高中英语黄金阅读理解试题(高一版)附详细解析

高中英语黄金阅读理解试题(高一版)附详细解析GoldenReadingforSeniorMiddleSchoolStudents一、人物类(1)AShoePatternHarryiseighteennow.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisparentslikehimverymuchandhopehecanbecomeafamousman.Sotheyoftentellhimtostudyhardandtheydoallforhim.Theycallhimatsixinthemorning,afterbreakfasthisfathertakeshimtoschoolinacarandintheafternoon,assoonastheyoungmancomesback,thesupperisready.Ofcourse,heneverwasheshisclothesorgoestobuysomethingintheshops.OnceHarry’sfatherwassenttoLondononbusiness.Hewouldstaythereforhalfayear.Leaving,hetoldhiswifetotakegoodcareoftheirson.Thewomanhadtogetupearlieranddidallwhatherhusbanddidbefore.Andtwomonthslatershewassotiredthatshewasillinbed.Nowtheyoungmangotintotrouble.Hecouldn’tdoanyhousework.Hehadtodoashismothertoldhim.Evenhedidn’tknowwheretogetonthebus!YesterdayHarry’smotherfoundhisshoeswerewornoutandtoldhimtobuyanewpairintheshop.Buthedidn’tknowhowtochoose.Thewomanhadasigh(叹息)andgavehimashoepattern(鞋样)andtoldhimtobuyapairofshoeshimself.It’sSaturdaytodayandHarrydoesn’tgotoschool.Withapoliceman’shelp,hefoundashop.Theshopkeeperwasfriendlytohim.Themanbroughtalotofshoesandaskedhimtochoose.Whenhewastryingonapair,suddenlyherememberedsomethingandtookthemoff.Themanwassurprisedandasked,“What’sthematter,youngman?”“I’msorry,I’velefttheshoepatternathome!”1._______alwaysdoessomehouseworkinthemorning.A.Harry’sfatherB.Harry’smotherC.HarryD.Nobody2.Harry’sparentsdoallinsteadofhimbecause_______.A.he’stooyoungB.hehaspoorhealthC.he’sbusywithhisstudiesD.theyhopehespendsalltimeonstudies3.Thewomanhadtolookafterhersonbyherselfbecause_______.A.herhusbandwasn’tathomeB.shewasstrongerthanherhusbandC.sheknewtheyoungmanwellD.shewasfreerthanherhusband4.WhenthemanwasinLondon,_______.A.HarryhadtostayathomeB.Harrydidn’tfindthebusstopC.HarryfellbehindinhisclassD.Harrywouldn’tgotoschool5.Thewomantoldhersontobuyapairofshoesbecause_______.A.shedidn’tknowwhatkindheneededB.shewasbusywiththehouseworkC.somethingwaswrongwithherD.shewantedhersontodosomethinghimself6.Infact,_______.A.HarrywantedhismothertobuyshoesforhimB.Harrydidn’tbelievehimselfC.Harrywouldn’tlistentohismotherD.Harrywasstrongenoughtobuyshoesforhimself【答案与解析】本文讲一个只会死读书的书呆子自理能力很差，连买鞋子这么简单的事都做不了。1.A。细节题。根据Thewomanhadtogetupearlieranddidallwhatherhusbanddidbefore可以推断以前是她的丈夫做这些事的，因此应该选择A。2.D。细节题。根据Sotheyoftentellhimtostudyhardandtheydoallforhim可知答案为D。3.A。推断题。根据第2段第1句话OnceHarry’sfatherwassenttoLondononbusiness.Hewouldstaythereforhalfayear可知答案为A。4.B。细节题。根据第2段最后一句Evenhedidn’tknowwheregogetonthebus可知答案为B。5.C。细节题。根据Andtwomonthslatershewassotiredthatshewasillinbed可知答案为C。6.B。推断题。Harry亲自去买鞋子，却不知道自己试一试，他不相信自己的脚却只相信鞋样，因此应该选择B。(2)Itgivesmegreatpleasuretodaytosayafewwordsinpraiseofamanwewillallmissverymuch.Tobehonest,Ican’timaginewewilldowithouthimwhenhe’sgone.BillMastersalmostsingle–handedbuiltupoursalesforceintheHoustonareaanddevelopedthemarketpositionthatweenjoytoday.Inonlysixyears,hehasbroughtthefirmfromaverylowfifthpositionintheareasalestothepointwherewenowoutsellallbutoneofourcompetitors.Notonlyhavewegot37percentofthemarketunderBill’sleadership;weareincreasingoursharewitheachpassingmonth.Asyouknow,thecompanyhasmovedBilltonorthernCaliforniatoworkhissalesmagicinoneofthiscompany’smostcompetitive(竞争的)areas.Butweknowthatifanyonecandoit,BillMasterscan,andIknowyoualljoinmeinwishinghimthebestofluckinhisnewwork.1.Thespeechwasmade_______.A.atawelcomemeetingB.attheopeningofanewschooltermC.whensomebodywasleavingD.whentheyhadanewmanager2.HowlongdidMastersworkedthere?A.37yearsB.lessthan5yearsC.aboutsixyearsD.sincehebegantowork3.WhenBillstartedtoworkinHoustonarea,hehad_______tohelphim.A.manypeopleB.nobodyC.about37peopleD.veryfewpeople4.Billincreasedthecompany’ssale_______.A.by37percenteverymonthB.tothesecondlargestintheareaC.tobethefifthlargestintheareaD.fivetimesasmuchasbefore(1—4CCDB)【答案与解析】本文记述了Bill一生的事业业绩，表达了作者对Bill的怀念之情。1.C。判断题。从第1段中的sayafewwordsinpraiseofmanwewillallmissverymuch.可判断出此题的答案为C。2.C。细节题。根据第2段第2句Inonlysixyears可推知此题答案为C。3.D。细节题。根据第2段第1句almostsingle–handedbuiltupoursalesforce可推知此题答案为D。4.B。细节题。根据第2段第2句wenowoutsellallbutoneofourcompetitors可推知此题答案为B。(3)NickPetrelsisadoctorinMontreal.Heworks60hoursaweek.Hetakescareof159patientsaweekinthehospitalandathisoffice.He’sbeenadoctorfortenyears.Dr.Petrelsgiveshispatientsgoodmedicaladvice.Buthedoesn’tjusttellhispatientswhattodo.Healsosingstothemontelevision!Dr.PetrelshashisownTVshow.TheshowisinItalian,EnglishandFrench.Thedoctorstartstheshowwithasongandthengivesmedicaladvice.Heexplainsamedicalproblemordiseaseinsimplelanguage.Afterthat,hesingsanothersong.Dr.Petrelsproducesandperformsinhisownshoweveryweek.Theprogramisverypopularwithhispatientsandwithpeoplewhoenjoyhissinging.Hisdreamistoperform(表演)inLasVegas.Hisfavoritesongsarelovesongs,andhehasacompactdiskoflovesongsthathewrote.Dr.Petrelssays,“Ialwayslovedtosing.AllmyproblemsaregonewhenIsing.”ButwhenDr.Petrelswasyoung,hisfatherdidn’twanthimtobeasinger,sohewenttomedicalschool.SomepeopletellDr.Petrelshecanhelppeoplemoreasadoctor.ButDr.Petrelssayshehelpspeoplewhenhesings,too.“Iliketomakepeoplesmile.Somet