外研社必修五Module-3--Words

Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema（1）_______(n.)幻想，想象→fantastic(adj.)奇妙的,空想的（2）________(n.)侦探→detect(v.)侦查（3）solve(vt.)解决→_______(n.)解决方法（4）murderer(n.)凶手；谋杀犯→_______(v.)谋杀（5）__________(n.)同伴；伙伴→company(n.)陪伴（6）___(vi.)说谎；撒谎→(易混词)___(v.)放置；下蛋，产卵（7）panic(vt.)（使）恐慌；（使）惊慌失措→（过去式和过去分词）_________________fantasydetectivesolutionmurdercompanionlielaypanicked,panicked（8）curious(adj.)好奇的→________(adv.)好奇地→curiosity(n.)好奇（9）fright(n.)恐惧，害怕→_______(vt.)使害怕→_________(adj.)害怕的→__________(adj.)令人害怕的（10）terrified(adj.)非常害怕的；极度恐慌的→_________(adj.)令人害怕的→______(v.)使恐慌→______(n.)恐怖curiouslyfrightenfrightenedfrighteningterrifyingterrifyterror1.accountn.描写;报道;账户v.把…视为;认为【语境领悟】①Don’tbelievetheonlineaccountofwhathappened.不要相信网上对所发生的事情的报道。②Therewasonly$50inhisbankaccount.在他的银行账户里只有50美元。③Shewasaccountedageniusbyallwhoknewherwork.了解她作品的人都认为她是天才。【归纳拓展】(1)giveanaccountofonaccountoftakeaccountof=takesth.intoaccountonnoaccount(2)accountfor对……进行描述由于是……的原因；解释；把……考虑在内占……比例决不【巧学助记】一言巧记account短语Onnoaccountwilltheheadteachertakeyourexcuseintoaccountbecauseevenyoucan’taccountforyourabsenceclearly.班主任绝对不会考虑你的理由的，因为即使你自己都不能解释清楚你缺席的原因。【即学活用】完成句子。①Hedoesn’tdrinkalcohol____________hishealth.由于自己的健康他不喝酒了。②Hewastoofrightenedto____________________whathadhappened.他很害怕，不能清楚地描述所发生的事情。③Howdoyou__________theknifewithbloodinyourroom?你怎样解释你房间里带血的刀子？onaccountofgiveaclearaccountofaccountfor2.lievi.说谎，撒谎，躺；位于n.谎话【语境领悟】①Thestudentliedtomethatheoftenlayawakeworryingabouthisschoolwork.那个学生对我撒谎说他经常躺着睡不着，担心他的学业。②Thetouristattractionliesbytheseaside.那个旅游胜地位于海边。③Heoftentellslies.Hisstoryisnothingbutapackoflies.他经常说谎。他说的纯粹是一派鬼话。【归纳拓展】lietosb.aboutsth.lieintellalieawhitelie关于某事对某人撒谎善意的谎言说谎在于【易混辨析】原形过去式过去分词动词-ing形式词义lieliedlied说谎lielying躺,位于laylaying放置;产卵,下蛋lyinglaylainlaidlaid用lie/lay的适当形式填空①Therewasamanontheground,dead.②Hethebagandbegantodohishomework.③Theboytohisfatherandwaspunished.【答案】①lying②laid③lied【即学活用】改错(每句只有一处错误)。①There’sanoldpairofshoesofyourslainunderthebed.()②Don’ttrusther—she’slaying.()③ItoldaliewhenIsaidmyhenliedagoldegg.()答案:①lain→lying②laying→lying③lied→laid3.panicv.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措n.恐慌【语境领悟】①Whenheheardthosewords,Jimpanickedandrantotheraft.吉姆听到了那些话，惊恐万分，向木筏跑了过去。②Thesoundofgunfirepanickedthecrowdintofleeinginalldirections.枪声吓得人们朝各个方向逃跑。③IgotintoapanicwhenIfoundthedoorwaslocked.我发觉门锁上了,十分惊慌。【归纳拓展】panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人(因惊惶)仓促做某事getin/intoapanic陷入恐慌句型转换Seeingthebuildinggraduallyemergedbytheflood,peopleonthetopofitpanicked.→Seeingthebuildinggraduallyemergedbytheflood,peopleonthetopofit.→Seeingthebuildinggraduallyemergedbytheflood,peopleonthetopofit.【答案】wereinapanic；gotintoapanic4.warnvt.警告；提醒某人（有危险等）【语境领悟】①Shehasbeenwarnedofthedangerofdrivingthecaratatopspeed.已经警告过她高速开车的危险。②Thedoctorwarnedthepatientagainsteating/nottoeattoomuchsugar.医生警告病人不可摄入过多的糖。【归纳拓展】warnsb.that-clause警告某人……warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人某事warnsb.againstsb./sth.警告某人提防某人/某事warnsb.(not)todosth./againstdoingsth.提醒/警告某人(不)要做某事warningn.警告【即学活用】完成句子。①我们被警告不要吃有味的鱼。____________________________________thesmellyfish.②我提醒你台风要来了。___________________atyphooniscoming.③导游警告游客在度假地注意犯罪的危险。Theguide______________________thedangersofcrimeinholidayresorts.Wewerewarnednottoeat/againsteatingI’mwarningyouthatwarnedtouristsabout/of5.determinedadj.坚决的；坚定的【语境领悟】①She’ssuretogetthejobshewants—she’saverydeterminedperson.她一定会得到她想要的工作——她是一个意志坚定的人。②Hehasmadeadeterminedefforttostopsmoking.为了戒烟，他做了坚决的努力。【归纳拓展】bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事determinev.决定determinetodosth.决定做某事【名师点津】bedeterminedtodosth.强调已经下定决心，表示状态；determinetodosth.相当于decide/makeupone’smindtodosth.表示动作。【即学活用】用所给动词的适当形式填空。①“Iwillsucceed.”saidhewitha__________(determine)look.②___________（determine）togetthispieceofworkfinishedtoday,hehasbeenworkingfrom5amtonow.③Mysondetermined_____(do)betterthisterm.determinedDeterminedtodo6.forcevt.强迫；迫使；用力使……移动n.力量,势力,武力；部队（pl.）【语境领悟】①Themantoldthejudgethathewasforcedtoadmitthecrime.那个人告诉法官他是被迫承认犯罪的。②Heforcedhiswaythroughthecrowd,forcedopenthedoorandrushedintheburninghouse.他挤过人群，用力把门打开，然后冲进着火的房子。③Whendothenewsafetyrulescomeintoforce?新的安全规则何时生效?【归纳拓展】（1）forcesb.todo/intodoingsth.强迫某人做某事forceawayin/out/through挤入/出/过.（2）bringsth.intoforce使（法律、规则等）生效,开始执行comeintoforce（法律、规则等）生效take...awaybyforce强行带走【巧学助记】一言巧记forceThepeace-keepingforcestooktheterroristsawaybyforceafterabombexploded,whoseforceofexplosioncausedtwodeaths.Thentheyforcedthelocalgovernmenttoinvestigateit.炸弹爆炸后维和部队强行把恐怖分子带走了，这次的爆炸力致使两人死亡。然后，他们又迫使当地政府调查此事。【即学活用】Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_______parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced【解析】选B。结合句意并分析句子结构可知newlaws与force之间是主动关系，故用v.-ing形式作后置定语修饰newlaws。单词拼写1.Beforewetakeanyactionwemust________（确定）thefacts.2.Theanimalsmakeastrangesound,__________（与……相似）thebarkofadog.3.Threestudentshavebeen______(强迫)toleaveschoolbecauseofcheatingintheexam.4.Iwas__________（坚决的）tomakeitasajazzmusician.5.Thereweresigns________（警告）offogassoonaswegotontothemotorway.establishresemblingforceddeterminedwarning6.Sorryto_______（打扰）you,butdoyouknowwhereMissSpringeris?7.HisnovelwontheBookerPrize