2012届高考英语新课标人教版第一轮必修1基础知识梳理复习Unit 5 Nelson Mandel-

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero1．qualityn．质量；性质；品质vt.意思是；意味着；打算2．meanadj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3．devotevt.献身；专心于4．foundvt.建立；建设5．votevt.&vi.投票；选举n．投票；选票；表决6．attackvt.&n．进攻；攻击；抨击7．equaladj.相等的；平等的n．[C](地位等)相同的人；相等的事物vt.等于；比得上，敌得过8．willingadj.乐意的；自愿的9．escapevi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；泄露10．educatevt.教育；训练11．rewardn．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏1．qualityn．质量；性质；品质例句Thequalityofserviceinthisrestauranthasimprovedalot.这个饭店的服务质量已经有了很大改善。搭配beofgood/bad/poorquality质量好/差beofhigh/lowquality优质/劣质beofaveragequality普通质量first-classquality/first-ratequality头等质量qualitycertificate品质证明书注意quantityn．量；数量inquantity大量的a(large/great)quantityof/(large/great)quantitiesof大量的(修饰可数和不可数名词，谓语动词的数由quantity的单复数决定)运用完成句子(1)我们应该改进我们的生活品质。Weshouldimprove_____________________.(2)谦虚是他的美德之一。Modestyisoneof_________________.(3)一只松鼠把大量的坚果贮藏在树里面。Asquirrelhides__________________________________nutsinsidetrees.thequalityofourlivinghisgoodqualitiesalargequantityof/largequantitiesof2．meanadj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的vt.意思是；意味着；打算例句Hi,Tom,don'tbetoomean.嗨，汤姆，不要太吝啬。Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.我本来打算今天给你这本书，可是我忘了。Revolutionmeansliberatingtheproductiveforces.革命就是为了解放生产力。派生meansn．方式；手段(单复数形式相同)meaningn．意思；含义；意义；重要性搭配bemeanabout/oversth.对某物吝啬meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事bymeansof用……的办法byallmeans一定；尽一切办法bynomeans决不byanymeans无论如何运用完成句子(1)起床晚了意味着赶不上早班车。Gettinguplate________________________.(2)我打算去国外，什么也阻止不了我。I________________andnothingwillstopme.(3)你务必在他去新加坡之前提醒他。Youshould____________remindhimbeforeheleavesforSingapore.(4)她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。Herhusband_____________________money.meansmissingtheearlybusmeantogoabroadbyallmeansisverymeanabout/over3．devotevt.(与to连用)献身；专心于例句Shedevotesmostofherfreetimetoplayingtennis.她把大部分业余时间用来打网球。派生to连用)搭配devotionn．深爱，热爱(与for连用)；忠实，专心(与devoteoneself/one'slife(time/money/energy)to(doing)sth.把……献给……；把……用在……上bedevotedto(doing)sth.专心致志于；忠于运用完成句子(1)尽管上班的妈妈很忙，但她还是把很多时间用在孩子身上。Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill______________________herchildren.(2)他是一个意志坚强的人，一直致力于他的科学研究。Heisapersonwithgreatdetermination,who___________hisscientificresearch.devotesalotoftimetoisdevotedto4．votevt.&vi.投票；选举n．投票；选票；表决例句Theyoungunder18cannotvoteinthenationalelection.18岁以下的青少年不能在国家大选中投票。Isuggestedputtingthemattertovote.我建议对此事投票表决。搭配votefor/against投票赞成/反对castone'svotefor投票……take/holdavoteon就……进行投票表决运用完成句子(1)她投票赞成共产党。She______________________theCommunistParty.(2)我们开会的目的是就这个问题进行表决。Wehadameetinginorderto_________________theissue.votedfor/casthervotefortake/holdavoteon5．equaladj.相等的；平等的n．[C](地位等)相同的人；相等的事物例句vt.等于；比得上，敌得过Everybodyhasanequalchance.人人机会均等。Inspellingshehadnoequal.在拼写方面她没有对手。Nooneequalshiminstrength.论力气，无人能和他相比。派生搭配equalityn．相等；平等；均等；(数)等式beequaltosth./doingsth.胜任某事divide/cutsth.intoequalparts把某物分成等份beonequaltermswithsb.与某人地位平等运用完成句子(1)这项任务需要思维敏捷，但约翰胜任得了。Thetasktookquickthinking,butJohn_____________.(2)不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。Noneofuscan_________eitherinbeautyorasadancer.(3)四加五等于九。Fourandfive___________.(4)论智力，他和他哥哥不相上下。He's____________hisbrotherasfarasintelligenceisconcerned.(5)妇女们要求同工同酬。Womendemand_________for___________.wasequaltoitequalherequalsninetheequalofequalpayequalwork6．willingadj.乐意的；自愿的(作表语或定语)例句Idon'tknowwhetherheiswillingtocome.我不知道他是否愿意来。派生willaux.v.将会；愿意n．意志；遗嘱搭配bewillingtodosth.乐意去做某事beunwillingtodosth.不愿意/勉强做某事againstone'swill违背某人的意愿astrongwill坚强的意志atwill随心所欲运用完成句子(1)我们愿意在互利互惠的原则下同各国发展经济关系。We_______________developeconomicrelationswithallcountriesonthebasisofmutualbenefits.(2)我相信他会来的。Ibelievehe___________.(3)他有击败对手的坚强意志。Hehad____________tobeathisopponent.arewillingtowillcomeastrongwill7．escapevi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；泄露例句Tomysurprise,hecouldescapefromthatbigfire.令我惊讶的是，他能够从那场大火里逃脱出来。搭配escapefrom从……里逃出来(后接名词、动词-ing形式)escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事运用完成句子(1)那个男孩终于从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。Thatboymanaged____________theburningbuilding.(2)小偷跑得很快，警察没能抓到他。Thethiefranveryfastand__________________bythepolice.toescapefromescapedbeingcaught8．rewardn．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏例句Sheofferedarewardof$2,000forinformationabouthermissingson.她悬赏2000美元寻找她丢失的儿子的下落。HowcanIrewardyourkindness?我怎样才能报答你的好心呢？搭配rewardsb.withsth.用某物奖赏某人rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(干)某事奖赏某人givesb.rewardsfor...因……对某人进行奖赏begivenamedalasarewardfor...因……而获得一枚奖章offerarewardof悬赏……注意词of。运用表示奖赏的原因用介词for；表示具体奖赏多少用介完成句子(1)他因为有功而获得一枚奖章。Hewasgivenamedal_____________hisservice.(2)如果你英语学得好，我们会奖励你一次免费的国外游。IfyoudowellinEnglish,we'll______________afreetripabroad.asarewardforrewardyouwith用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1．很难聘请到高素质的教师。It'sdifficulttorecruitteachers_____________.2．优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏。Winnerswill________________atriptoEngland.3．你打算身无分文就走吗？Doyou___________withoutmoney?4．他将一生奉献给稀有动物的保护工作。He_____________________theprotectionoftherareanimals.5．所有的人生来都是平等的。Allmenarecreated______.ofhighqualityberewardedwithmeantogodevoteshiswholelifetoequal6．据报道说这种疾病破坏中枢神经系统。Itisreportedthatthisdisease_______thecentralnervoussystem.7．勉强孩子做事不是教育孩子的办法。Itisnottheway_________achildbymakinghimdothingsagainsthiswill.8．他到处旅游以解烦闷。Hetraveledextensivelyto__________boredom.9．他愿意到偏远地区帮助那里的农民。He___________gototheremoteareasandhelpthefarmersthere.10．人们投票反对亨利。People____________Henry.attackstoeducateescapefromiswillingtovotedagainst1．outofwork失业2