高中英语语法填空题技巧 任

高考新题型语法填空1、语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容?2、语法填空命题特点是什么?①语法和词汇（考试重点）②上下文连贯性（语境）101.51510150151？共10个小题每题1.5分满分15分须在10分钟内完成短文长度150词左右设空间距15词左右每格不一定1个词（特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式）侧重语境加语法语法占关键KarlMarxwasborn___May5th,1818inTrier,inthewestofGerman.HeenteredBonnUniversityin1835andwenttoaBerlinUniversity______(go)onwithhisstudiestwoyears______(late).Because______hispoliticalwork,he____________(force)toleavehisnativecountry.Then___movedtoBelgium,FranceandthentoLondon,England.Todohiswork_______(good),heworkedhardatEnglish,andlaterhestartedstudyingRussianeveninhis_________(fifty).In_______life,hemade____greatcontributiontothewholeworld.ontogolaterofwasforcedhebetterfiftieshisa三个解题思路1.纯空格试题2.给出了动词的试题3.词类转换题I.纯空格试题a1.名词前设空冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，介词，或one,some,any,other等代词。•Itwas____coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacrossthenightsky.I.纯空格试题1.MoYanwontheNobelPrizefor______greatworks.2.Theparentswereshockedby_____newsthattheirsonneededanoperationonhisleg.histheI.纯空格试题and①Eachwinnerreceivesagoldmedal,adiploma,____asumofmoney.2.并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间设空and,but,orI.纯空格试题1.JohnSnowsuspectedthatthesecondtheorywascorrect____heneededevidence.2.Whichdoyouprefer,folkmusic_____popmusic?butorI.纯空格试题3.缺主语或宾语Suddenlythewallmoved---______wasmadeoftrees!it名词，代词1.Thekingdecidedtoseethepainterby＿＿(he).2.Newtechnologieshavemade___possibletoturnoutnewproductsfaster.I.纯空格试题ithimselfI.纯空格试题4.若两句之间设空________wehaveenoughevidence,wecan'twinthecase.Unless连接词---定语从句名词性从句状语从句I.纯空格试题1.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.2.____________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweight.3.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you'dbetterstay________youare.which/thatHoweverwhereI.纯空格试题5.若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he______havedonetheresearchonhisown.must情态动词助动词1.He________sleep,althoughhetriedto.2.It'squitewarmhere;we____________turnontheheatingyet.3.I____hopethatyoucanattendourpartyontime.I.纯空格试题couldn'tneedn'tdoII.给出了动词的试题若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。若是非谓语动词,doingdonetodoII.给出了动词的试题1.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI____________(attend)sinceIcamehere.2.Theairport_________________(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourismhere.3.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,_________(tell)mestories.haveattendedtobecompletedtellingIII.词类转换题1.作表语，定语或补语Ihelpedhimknowhecouldbe______(help)toothers.helpful形容词III.词类转换题1.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_________(nature)course.2.Thepeoplearetryingtheirbesttomaketheirhometown________(beauty).naturalbeautifulIII.词类转换题2.在冠词、介词、数词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词+形容词”后①Myfirst_________(impressive)ofhimisthathewasakindandthoughtfulman.impression名词III.词类转换题1.Recognizingyourownmistakesisofgreat___________(important).2.WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopeda_______(tasteful)forfineart.importancetasteIII.词类转换题3.修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子______(sad)thelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuilding.Sadly副词1.Bybendingorpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmove______(swift).2.Ifweleaverightaway,_________(hopeful)we'llarriveontime.swiftlyIII.词类转换题hopefullyLet'spractise.Will___matterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Recentlyatest_________(give)intheUnitedSates.Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent_______from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygot___breakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptosee______welltheirbodiesworkedandwhentheyhadeaten___certainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect_____ifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobe_________(especial)trueifapersonworks_____hisbrains.Forexample,ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwith_____(much)attentioninclass.ithasbeengivenagesnohowathanespeciallywithmoreSuccessahead!Thankyou!