2020高考英语新创新一轮复习写作第三编第一讲词汇营造亮点4角度课件

第三编造亮点——没有萤萤灯火·怎能亮人一眼要想作文得高分，首先要让作文的亮点飞。如果作文没有一点萤萤亮点，那作文只能在基础等级徘徊。如何营造些许亮点，本部分从两大方面词汇、句式、18个角度给予细化讲解。扮亮词汇(一)特别的爱给特别的你——名词一扮亮词汇(二)炫酷亮闪你的眼——动词(短语)二扮亮词汇(三)浓妆淡抹总相宜——形容词(短语)三扮亮词汇(四)不想太低调，副词及其他词放大招四扮亮词汇(一)名词属于实词，名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称，名词同时也分为专有名词和普通名词。名词用得好更能出众脱俗，让阅卷老师眼前一亮。名词的种类：专有名词普通名词抽象名词物质名词集体名词个体名词专门指代某一人、物、地点等的名词不可数名词可数名词[典题1](一般词)Nowwehaveachancetodevelopagreaterunderstandingofeachother.(高级词)Nowwehaveanopportunitytodevelopagreaterunderstandingofeachother.现在我们有一个好机会，可以大大增进对彼此的了解。[典题2](一般词)Therearefourbasicchoices;theyaredescribedbrieflybelow.(高级词)Therearefourbasicalternatives;theyaredescribedbrieflybelow.有四个基本的选择，简述如下。①机会chance→opportunity②选择choice→alternative③课程course→curriculum④影响effect→influence/impact⑤后果result→consequence⑥缺点shortcoming→drawback⑦方法way→approach⑧职业career→profession高中阶段常见的名词及名词短语类写作高级词汇⑨建议advice→guidance⑩老人oldpeople→theold/theelderly/theaged/seniorcitizens⑪青少年youngpeople→youngsters/youths/adolescents⑫几天前afewdaysago→theotherday⑬一个表现好的孩子achildwhobehavesinaproperway→awell­behavedchild高中阶段常见的名词及名词短语类写作高级词汇[专题过关训练]先用所给的词补全句子，然后对该词进行升级1．因此，我没有足够的时间去锻炼。,Idon'thaveenoughtimetotakeexercise.(result)→,Idon'thaveenoughtimetotakeexercise.2．所有学校都设有音乐和舞蹈课。Alltheschoolshavemusicanddancingclasses.(course)→Alltheschoolshavemusicanddancingclasses.AsaresultAsaconsequenceaspartsofthecourseaspartsofthecurriculum．他们称他们期望这次会议会对国家的未来产生显著影响。Theysaytheyexpectthemeetingto.(effect)→Theysaytheyexpectthemeetingto.4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)最重要的是，老人通常是最先品尝桌上食物的人，因为他们在中国受到很好的尊重。Mostimportantly,thefoodservedonthetablebecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.(oldpeople)→Mostimportantly,thefoodservedonthetablebecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.haveamarkedeffectonthefutureofthecountryhaveamarkedimpact/influenceonthefutureofthecountryoldpeopleareusuallythefirsttotastetheold/theelderly/theaged/seniorcitizensareusuallythefirsttotaste．(2018·天津高考书面表达)因此，我认为这不仅是你展示自己才华的黄金机会，同时也可以为我们提供建议。Therefore,Ithink.(chance,advice)→Therefore,Ithink.notonlywillitbeagoldenchanceforyoutoyou’reyourgreattalent,butalsoyoucanofferusadvicenotonlywillitbeagoldenopportunityforyoutoyou’reyourgreattalent,butalsoyoucanofferusguidance．在这类职业中，只有20%的岗位是由女性担任的。areheldbywomen.(career)→areheldbywomen.7．激励这些年轻人的不是对成就的渴望，而是对失败的恐惧。notbyadesiretoachieve,butbyfearoffailure.(youngpeople)→notbyadesiretoachieve,butbyfearoffailure.Only20percentofjobsinthecareersOnly20percentofjobsintheprofessionsTheseyoungpeoplearemotivatedTheseyoungsters/youths/adolescentsaremotivated．我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。Wewillbeexploring.(way)→Wewillbeexploring.differentwaystogatherinformationdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation扮亮词汇(二)动词根据其后是否能跟宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词(TransitiveVerb)、不及物动词(IntransitiveVerb)，缩写形式分别为vt.和vi.。[典题1](一般词)Helikesplayingfootball,whichishisfavourite.(高级词)Heisfondofplayingfootball,whichishisfavourite.他喜欢踢足球，这是他最喜欢的运动。[典题2](一般词)Asforme,Ibelievethatthenumberoftouristsshouldbelimitedforthefollowingreasons.(高级词)Asforme,I'mfirmlyconvincedthatthenumberoftouristsshouldbelimitedforthefollowingreasons.就我而言，我坚定地认为游客的数量应得到限制，理由如下。①看见see→catchsightof②遇见meet→comeacross③引起cause→leadto/resultin/giveriseto④拥有have→possess⑤提高develop/improve→promote⑥替代replace→substitute⑦面对face→befacedwith⑧容忍bear→putupwith⑨处理dowith→dealwith/copewith高中阶段常见的动词及动词短语类写作高级词汇⑩决定decide→determine/makeupone'smind⑪考虑consider→takeintoaccount/consideration⑫应该should→besupposedto⑬理解understand→makesenseof/figureout⑭使用use→employ/makeuseof/takeadvantageof⑮道歉apologize→makeanapology⑯记住remember→keepinmind⑰发生happen→occur/comeabout⑱想起thinkof→occurto/comeupwith⑲感谢thank→appreciate⑳帮助某人helpsb.→dosb.afavor高中阶段常见的动词及动词短语类写作高级词汇○21节省save→setaside○22参观visit→tour/payavisitto○23分发handout→distribute○24站起来standup→gettoone'sfeet○25习惯于beusedto→beaccustomedto○26一定besureto→beboundto○27为……做准备preparefor→makepreparationsfor/bepreparedfor○28反对beagainst→objectto○29厌烦beboredwith→befedupwith/betiredof高中阶段常见的动词及动词短语类写作高级词汇○30忙于bebusyin(with)→beoccupiedin(with)/beburiedin/beengagedin○31闻名befamousfor→haveareputationfor○32感到舒服feelcomfortable→feelatease○33美化学校maketheschoolbeautiful→beautifytheschool○34置若罔闻refusetolistento→turnadeafearto○35成功做某事succeedindoingsth.→makeit○36想做某事wanttodosth.→seek/intend/desiretodosth.○37照看lookafter→attendto高中阶段常见的动词及动词短语类写作高级词汇○38尽力做某事tryone'sbesttodosth.→sparenoefforttodosth.○39向某人寻求帮助asksomeoneforhelp→turntosb.forhelp○40我认为Ithink→inmyopinion/asfarasI'mconcerned高中阶段常见的动词及动词短语类写作高级词汇[专题过关训练]Ⅰ.选用方框中的短语替换下列句中加彩部分putupwith，consistof，bedevotedto，makeuseof，fixone'seyesupon1．Thelittleboylookedatthepictureonthewall.2．Thesmallgrouphassixpeople.3．Shewasafraidshecouldn'tbearthepain.4．AllhislifewasgiventotheParty'seducationalcause.5．Wewillusehervastexperience.fixedhiseyesuponconsistsofputupwithwasdevotedtomakeuseof