2020版导与练一轮复习语言知识必修4Unit2能力提升题组训练AWord版含解析

Unit2Sportsevents能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018福州八县高三联考)IfacitywantstoholdtheOlympics,itmustsubmitaproposaltotheIOC.Afterallproposalshavebeensubmitted,theIOCvotes.Ifnocitywiththefewestvotesiseliminated(淘汰),thevotingcontinues,untilamajoritywinnerisdetermined.Typically,theGamesareawardedseveralyearsinadvance,allowingthewinningcitytimetopreparefortheGames.InselectingthesiteoftheOlympicGames,theIOCconsidersanumberoffactors,andchieflyamongthemiswhichorganizingcommitteeseemsmostlikelytostagetheGameseffectively.TheIOCalsoconsiderswhichpartsoftheworldhavenotyethostedtheGames.Forinstance,Tokyo,thehostofthe1964SummerGames,andBeijing,thatofthe2008Games,werechoseninparttopopularizetheOlympicmovementinAsia.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceoftelevisionworldwide,theIOCinrecentyearshasalsotakenintoaccountthehostcity’stimezone.WhenevertheGamestakeplaceintheUSAorCanada,forexample,Americantelevisionnetworksarewillingtopayspeciallyhigheramountsfortelevisionrightsbecausetheycanbroadcastpopulareventsliveinthebestviewinghours.OncetheGameshavebeenawarded,itisthedutyofthelocalorganizingcommittee—nottheIOCortheNOCofthehostcity’scountrytoprovidethemwithmoney.ThisisoftendonewithapartoftheOlympictelevisionrevenues(收入),andcorporatesponsorships,ticketssales,andothersmallerrevenuesources.Inmanycasesthereisalsodirectgovernmentsupport.AlthoughmanycitieshavegainedamountsofmoneybyhostingtheGames,theOlympicscanbefinanciallyrisky.IfthefinancialgainsfromtheGamesarelessthanexpected,thecitywillbeleftwithlargedebts.1.willbedeterminedtohosttheOlympicGamesbytheIOC.A.AcitythatsubmitsaproposalB.AmajoritywinnerinvotingC.AcitythathasperfecttimezoneD.Onethathasn’thostedtheGames2.IftheGamestakeplaceinCanada,Americantelevisionnetworks.A.willnotpayfortheCanadiantelevisionnetworksB.willbeforbiddentobroadcastlivesportingeventsC.can’tbroadcastpopulareventsliveinthebestviewinghoursD.arewillingtopaymuchhigheramountsfortelevisionrights3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichfollowingstatementistrue?A.Thehostcitymustbeleftwithlargedebts.B.ThereisnofinancialriskinhostingtheOlympicGames.C.Thecitymaygainalotofmoney.D.Itisimpossiblethatthehostcitycouldn’tmakemoney.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WinnerorloserB.ApplyingforhostfortheOlympicsC.HowtohosttheOlympicGamesD.TheOlympicGames语篇解读:本文是说明文,介绍了申办奥运会的流程。答案及剖析:1.B细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知,在所有提案提交后,国际奥委会投票,票数最多的由国际奥委会确定为奥运会的主办城市。2.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知奥运会无论何时在美国或加拿大举办,美国电视网络都愿意为电视转播权支付特别高的费用,因为他们可以在最佳观看时间直播受欢迎的体育赛事。3.C推理判断题。根据第三段可知,主办城市能获得奥运会电视转播、企业赞助、门票销售等收入,许多情况下,还会有政府的直接支持,故推知主办城市可能会获得许多资金。4.B文章标题题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了申办奥运会的流程,故B项合适。Ⅱ.七选五(2018广西南宁高三二模)Tiredoftraditionalrunning?Well,maybeit’stimetotryusingyourhandsinstead.That’swhatShaunMcCarthyandotherAustraliansaredoing—runningonallfours.1.McCarthy,whocomesfromMelbourne,Australia,saidhe’stheonebehindtheterm“crunning.”“It’snotcrawling,it’snotrunning...it’scrunning.”hesaid.“Crunningisabetterworkoutthanrunning.Itputsmoreofanemphasisontheupperbodythantraditionalrunningdoes.2.”McCarthythinksthathegetsmuchmoreexhaustedaftercrunning,sohebelievesitmustburnmorecaloriesthanrunning.3.Somebelievecrunningcouldresultinbadshoulderinjuriesorbrokennoses.ButMcCarthyisnotworried.ManyMelbourneresidentshavebeenseenrunningaroundonallfours.4.IntheChinesecityofZhengzhou,crawling,amuchslowerversionofcrunning,hasbeenafavouriteactivityformanyyears.Accordingtosomepeoplethere,theexerciseisbelievedtodatebacktwothousandyearstotheHandynasty.5.ThenMcCarthyadvisesyoutobuysomegoodshoes,handyglovesandmostimportantofall,afacemask!A.Readytogivecrunningatry?B.Asitturnsout,theyarenottheonlyones.C.Crunningseemsmoredifficultthantraditionalrunning.D.Itreallyexercisesyourlegsandshouldersatthesametime.E.It’spartoftheInternet’slatestfitnessactivities:“Crunning.”F.However,manyarenotsureifitistherightexerciseforhumans.G.Hewarns,however,thathecan’tsaywhethercrunningispotentiallyharmful.答案:1-5EDFBAⅢ.完形填空(2018苏北三市三模)Lifeisfullofmiracles.They1useveryday.Oneofthesemiraclesoccurredtomerecently.Iwasfillingmycaratagasstation.Notsleepingwellthenightbefore,Ifelt2.AfterpayingforthegasIturnedmycartowardsthemainroad.Ilookedrightandleftthenmybrainsentthe3formyfoottopushonthegaspedalbutnothinghappened.4,Ishookmyheadto5itandgazeddownatmyfoot.JustasIdid,6,asemi-truckroaredpastmycardoing60mph.WhenIhadlookedjusttwoseconds7,mywearyeyeshadn’tseenit.IfIhadbeendrivingontotheroadwhenIshouldhavebeenmycarwouldhavebeen8andIwouldhavemostlikelybeenkilled.IsatthereforalongtimequietlythankingGodfor9mylifebefore10ontheroadandheadinghome.Thistimebothmybrainandfootworked11.AsIlookedbackonthatmomentlaterIstillcouldn’tunderstandit.DidGod12mybrain’ssignalfrom13myfoot?Didanangelgrabmytoestokeepthemfrom14onthegas?Onequestionkeptcomingbackintomymindaswell:whydidIgetthismiracle?Finally,Ifelttheanswer15deepwithinmyheartandmind.Iheardthe16comingfrommysoulsaying:“Youstillhavemoretodo.Yourworkisnotdoneyet!”RichardBachwrote:“Hereisthe17tofindifyourmissiononEarthisfinished:ifyouarealiveitisn’t.”18upeachdaythenknowingthatyourmissionisn’tdoneyet.Youhavemoreloveto19,morepeop