英语等级考试重点词汇和短语

重点词汇和短语1.Able/ability/enable/capable/beabletodo能够Beabletodosth./becapableofdoingsth.Jenneyisacapableteacher.HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.capacity:(物)容纳能力；（人）潜在能力，接受能力Itisahallwithaseatingcapacityof1,000.disabled:thedisabled残疾人（集合用法，视为复数）Thedisabledneedmorecarefromthesociety.2.absent反义词：presentHeisoftenabsentfromschool.今天谁缺席了？Whoisabsenttoday?Allthestudentsarepresent.名词absence/presenceHefeltshyinthepresenceofladies.Whocameinmyabsence?动词present呈现，介绍，引见/名词：礼物Mr.Smith,mayIpresentMr.White?3.Abroad国外，海外:live~go~studyabroad,travelabroadboard:onboard(aship,aplane,abus)board名词:a木板:abulletin/noticeboard布告牌b.伙食Didyoupayforroomandboard(食宿费)？c.委员会，董事会aschoolboard学校董事会4.Access:入口，途径；机会，权利。Haveaccesstosomething.【重要考点】Allstudentshavefreeaccesstothecomputerlab.accessible(to):易达到的，易接近的Ourprincipalisaccessibletothestudents.(…容易和学生亲近)5.Absorb吸收Blackclothabsorbslight.absorbknowledgebeabsorbedin全神贯注于…资料例句belostinHewaslostinthought(thenovel).6.Accept接受,同意，认可receive收到（不一定接受）acceptance名词receive:还可表示“受到教育，惩罚，支持”和“接待客人”等HereceivedhiseducationintheUnitedStates.Thehotelreceiveforeigntourists.7.Byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地Imetherbyaccidentinacrowdedbus.I’mafraidAnnadiditonpurpose.形容词：accidental：anaccidentaldeath意外死亡accident:a事故，灾难；trafficaccidentb.偶然，意外Mymeetingheratthegasstationwasapureaccident.8.accordingto根据Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.accordingly相应地，按照；因此，所以（therefore）Thesearetherules.Pleaseactaccordingly.9.take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.他把我的话当耳边风。HetooknoaccountofwhatIsaid.Account:a描述,解释、说明b.账号，账户ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.Currentaccount活期账户，depositaccount储蓄账户，checkaccount支票账户,openanaccount开户10.accusesbofsth=chargesbwithsth指责…做了,指控…犯了【重要考点】Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail.Theywerechargedwithmurder.theaccused被告11.Beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于后接sth或doingsth【重要考点】usedto过去有过去常常后接dosth资料例子12.Achieve获得，达到.Achievementn.成绩,成就Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.achievesuccessachieveone’sgoalascientificachievement13.Adapt=adjust适应~adopt收养；采用adapt(adjust)to...Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.Youcanadjustthisdesktotheheightofanychild.(调整，调节)Adopt:Ourschoolhasadoptedanewteachingmethod.Anadoptedson/daughter名词：adaptation适应adjustmentadoption采用：收养14.addto增添addupto总计达Thenewsaddtohisanxiety.Thesefiguresadduptosixty.Addition/additional15.Inaddition(to)=besides此外【重要考点】HespeaksFrenchinadditiontoEnglish.Therewasanearthquake,inaddition,therewasatsunami.【还有What’smore,moreover,furthermore,表示并列关系。】16.adequate=enough=sufficientenoughmoney,goodenoughSufficient多用于书面语,adequate充足的程度在三者中最低。Therewasadequaterainandsnowlastwinter.Mypension(退休金)issufficientforlivingexpenses.Icanearnalivingformyself.That’senough.17.Admit承认(事实，过失等)admitdoingsth./admitthat…Willyouadmithavingbrokenthewindow?名词：admission进入许可，入学许可（to）gain/obtainadmissiontoaclub/school18.inadvance预先，提前(aheadoftime)Youshouldinform（通知）meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.payinadvancemakeacarefulplaninadvance19.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用Advantage利益，优点，长处。disadvantage,不利之处，缺点strengthweakness20.Affect(v.)effect(n.)influence(v&n)影响。effort努力。【重要考点】Televisionhasastrong______onpeople.Thenoisefromthestreet_______mywork.Awordfromtheteacherwillhaveagreat______onmyson.Influence/affected/effect21.Afford(todo)sth.买/花/用/支付得起【重要考点】It’shardtoimaginehowhecanafford(tobuy)ahouseonhissmallsalary.常与can,could,beableto连用。多用于否定，疑问句。I’llbeabletoafford(totake)aweek’svacationthissummer.22.Beafraidof担心，害怕,忧虑/beafraidthatIfthepresentpolicyiscontinued,I’mafraidthatthewarisinevitable.Afraid/frightened/terrified/scared恐惧，害怕Iwasfrightenedatthesightofthesnake.Jackstoodterrifiedasthetigerapproached.23.attheageofatone’sfortyinone’sforties模拟2/p9/18Shewenttocollegeattheageof16.age:时代theStoneAges,theMiddleAges,theAtomicAgesaging/n.衰老,老化theagingprocess24.agreewith同意、与……相一致agreewith/on/thatagreewithsb.onsth./agreement/n;disagreementcometo/reachanagreement达成一致25,26资料27.afterall毕竟aboveall首先(not…)atall一点（也不）allover副词/全面地，到处，全身It’snotsurprisingyou’vegostomachache.Afterall,you’veeatentoomuch.首先，我们必须健康。Aboveall,wemustbehealthy.我一点都不喜欢他Idon’tlikehimatall.Theboywasdirtyallover.28.allow/permit…todo允许…做…Myparentswon’tallowmetostayoutlate.allowance名词：（定期支付的）津贴，补贴；（美）零用钱=pocketmoneypermission名词；askforpermissionHeenteredthehousewithoutpermission.29.Although/though,but连词不能同时用在句子中。as连词倒装句Childasheis,hecandoalotofthings(注意Child前面没有冠词)inspiteof/despitethat介词不连接句子。（despite比inspiteof更正式）Though和although的区别1）although引导的句子通常指事实；而though引导的句子可指事实或假设。2)though可用于eventhough,asthough等短语；而although不行。3）though可置于句尾，而although不行。IlaughedpolitelyeventhoughIdidntseethejoke.30.Beangrywithsb,beangryatsthHewasangrywithmewhenIwaslate.Hewasangryatwhatshesaid.名词：anger31.Apartfrom=besides除了….之外，还有….【重要考点】=except除了…besides是用来表达“包括在内”的“除---外