2012届高考英语二轮复习精品课件第2模块 语法填空 专题3 议论文型语法填空

专题三议论文型语法填空专题三议论文型语法填空专题导读专题三│专题导读议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。议论文的目的不仅是客观地解释事物，而且还力图说服读者相信并接受某一观点。议论文有自己的语言特点，了解了文章整体意思后，要通过字里行间的意思推断作者的观点、意图和立场(同意什么，反对什么，喜好什么，憎恶什么，主张什么等)，这种理解直接决定你的填词。要仔细复读全文，关注自己所填的词语是否符合原意，从语意连贯、逻辑合理的角度，认真复查答案的合理性和正确性。典例导练专题三│典例导练【2011·湖南卷改编】Doesgoingtocollegereallypayoff？Certainly!Iremembertaking__1__Englishclassincollegeontheshortstory.Ourfirstassignmentwastoread__2__shortstoriesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.After__3__(read)both，Iwasn’tsure.Overthe__4__severalmonths,myprofessortaughtme__5__onestorywassomuchbetterthantheother.__6__wasrichinmetaphor(隐喻)andcharacterdevelopment,__7__theotherwashumorous__8__tooshallow.Icouldn’tseethisatfirst.Yet,专题三│典例导练inafewmonths,mybraingotreeducatedand__9__couldseethedifferencebetweengoodandbadwritingandcouldappreciateliteratureatawholenewlevel.Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind,whichleads__10__greatersuccessinone’slife.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________专题三│典例导练【解析】1．an考查冠词。class此处为可数名词单数形式，其前须用冠词。再根据此处表泛指，而English是以元音音素开头，故填an。2．two考查数词。根据本句中“whichonewasbetter”以及下文“After…both”中both的提示可推断此处表示“两个短篇故事”，故填two。3．reading考查动名词。after是介词，括号中所给词是动词，故只能填动名词reading。4．next考查形容词。根据该空修饰名词months，应填形容词，再由语境可知，此处表示“在接下来的几个月”，故填next。5．why考查名词性从句引导词。根据上文“discusswhichonewasbetter”可推断，教授是给我们讲解为什么其中一个故事要比另一个故事好，故填why。专题三│典例导练6．One考查不定代词。由语境可知，故事有两个，再根据习惯搭配“one...theother...”可推断填One。7．while考查并列连词，while表示前后对比的意思。8．but考查连词。根据“humorous”和“tooshallow”在逻辑上的转折关系可推断，此处填连词but连接两个形容词。9．I考查人称代词。根据该空在句中作主语可判断应填名词或代词。结合语境可知该空应指作者本人，故填I。10．to考查介词。leadto为固定搭配，意为“导致”。专题三│新题预测(一)ThefollowingwordswerewrittenonthetombofanAnglicanBishop(主教)intheCryptsofWestminsterAbbey(西敏寺):WhenIwasyoungandfreeandmy__1__(imagine)hadnolimits,Idreamedofchangingtheworld.__2__Igrewolderandwiser,Idiscoveredtheworldwouldnotchange,soI__3__(short)mysightssomewhatanddecidedtochangeonlymycountry.But__4__，too,seemedimmovable.新题预测专题三│新题预测AsIgrew__5__mytwilightyears(晚年),inonelastdesperateattempt,Isettledforchangingonlymyfamily，those__6__(close)tome,__7__alas,theywouldhave__8__ofit.AndnowasIlieonmydeathbed,Isuddenlyrealize:IfIhadonlychangedmyselffirst,thenbyexampleI__9__(change)myfamily.Fromtheirinspirationandencouragement,Iwouldthenhavebeenable__10__(better)mycountryand,whoknows,Imayhaveevenchangedtheworld.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________专题三│新题预测【解析】改变世界从改变自己开始，因为在我们改变自己的同时也潜移默化地影响着家庭。在他们的鼓舞和激励下，我们可能会使我们的国家变得更美好，从某种角度来看，也正改变着世界。1．imagination在形容词性物主代词后要用名词形式。2．As表示“随着”，要用as引导时间状语从句。3．shortened作谓语要用动词，由上下文可知，要用一般过去时。4．it替代前文中的tochangeonlymycountry。5．into表示“长成”用growinto。6．closest“家人”是“最亲近的人”。专题三│新题预测7．but前后是转折关系。8．nonehavenoneof(＝refusetoaccept)意为“不接受，不理睬”。9．wouldhavechanged与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。10．tobetter固定搭配：beabletodo。专题三│新题预测(二)LaoTzuwastravelingwithhisfollowers.Theycametoaforest__1__hundredsofwoodcutterswerecuttingthetrees.__2__wholeforesthadbeencutexceptforonebigtree__3__thousandsofbranches.Itwassobig__4__10,000personscouldsitinitsshade.LaoTzutoldhisfollowers__5__(go)andaskwhythistreehadnotbeencut.Theywentandaskedthewoodcuttersandtheysaid,“Thistreeisabsolutely__6__(use)．Youcannotmakeanythingoutofitbecauseeverybranchhassomanyknotsinit—nothingisstraight.Youcannotuseitasfuelbecausethesmokeis专题三│新题预测dangerous__7__theeyes.Thistreeisabsolutelyuseless,andthat’s__8__wehaven’tcutit.”ThefollowerscamebackandtoldLaoTzu.Helaughedandsaid,“Belikethistree.Ifyouareusefulyouwillbecutandyouwillbecomefurnitureinsomebody’shouse.Ifyouarebeautifulyou__9__(sell)inthemarket.Belikethistree,andyouwillgrowbigandvastandthousandsofpeoplewillfindshadeunder__10__.”1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________专题三│新题预测【解析】老子与门徒来到森林边，林木被伐尽，只有一棵树因“无用”而幸存下来，长成参天大树。1．where引导定语从句，where在句中作地点状语。2．The特指整个森林，用定冠词。3．with介词短语作后置定语，with意为“带有，具有”。4．that引导结果状语从句，so...that...意为“如此……以致……”。专题三│新题预测5．togotellsb.todosth.意为“叫某人做某事”。6．useless根据下文可知，此树无用才没被砍伐，所以填形容词useless。7．tobedangerousto意为“对……有危险”。8．why引导表语从句，意为“……的原因”。9．willbesold10．you