分子进化中性学说对达尔文进化论的冲击和完善

(,430079)[],,[][]B151[]A[]1004-6917(2006)04-0013-041859,,[1],,,,,,,,,,,(Kimura.M.)J.L.T.H.2060(neutralmutation-randondrifthypothesis)[2],,,,,,;,[3],,,,(),,,,,;,,,,,,,[4],3120064(130)GUANGXISOCIALSCIENCESNO.4,2006(Cumulatively,NO.130)[]2005-12-27[](1958-),,,,;(1975-),,,2003©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,,,,,,?,[5],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2060,,,,,1968,,(,)[6],,,,,,,,,,[7],DNA;DNA,(),,(),,,,,,,,,,[8],:(1),(41/©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.)()75%,,,;,,,,(2),,,,,,,,,,,,(3),,,,[9],45500,4,664,(18)5000,(),,,,;,,,,,(99.5%),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,512006.4/©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,[10],,,DNA,,,,,,,,(),,(),,,,,,,[][1].[M].,,1997.[2]M.Kimura.Evolutionaryrateatthemolecularlevel[M].Nature,1968.[3].[M].,,1993.[4].[M].,,1983.[5].[J].,1979,(3).[6].[J].,2000,(1).[7]R..[M].,,1981.[8].[M].,,2000.[9].[Z].,1990.[10].[J].,2003,(3).[:][:]61/©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.