词性转换解题技巧

深圳中考题型解析：适当形式填空之词性转换一、出题方向1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词动词、形容词动词、形容词名词动词形容词形容词动词形容词副词副词形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1.复数代词考察方向：1.宾格2.形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3.反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1.基数词、序数词的拼写与互换2.分数可能出现3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1.比较级和最高级的变化方式2.比较级和最高级的辨识关键词4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意二、解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题练习下吧！【基础题】1.LiPingisgoodat_________.(draw)2.Alicepreferstodosome__________.(shop)3.Maryismy_______sisterandsheis2years_________thanI.(old)4.Excuseme,whatisthe____________ofthisword?(mean)5.Allthe__________ofthegamewillbegivenanicepresenttomorrow.(win)6.Thevideogamemachineisso_______thatallofusare________init.(interest)7.Weare_________thankfulforallyourhelp.(true)8.Ourlifetodayismuch_________thanbefore.(good)9.Decemberisthe_________monthofayear.(twelve)10.Computersarebecomingmoreandmore________inourlife.(use)11.Don'tplayfootballinthestreet.Thepolicemanshoutedatthechildren______.(angry)11.Didyouenjoy___________atyesterday'sparty?(you)12.Whatisthe__________oftheparcel?(post)13.Everymorningmygrandpaspendshalfanhour__________theflowers.(water)14.Computerscanworkoutproblemsfar_______________thanhumanbeings.(quick)15.Maryisthe__________ofthreesisters.(old)16.Thelittlegirlplayspiano____________.(wonder)17.Whowasthe___________ofthehighjump?(win)18.Whenhewasonly3yearsold,hestartedhard______________withhisfather.(train)19.Nowmoreandmore___________arecomingtovisitChinafromothercountries.(visit)20.Ifoundhis____________penunderthetable.(lose)21.HaveyoureceivedMary's_____________?(invite)22.Alicebought2hulahoopsinsteadoftwo_____________ofbread.(loaf)23.Wemustnotonlythink_____________.(we)24.Theboyissittinginhisseat____________.(quiet)25.Todayishis_______________birthday.(eighty)26.Tomcanthrow___________thanI(far)27.Hestarted_____________thepianoattheageoffour.(play)28.Childrenshoulddosomehousework.Itisalsoawayof______________.(relax)29.ItisnevertoolatetolearnisaChinese____________.(say)30.Don'tbelieveher.Ican__________saythatshedidnottellusthe__________.(true)31.Itisraining_____________.Youmustdrivecarefully.(heavy)32.Mydeskmatelooks_____________,forhefailedintheEnglishtest.(happy)33.How______________hehasgotthefirstprize.(luck)34.Theoldladylooked____________atme.(angry)35.Manyanimalsareso______________tous.(help)36.Wearegoingtohavea___________aboutthisproblem.(discuss)37.Don'ttakeitaway.Itisan___________testpaper.(correct)38.Thefamous___________canspeak3languages.(science)39.Theseartistsuse_______thingsormenastheirmodels.Theydrawpictures____well.(real)40.Mydaughterlooksmuch________________thanherdeskmate.(health)41.Some____________areinterestedinChinesefood.(Germany)42.Theteacher___________thematterjustnow.(discussion)43.Allofyoumusthandinyour____________afterclass.(paper)44.Theweatherreportsaysitis_____________.(cloud)45.Ofalltheboxes,theoneinthecorneristhe________________.(heavy)46.Allofthemare___________totheirnew____________.(friend)47.Iamnotusedtotheweatherhere.Itis____________.(change)48.Heisa___________scientist.Hecomesfrom______________.(German)49.Iknowthese____________overtherequitewell.(fish)50.Wewanttohaveatalkwithyour________________.(manage)51.Isit____________tocollectstamps?(use)52.Theoldmanlikestoliveina____________place.Nowheissittingthere________.(quiet)53.Pleasehelp______________tothecake.(you)54.OurChineseteacherhassome___________papers_______________.(correct)Keys:1.drawingbegoodat短语中at后面加doing2.shoppingdoshopping固定表达3.elder,older1)elder指“年长的”，常修饰人，用来表示出生顺序的前后和年龄的长幼，常作定语，不可用于than引导的比较状语从句。例如：Theeldersistergaveherlittlesisteranapple.2)older指“年纪较大的，较老的，较旧的”，修饰人或物都行。既可作定语，也可作表语，可用于than引导的比较状语从句。例如：Theoldermaninthephotoismygrandfather.4.meaningmeaning是名词“意义”5.winners本题应填win的名词，且是复数6.interesting，interestedinteresting用来修饰物“有意思的，有趣的”，interested用来修饰人“人感到有兴趣的”7.truly“真地”修饰形容词用副词8.better比较级的用法9.twelfth数词的基数词和序数词转换10.usefuluse的形容词useful11.angrily修饰动词用副词12.yourselfenjoyoneself固定用法13.watering考察spend的用法，spendsb.Sometimedoingsth.\onsth.14.morequickly比较级的用法15.eldest最高级用法16.wonderfully修饰动词用副词17.winner词性转换18.training动词转名词19.visitors动词转换为名词，且要变复数20.lostlost形容词“丢失的”21.invitationinvite的名词22.loavesloaf的复数要变f为ves23.ourselves考察反身代词24.quietly修饰动词用副词25.eightieth考察基数词和序数词的转换26.farther\further考察far的比较级27.playingstartdoing“开始做某事”28.relaxingof加动词的ing形式29.saying“谚语”30.trulytruthtrue的副词是truly，名词为truth31.heavily修饰动词用副词32.happylook在这里是联系动词，后用形容词修饰系动词33.luckily副词修饰动词got34.angrily修饰动词lookat35.helpfulso副词修饰形容词helpful36.discussion考察discuss的名词37.uncorrect反义词加反问词缀un38.scientist科学家39.realreally形容词、副词的用法40.healthier考察healthy的比较级41.Germans德国人复数直接加s42.discussed考察动词和时态43.papers这里paper是„试卷‟，复数直接加s，作为„报纸‟是不可数名词44.cloudy考察名词转换为形容词45.heaviest考察形容词最高级46.friendly，friends考察friend的用法47.changeable„变化无常的‟48.GermanGermanyGerman„德国的‟Germany„德国‟49.fishmen„渔夫‟50.manger„经理‟51.useful52.quietquietly考察形容词副词的用法53.yourse