There-be句型结构

Therebe句型结构、用法详解、练习题。1.therebe结构的主谓一致在英语里表示什么地方或时间存在什么事情就用此结构，句子的结尾往往带有地点状语或时间状语。其中there是引导词，本身没有词意，be是谓语动词，be后面的名词是主语。be的数与后面的名词一致，若be后是两个或多个并列的名词，be则与靠得最近的那个名词的数一致。如：Therewasameetingyesterday.昨天有个会议。Thereisapen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和好些铅笔。比较：Therearetwobooks,apenandmanypencilsonthedesk.2.therebe与have的比较(1)用法不同：therebe表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物，而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物，作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。(2)结构不同：therebe+sb./sth.+时间/地点(副词或介词短语)；sb./sth.+have+sb./sth.elseTherearesomechildreninthegarden.花园里有几个孩子。Shehasthreecars.她拥有三辆汽车。(汽车是属于她的)注：若是部分与整体关系时，有时用两种表达方式都可以。如：Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一周有七天。3.therebe的否定和疑问(1)否定式：be后面加not(any)或no。如：Therearenotanyboatsontheriver.河上没有船。(2)疑问句：是把be移到there的前面来。如：Arethereanyboatontheriver?河上有船吗？Yes,thereare..(No,therearenot.)有。（没有。）注：若有别的助动词时就不一样了，请看：Therewon’tbeafootballmatchtomorrow,willthere?明天没有足球赛，对吗？Thereusedn’ttobeatalltreehere,used/didn’tther?以前这里有棵高树，是不是？Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithyou,doesn’tthere?你好像有些不舒服，对吗？Therehappenedtobeawellthere,didn’tthere?那里碰巧有口井，是不是？4.therebe结构的时态therebe结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如：Therewasasportmeetingintheplaygroundyesterday.昨天运动场举行了一场运动会。Therewillbe(=Thereisgoingtobe)anewfilmshowonMonday.星期一将有一场新电影放。Thereistobeaconcertattheschoolhall.学校礼堂有场音乐会。Therehavebeenalotofaccidentsroundhere.这里已经发生多起事故了。Hetoldmethattherehadbeenanargumentbetweenthem.他告诉我们之间发生了一场争论。TherewillhavebeenadefiniteresultbyFriday.到星期五前就已经有明确的结果了。Theremustbeamistakesomewhere.一定在什么地方有错误。Theremusthavebeenarainlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下了雨，因为地是湿的。5.therebe结构的变体该结构中，有时be还可以被live,exist,lie,stand,seem,rise,remain,happen,come,go等动词代替。如：Oncetherelivedanoldfishermaninavillagebythesea.从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一个老人。Thereremainedjusttwenty-eightpounds.只剩二十八英镑了。Thereseemslittledoubtthatheisinsane.似乎没有多少疑问他的神经不正常。6.therebe的非限定形式therebe的非限定形式是theretobe和therebeing，主要用来做介词或动词的宾语、主语或状语。如：Haveyoueverthoughtoftherebeingsomanyinterestingfilmsforyoutochoosefrom?没想到过有这么多有趣的电影供你选择吧？Johnwasrelyingontherebeinganotheropportunity.约翰相信另有机会。Therebeingabusstopsonearmyhouseisagreatadvantage.有公交车停在离我房子这么近的地方是很大的优势。Therehavingbeennorain,thegroundwasdry.由于没有下雨，地上很干燥。It’sunusualfortheretobesofewpeopleinthestreet.(=It’sunusualthattherearesofewpeopleinthestreet)这条街上这么少的人是不寻常的。Itwastoolatefortheretobeanysubways.太晚了，不会有地铁了。Wouldyouliketheretobeameetingtodiscusstheproblem?你们要开个会讨论一下这个问题吗?Idon’twanttheretobeasimplemistakeinthearticlethatIhavewritten.我不想我写的这篇文章中有错误。Iexcepttheretobenoargumentaboutthis.我期限望对此事没有争论的。注：theretobe常做like,expect,mean,want,intend,prefer,hate等的复合宾语。7.therebe的固定句型Therebe+名词或代词+todo(+介词)有某事要做Therebe+some/no+trouble/difficulty(in)doingsth/withsth.做某事(没)有困难Therebe+some/no+doubtabout/astosth/that…对某事(没)有疑问Thereisnosense/use/good/point(in)doingsth做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth/that…(某人)做某事没有必要Thereisnochance/possibilitytodosth/ofdoingsth./that…没有做某事的机会/可能性Therewasnoarguingwithher.没法和她争辩。Thereisatimewhen...有做某事的一段时间练习：1______areadinglamponthetable.AThereisBTherehasCItisDIthas2Whatarainysummerwe’vehad!Yes,there______only3sunnyweekendsthewholesummer.AhavebeenBareChadbeenDhasbeen3Ididn'twant_____tobeawarbetweenthesetwocountries.AitBthemCthereDtheir6Thereisalittlehopeof______asettlementoftheargument.AtobeBtheretobeCtherebeingDbeing7Idon'texpectthere______anymisunderstanding.AisBtobeCbeingDwillbe8Therearefivepairs______,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.AtochooseBtochoosefromCtobechosenDformychoosing9Thereisnouse______alotwithout______anything.Atotalk,doBtalked,doingCtalking,beingdoneDtalking,doing10Ifthestormhadhappenedintheday-time,there______manymoredeaths.AwereBwouldhavebeenChadbeenDwouldbe11Look!______.ATherecomesthebusBTherethebuscomesCThebuscomeshereDTheredoesthebuscome12______MarywithababyinherearmsjustwhenIwasabouttoleave.AThereenterBThereenteredCEnteredthereDThereenteredinto13Therearealotofpeople______forthebustocome.AwaitingBtowaitCwaitedDiswaiting14Thelittlegirlisafraidtoenterthehouse,because______abigdogatthegate.AliesthereBlaysthereCthereliesDtherelays15Abouttwenty-threecenturiesago,______.AtherelivedinGreeceagreatthinkerwhocalledAristotleBagreatthinkerlivedinGreececallingAristotleClivedthereinGreeceagreatthinkercalledAristotleDtherelivedinGreeceagreatthinkernamedAristotle16______plentyofwaterinthisriver.AThereusedtobeingBThereusedtobeCThereisusedtobeingDTherewasusedtobe17Whatapity,mynewcomputerdoesn'twork.______mustbesomethingwrongwithit.AItBThereCThisDThat18______noneedforustodiscusstheproblemagainsinceithasalreadybeensettled.AIthasBTherehasCItisDThereis19Let’sgetthroughtheworkquickly.______seemstobelittletimeleftnow.AItBThatCThereDwe20______appearedtobeawarbetweenhisheartandhismind.AThereBItCWhereDWhat答案：1A2A3C6C7B8B9D10B11A12B13A14C15D16B17B18D19C20A