2020版导与练一轮复习语言知识必修5Unit1能力提升题组训练BWord版含解析

能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018四川德阳三诊)Givenachoice,Chineseuniversitygraduatesprefertofindemploymentratherthanstartacompany.Inthepast12months,morethan20provinceshaveintroducedmanypoliciestoencouragestudentstostarttheirowncompanies,suchasallowingthemtoquitstudyingbutkeeptheirstudentstatusfortwotoeightyears.ButareportbyhumanresourceswebsiteZhaopinreleasedrecentlystillfoundthatonly3.1percentofstudentssaidtheywillstarttheirownbusiness,downfrom6.3percentin2015.“TheChinesegovernment,universitiesandinvestorshaveprovidedafriendlyenvironmentforyoungstartups.However,thefailurerateoffreshgraduatesfoundingstartupsisstilltoohighduetothelackofexperience,resourcesandnetworking,”saidWangYixin,aseniorconsultantatZhaopin.“Inaddition,universitieshavepaidalotofattentiontoinnovationandcreativethinkinginsteadofstartingupcompanies.Thisisanotherreasonforthelowdesireoncampustofoundstartups.”Atthesametime,collegegraduates’interestinfurthereducationhasalsodeclined,leadingtoanincreaseinstudentswantingemploymentfrom71.2percentlastyearto75.6percentthisyear.Nearly30percentofthosegraduatesacceptedoffersfromtheinternetindustry.ThoughsomegeniusesintheInternetindustrycreatedmiracles,manyindustryinsidersholdtheideathatbeforeonestartsup,onehastoknowhowtoproduceproducts,howtosellthem,howtomanageacompany.Thoselessonsyoucannotexpectafreshgraduatetoknowsothestudentsshouldworkafewyearsfirst.TheyalsoinsistthatstudentscompletetheirstudiesfirstbecauseadiplomastillmattersinChina.1.Thegovernmentaretryingtoencouragestudentsto.A.findemploymentaftergraduationB.continuetheirstudyatschoolC.setuptheirownbusinessesD.leaveschoolwithoutadiploma2.The2ndand3rdparagraphsfocuson.A.whatcontributestothesuccessofstartingabusinessB.whytherearemorestudentschoosingtofindemploymentC.howstudents’interestinfurthereducationshapestheircareerperspectivesD.whoareworkingtogethertocreateagoodenvironmentforyoungstartups3.Whatistheindustryinsiders’suggestiontotheuniversitystudents?A.ImmediatelystarttheirowncompaniesaftergraduationB.StarttheirowncompanieswhileatschoolC.QuitstudytostarttheirowncompaniesD.Finishstudiesandworkafewyearsfirst语篇解读:本文是议论文,虽然中国政府鼓励大学生自主创业,但事实上,大部分毕业生选择进了公司,原因在于缺乏经验、资源等。业内人士认为,大学生应先工作几年再创业。答案及剖析:1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中Inthepast12months,morethan20provinceshaveintroducedmanypoliciestoencouragestudentstostarttheirowncompanies,suchasallowingthemtoquitstudyingbutkeeptheirstudentstatusfortwotoeightyears.可知,政府鼓励学生创业。2.B主旨大意题。根据第二段中However,thefailurerateoffreshgraduatesfoundingstartups...startingupcompanies.以及第三段第一句可知,二、三段主要讲大学生为什么选择找工作,而不去创业。故选B项。3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,行业内部人士认为,大学生应该先完成学业,参加工作,积累了一定的经验之后再去创业。BGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudybygrandparents.com,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.4.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.5.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.6.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.Theywereunsureofthemselves.B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.语篇解读:本文介绍了一个社会现象。在美国,很多老人选择搬家,和子女生活在一起,这已成为一种趋势。同时也建议老人要做出适合自己的选择。答案及剖析:4.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationship...”可知,Garza搬去和子女同住后,他们的关系更亲密了,这与A项“这加强了她的家庭关系”相吻合。5.D推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Accordingtoastudybygrandparents.com,83p