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此题的计算过程和步骤仅供参考,此题是按旧规范做的,注意和新规范的区别7.2雨篷剖面见图7-4。雨篷板上承受均布荷载(已包括板的自重)q=3.6kN/m²(设计值),在雨篷自由墙沿板宽方向每米承受活荷载P=1.4kN/m(设计值)。雨篷梁截面尺寸240mm240mm,计算跨度2.5m.采用混凝土强度等级C25,箍筋为HPB235,纵筋采用为HRB335,环境类别为二a类。经计算得知:雨篷梁弯矩设计值mkNM14,剪力设计值kNV23。试确定雨篷粱的配筋数量.(另:雨篷梁不做倾覆验算)图7-4习题7-2图【解】已知:29.11mmNfc,227.1mmNft,2210mmNfyv,2300mmNfyh0=240-35=205mm1.雨篷梁所受扭矩的计算沿梁跨度方向单位长度上的扭矩tmmkNt60.53.160.323.1224.04.13.1224.0设计扭矩mkNltT750.260.5212102.截面特征量计算372210461.02402403624036mmbhbWtmmbcor19050240mmhcor19050240241061.3190190mmhbAcorcorcormmhbucorcorcor760190190223.截面尺寸复核4240205bhw2763037.210461.08.010720524010238.0mmNWTbhVtccf25.02975.29.110.125.0mmN截面尺寸符合要求。4.是否需按剪扭计算27630986.110461.01072052401023mmNWTbhVt2889.027.17.07.0mmNft需进行剪扭计算。5.确定受剪及受扭箍筋(1)受扭所需箍筋量计算剪扭构件受扭承载力降低系数t0.130.120524010461.010710235.015.15.015.17630bhWTVtt故取0.1t令配筋强度比2.1mmmmAfWfTsAcoryvttttst24761497.01061.32102.12.110461.027.1135.01072.135.0(2)受剪所需箍筋数量mmmmhfbhfVsnAyvttvsv23001021.020521025.120524027.10.15.17.0102325.1)5.1(7.0若选用双肢箍,n=2,则单肢箍总的箍筋用量为mmmmsAsAsAtstvsvsv211*1508.0497.02021.0选用箍筋直径10,2*15.78mmAsv,mms5.154508.05.78,取mms150最小配箍率验算:%17.021027.128.028.0min,yvtsvff实际箍筋配筋率:%17.0%44.01502405.782min,*1svsvsvbsnA配箍率满足要求6.计算抗扭纵筋用量211324300508.07602102.1mmsAfufsfuAfAstycoryvycorstyvstl抗扭纵筋最小配筋率:0.227.1240102310736VbT取27.1VbT%286.030027.127.16.06.0min,yttlffVbT实际抗扭纵筋配筋率:%286.0%56.0240240324min,slstltlbhA满足要求7.计算抗弯纵向钢筋数量:117.02052409.110.1101426201bhfMcs55.0124.0117.0211211bs201242300124.02052409.110.1mmfbhfAycs抗弯纵筋配筋率:%19.030027.14545%,2.0max%49.0205240242min0ytsffbhA8.确定纵筋总用量:顶部:216223242mmAstl选用212,2226mmAs。底部:240424223242mmAAAsstls总选用32603,16mmAs,配筋如图习题7-2.2图
本文标题:雨篷受扭计算题
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