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SectionA1.campedbythelake(P.67)camp作名词,营地summer/wintercamp夏/冬令营camp作V.,表示“扎营、搭帐篷”,gocamping“去野营”;campout“野营、露营”。Wheredidyoucamplastnight?拓展归纳:dosomecleaning/cooking/shopping/reading/washing打扫/做饭/购物/阅读/洗衣服goswimming/fishing/camping/skating/boating/climbing/walking游泳/钓鱼/露营/滑冰/划船/爬山/散步2.Ifedsomesheep.(P.68)sheep可数名词,“绵羊”,复数还是sheep;Howmanysheeparethereonyourfarm?拓展:常见的单复数同形的名词还有:fish(鱼的数量),Chinese(中国人),Japanese(日本人)。3.Whovisitedhergrandma?Beckydid.(P.68)英语中为了避免重复,经常用do/does/did,so等来代替前面的动词或相关内容,且时态同问句一致。答句Bettydid.中的did代替问句中visitedhergrandma,完整的句子是:Bettyvisitedhergrandma.。1)——DidMischasaythat?——Yes,hedid.(did代替saidthat)米萨说的?是的,他说的。2)——Doyouthinkheisclever?——Ithinkso.(so代替heisclever)你认为他聪明吗?我认为如此。4.IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.(P.68)as此处用作介词,表示“作为、当作”,后接表示职业的名词。Heworksasanactor.Asastudent,youshouldstudyhard.5.Howinteresting!(P.68)how引导的感叹句的结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。Howbeautifulthebirdis!HowfastMaryruns!【拓展】what引导的感叹句常用的结构有:“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语”。Whatabeautifulflower!Whatinterestingbookstheseare!Whatheavysnowitis!6.Itoldthevisitorsaboutthemandtheirlivinghabits.(P.68)visit动词拜访,参观visitv.visitorn.visit+sb.看望某人visit+sp.游览/参观某地tellsb.aboutsth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”。Marytoldmeaboutherpetdog.拓展:tellsbsth=tellsthtosb.告诉某人某事tellmeastory.tellsbtodosth.告诉某人做某事Mymotheroftentellsmetogetupearly.7....butI’mkindoftirednow.(P.68)tiredadj.疲倦的,疲劳的betiredof对…厌烦kindof表示“有点儿”,相当于alittle。Sheiskindoffat.8.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.(P.68)stayuplate意为“熬夜很晚”。stay保持(=keep)keephealthy保持健康saty不及物动词,停留,待satyathome呆在家9.away的用法(P.68)away副词,“远离;离开;消失”短语有:faraway远离goaway走开runaway跑开,逃跑rightaway立刻,马上awayfrom距…多远)。10.AfamilyofmicewereinthekitchenonSaturdaymorningwhentheysawabigcat.(P.69)mouse“老鼠”,复数“mice”。Theysawtwomice.family为集合名词,表示整体,指代家庭整体概念时,谓语动词用单数形式;表示个体,指代家庭成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。TheGreenfamilyarewatchingTVnow.TheGreenfamilyisabigone.11.FatherMouseshoutedatthecat,“Woof,woof!”(P.69)shoutatsb.多指因为生气或愤怒等而非善意地对某人吼叫.shouttosb.冲某人大声喊叫。多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊,无情感因素。12....that’swhyit’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage.(P.69)That’swhy...意为“那就是为什么……”,表示结果。Igotuplate.That’swhyImissedthebus.13....that’swhyit’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage.(P.69)language“语言”,可数名词。English,ChineseandFrencharethreedifferent________.SectionB14.flewakite(P.70)fly(flew)此处用作及物动词,意为“放飞”。flyakite放风筝动词,“流逝”,Howtimeflies!时光飞逝!15.swaminaswimmingpool.(P.70)swim(过去式swam)动词,“游泳”动词ing形式作定语,表示功能,用途,例如:readingroom阅览室livingroom客厅16.Didyoudoanythinginterestinglastweekend?(P.70)形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词后边。Thisisn’tanythingimportant.17.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoyearsago.时间段+ago…以前,常用于一般过去时threeminutesago三分钟以前twoweeksago两周以前18.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.(P.71)(1)putup此处表示“搭建起”,putupyourhands举手,还可以表示“张贴、举起、建造”。putupatent搭建帐篷,putdown放下(takeoff取下),putoff推迟/脱下putaway整理好。(2)makeafire意为“生火”。(3)keepuswarm意为“使得我们暖和;保持我们暖和”,此处为系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,其后常接形容词作表语,构成系表结构。如:Keepquiet/healthy!保持安静/健康。(4)keep还可以用作行为动词1.抚养,饲养:keepchickens.养鸡2.遵守;维护。.Everyonemustkeeptherules.人人必须遵守规章制度。19.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.(P.71)eachother意为“互相、彼此”,相当于oneanother,常用作宾语。Theyhelpedeachother.oneanother三者以上...eachother两者之间...20.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.(P.71)so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,so是副词,后接形容词和副词。“so…that..not..”可以和“too…to…”(太…而不能…)互换同义句。例如:Paulissolazythathedoesn’tgotowork.=Paulistoolazytogotowork.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.21.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.(P.71)thenextmorning“第二天早上”,是以过去或将来某一时间为起点的第二天早上Westartedthenextmorning.第二天早上,我们出发了。nextmorning“明天早上”,是以现在为起点的第二天早上Wewillvisithimnextmorning.我们明天早上会去看望他。getasurprise吃惊,insurprise惊奇地,惊讶地,toone’ssurprise让(使)某人吃惊的是。surprised形容词对…感到惊讶,形容人Shewassurprisedatthesurprisingnews.她对这则惊人的新闻感到惊讶。surprising形容词令人惊奇的,形容事物22.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.①lookout“向外看”lookoutof表示“向……外看”。Don’tlookoutofthewindowinclass.②lookout还可以表示“小心”,“对……小心”23.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.(P.71)1)scared为形容词,意为“感到惊慌的”,修饰人。At,hewasreallyscared.刚开始时他非常害怕。bescaredofsth(=beafraidofsth)害怕某物,bescaredtodosth.(=beafraidtodosth)害怕做某事。2)scary,adj.可怕的,恐怖的,常用来修饰事物Thestoryisveryscary.这个故事非常恐怖3)move可作及物动词,“移动、搬动、使改变位置(或姿势)”。:Hemovedthesofatotheleft.他把沙发移到左边。move还可作不及物动词,意为“离开、动身迁移、搬家”。例如:搬到某地常用moveto+地点,但当副词作地点状语时,此时可省略掉to。拓展:movehouse搬家movetoWanzhou搬到万州24.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.(P.71)starttodosth.和startdoingsth.一般情况下,两者可以互换。upanddown意为“上上下下;到处;上下地”,25.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.(P.71)wakeup叫醒wake…upwakesb.up意为“把某人叫醒”,后面可以跟名词或代词;跟名词时可以放在wakeup的后面或中间;但是如果是跟代词的话应放于wakeup的中间。Wakethemupontime.准时叫醒他们。26.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.(P.71)feelsbdosth感觉某人做过什么feelsbdoingsth感觉某人正在做什么Hefelthisheartbeating他觉得他的心在跳。英语中表示感官的动词,例如see,hear,feel等动词后可以接动词-ing短语,see/watch/feel/hearsb.doingsth.表示“看到/观察到/觉得/听到某人正在做……(某事)”。Icanhearthechildrensingingintheclassroom.我能听见孩子们正在教室里唱歌。27.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.(P.71)Itisadj(forsb)todosth.做某事是…的Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人一些时间做某事。28.T
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