式作表语时放在________之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况系动词Choices:1.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.(北京2004春)A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting2.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow_______hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(四川2007)A.saidB.sayC.sayingD.tosay3.Ismellsomething_______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(2007全国卷I)A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt4.Itisbelievedthatifabookis_______,itwillsurely_______thereader.(上海2003)A.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interest5.Don’tleavethewater_______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun6.John’sbadhabitis_____withoutthoroughunderstanding.A.readB.beingreadC.tobereadD.reading7.TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.A.waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.towait8.The_______waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”A.smilingB.smiledC.smileD.tosmile9.Aphonecallsenthim_______tothehospital.A.hurryB.hurryingC.tohurryD.hurried10.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying11.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_______butthedoor_______.A.beingon;shutB.burning;shuttingC.burning;shutD.on;shutting12.Asisknowntousall,travelingis_____,butweoftenfeel_____whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired