最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Jim,KateandLinTaoaredoingtheirhomeworktogether.Jim'sspellingof“Monday”iswrong.Katearetalkingtohimaboutit.LinTaodoesn'thavetheeraserinhispencilcase.HewantstoborrowonefromJimorKate.JimhasoneandgivesittoLinTao.LinTaothanksJimforhishelp.Jimsays,“Youarewelcome!”AndthenJimSays“Thanksalot”toKateforherhelp.“Notatall”,saysKate.ThethreechildrenarestudentsinClassThree,GradeOneofNo.11MiddleSchoolinBeijing.JimisfromtheU.K.andKateisfromtheU.S.LinTaoisaChineseboy.Thethreestudentsaregoodfriends.Theyoftendohomeworktogetherandplaytogether.Theyoftenhelpeachother.（1）_______spells“Monday”inawrongway.A.LinTaoB.KateC.JimD.LiLei（2）LinTaoborrowsaneraserfrom_______.A.JimB.KateC.hisfriendD.hisbrother（3）Kateisfrom________andJimisfrom__________．A.theU.K.,theU.S.B.Australia,theU.K.C.theU.S.,EnglandD.China,theU.K.（4）—Arethosestudentsinthesameclassintheschool?—__________.A.Yes,theyareB.No,theyaren'tC.Yes,theydoD.No,they're（5）Theyoften_______together.A.playB.dotheirhomeworkC.AandBD.swimandsing【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相帮助。（1）细节理解题。根据Jim'sspellingof“Monday”iswrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据.LinTaodoesn'thavetheeraserinhispencilcase.HewantstoborrowonefromJimorKate.JimhasoneandgivesittoLinTao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据JimisfromtheU.K.andKateisfromtheU.S.吉姆来自英国，凯特来自美国。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据ThethreechildrenarestudentsinClassThree,GradeOneofNo.11MiddleSchoolinBeijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据Theyoftendohomeworktogetherandplaytogether.他们经常一起做作业，一起玩。故选C。【点评】此题考查细节理解题。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。AComeandmeettheIndian（印度的）elephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyouThegiraffesfromZambia（赞比亚）arewaitingtolookdownonyou.TicketsOpeningtimeAdults:$2.00Children:$1.00Under12:Free9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.（Except（除了）Friday）10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.（Friday）Keepthezooclean!Donottouch,givefoodtoorgoneartheanimals.（1）Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthepassage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneaged14andtheother10.Howmucharetheticketsaltogether（总共）?A.$4.00.B.$2.00.C.$3.00.D.$1.00.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?A.Takeafewnicephotos.B.Givesomefoodtothefish.C.Touchthemonkeyonthehead.D.Throwthingseverywhere.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】1.文章前两行出现了elephant“大象”，tiger“老虎”，bear“熊”，monkey“猴子”，dog“狗”，giraffe“长劲鹿”，六种动物，故选C。2.题目中提到的是一个10岁的孩子和一个14的孩子，再加一个成年人，而文章中提到的票价是Adults:$2.00“成年人2美元”，Children:$1.00“儿童1美元”。Under12:Free“年龄低于12岁的免费”，综合考虑，故选C。3.文章最后Keepthezooclean!“保持动物园的干净”，故排除DThrowthingseverywhere.“到处乱扔东西”。Donottouch,givefoodtoorgoneartheanimals.“不要触摸动物，不要给食物，不要离得太近”故排除B,C。Givesomefoodtothefish“给鱼食物”.Touchthemonkeyonthehead.“触摸猴子的头”。故选A。照很多漂亮的照片。【点评】文章的理解。3．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。Mostmiddleschoolstudentswearuniforms.Somestudentslikeuniforms,butothersdon't.However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey（政府调查）showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnowbecauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable（时尚的）thantheywerebefore.IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,“Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions（观点,看法）.Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Ithinkthatfashionableuniformsaregood.Myhighschooluniformisfashionable,butthereisaproblem.Fashionableuniformsaretooexpensive.”Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshedidn'twanttospendsomuchmoneyonuniforms.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged（被改变）.Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.Mitsuakisaid,“Idon'tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”（1）DomorestudentsorfewerstudentslikeuniformsinJapannow?（2）Whatisthequestionofthesurvey?（3）Howmanystudents'opinionsarethereinthepassage?（4）WhydoesHiromilikeschooluniforms?（5）Whydostudentsnotlikeschooluniforms?【答案】（1）MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.（2）Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?（3）Three.（4）Becausehedoesn'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.（5）①Tooexpensive.②Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey（政府调查）showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnowbecauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable（时尚的）thantheywerebefore.然而,最近,一项日本政府调查显示,日本更多的学生喜欢校服,因为校服比以前更时髦。故此处填MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.2.文章第四行IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,“Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions（观点,看法）.我调查了一些日本学生关于他们对校服的看法。我问他们:“流行的制服是否流行?”“有很多不同的意见（观点,看法）。故此处填Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?。3.Hiromisaid,Mikisaid，Mitsuakisaid,可看出有三个学生的意见。故此处填Three.4.文章倒数第六行Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Hiromi说:“我喜欢校服,因为我不需要每天选择衣服。”。故此处填Becausehedoesn'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.5.文章最后Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionableuniformsbecausesh