2020版导与练一轮复习语言知识必修1Unit3能力提升题组训练AWord版含解析

Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggood能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解Waterpebble:savingwateronedropatatimeIntroduction:WithWaterpebble,youcanknowhowmuchwaterisbeingusedwhileyouareshoweringanddecreasethatamountsograduallythatit’spracticallyimpossibletosee.Aims:Waterpebblenotonlyencouragespeopletouselesswaterbutalsohelpspeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheearth.Background:PaulPriestmaninventedWaterpebbleandwasoriginallyinspiredbyahotelbathroomsignthatread,“PleaseSaveWater.”Usage:Waterpebbleisasmallrounddevice(设备)thathasthreelightindicationsofred,orangeandgreen.Theyindicate“toomuch”,“justenough”and“Welldone!You’resavingtheplanet”.SimplyplaceWaterpebbleundertheshoweranditwillrecordthelengthofyourshowers.Fromthatpointonitstartsgraduallyencouragingyoutoreduceyourshowertimebyflashingtheappropriatelight.Duringyournextshoweritwillflashgreen,orangeorred.Ifyouhaveletitgoallthewaytored,thenyouhaveoverusedtheamountoftimeofyourlastshower.Ifyoustopshoweringatgreen,youhavebeatenyourrecord.Theideaistolimiteachshowertosixminutesorless.Effects:FamilieswhouseWaterpebblecanlookforwardtotheirfuturewaterbills.Itisacleverandenvironmentallyconsciouswaytomaketheprocessofsavingwateramoreinstinctive(本能的)character.Familiesreportthattheirkidslovetheideaofplayingaroleinprotectingtheplanetwithoutbeingconstantlyreminded.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitWaterpebbleonline.1.Waterpebbleisdesignedto.A.encouragepeopletoshowereverydayB.helppeoplesavewaterwhileshoweringC.helppeopletakeashowermorehappilyD.recordpeople’sshowertimeaccurately2.WhatinspiredPaulPriestmantoinventWaterpebble?A.Hisloveforinvention.B.Thefactoflackingwater.C.Anexperienceofstayinginahotel.D.Theimportanceoftakingshowers.3.Whenyoutakeashower,youshould.A.turnonthethreelightsofWaterpebblefirstB.setatimelimitonWaterpebbleaheadoftimeC.payattentiontotheflashinglightofWaterpebbleD.keepWaterpebble’sredlightflashingallthetime语篇解读:本文是应用文。介绍了PaulPriestman发明的帮助人们在淋浴时节约用水的Waterpebble。答案及剖析:1.B细节理解题。根据第二段Waterpebblenotonlyencouragespeopletouselesswaterbutalsohelpspeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheearth.可知,Waterpebble主要用来鼓励人们在淋浴时做到节约用水。2.C细节理解题。根据第三段PaulPriestmaninventedWaterpebbleandwasoriginallyinspiredbyahotelbathroomsignthatread,“PleaseSaveWater.”可知,Paul是因为自己在酒店的经历产生了发明Waterpebble的想法。3.C细节理解题。根据第五段中的Ifyouhaveletitgoallthewaytored,thenyouhaveoverusedtheamountoftimeofyourlastshower.Ifyoustopshoweringatgreen,youhavebeatenyourrecord.可知,Waterpebble的指示灯如果是红色,则说明使用者在浪费水,绿色则表明节约用水,所以你在淋浴的时候,要注意Waterpebble指示灯的颜色。Ⅱ.七选五(2018大连双基测试)Areyouheadedforcollegesoon?1.Herearesometipseverycollegestudentshouldknow.·Budget!Budget!Budget!Learntomanageyourmoneywisely.Knowhowmuchyoucanspendatmostaheadoftimewithrespecttomoney.Ifrequired,startkeepingarecordofallthemoneyyousaveandspend.Stopspendingonthingsyoudon’tneed.2.Trytakingthingsfromthelibraryorrentthem.Itwillsavealotofmoneyandeffort.·Peoplealwaystalk.Youhavetolearntoignorethem!It’sveryimportanttohaveasociallife.Youcreatememoriesandgothroughvariousexperienceswithpeopleyoumeetincollege.Atthesametime,don’tgetbotheredbyunnecessarycomments.Somepeopletendtotakethemtoheart.3.Makesurethatyouknowyourlimitswhenitcomestohavingasociallife.·Confusedaboutamajor?4.Don’tworry.Youcanchangeit.Forinstance,someengineeringcollegesallowthischangeafterayearofstudy.Inthefirstyear,youshouldtakeyourtimetoexploreandthinkcarefullyaboutthepossibilitiesandthenmakeadecisionregardingthedepartmentyouwanttomajorin.Takedifferentclassestodiscovernewareasofinterests.Youmightsurpriseyourself.·Setgoals!Collegeiswherethemostmind-openinglearningofyourlifewillhappen.Itisimportanttosetcleargoalsforeachclassyouwishtotake.Trytotakeatleastoneextraclassperterm.5.A.Itwouldbesmarttoavoidthat.B.Timemanagementisofgreatimportance.C.Othersworkagainsttheircollegeauthorities.D.Atthesametime,don’toverburdenyourself.E.Buyyourbooksandsuppliesonlyifnecessary.F.Orareyoualreadyincollegeandstillworriedalot?G.Stillnotsureifyouwanttocontinueinthesamemajor?答案:1-5FEAGDⅢ.完形填空(2018安徽合肥二模)Goalsettingseemstobeahottopic,yetit’seasytoknowaboutbutdifficulttopractice.Peoplesetgoals,workhardatthemforevenafewmonths,andthen1them.Nextyear,theysetthe2goals.Butwhydosomanypeopledoit?Theymaybemakinggoalstoo3.Butthatisn’ttosaythattheyaren’t4goals.Theyneedtobebrokenapartintosmallerand5pieces.Makespoon-sizegoalsandyou’llaccomplishthem6.Manypeopleareprobablyunwillingto7youtoreachyourgoals.They’re8withyouwhenyouhaveyourowngoals.Theymayevenbeenthusiasticaboutyour9tochangesomethingoraccomplishsomethingnew.10,asyouchangeandaccomplish,theymaynotlikeit.Why?It’susuallybecauseyourchangesandaccomplishments11themthattheycouldbedoingit,too...12theyaren’t!Youmayhavefilledyour13withsomanythingsthatthere’slittle14__foryourgoalstogrow.Wemustbecarefulnottoconfusebusynesswith15,asgoalsarealwaysachievedstepbystep.Be16abouthowyouuseyourtimeandwhatyoufocuson.Successoftencomeswhenyouknowwhatto17,ratherthanwhattoincludeinyourlife.Goalsettingislikethepigandchickenwalkingoutearlyonemorning.Thechickenbecamereally18whenshesawasign:“Ham&Eggs,$2.99”.Shesaidtothepig,“Look,we’vegotdoubl