中国传统文化 英文PPT

中国传统文化zhōngguóchuántǒngwénhuàChineseTraditionalCultureTeammembers:张译匀凤瑢万李蔡群李众鑫施洵玮TheCultureofChinaishometooneoftheworld'soldestandmostcomplexcivilizations.Chinaboastsahistoryrichinover5,000yearsofartistic,philosophical,political,andscientificadvancement.TherearesomanyculturalsymbolicelementsthatcanrepresenttherichnessandexquisitenessofChinesetraditionalculture.BreifintroductionSymbolsofChinesetraditionalculture1HanFu汉服Cheongsam旗袍2food食物TeaCulture茶文化3TouristResorts名胜景点4Instrument乐器BeijingOpera京剧5Calligraphy书法Confucianculture儒家文化Kungfu中国功夫4HanFuHanfu（汉服）isthetraditionalcostumethathasbeenwornbyHanChinesepeopleforapproximately5000years.AstheskinofChinesenation,HanfudeeplyimprintedinallaspectsofChinesecivilization,thisancientnationonbehalfofthegorgeous,elegant,richintemperament.PatternsHanfuhasmanypatterns.Zhongyiisusuallyworninside,whichlikeashirt.Wearinginthehouseaspajamas,too.Usually,it’swhiteorotherplaincolour.PatternsRuquiswornbywomen.Whenitscollarlikestheletter“y”,wecalleditJiaolingruqun.Ifitscollarlikesthenumber“11”,wecalleditduijinruqun.Whentheyareclassifiedbyitsheightoftheskirt，wecancalledthemqiyaoruqun——Whichwaistbandisonthewaist.Orqixiongruqun——Whichwaistbandisabovethechest.PatternsShenyi（深衣）isusuallywornasafulldress(礼服),whichwecanwearonChineseholidayandsomeimportantceremonies.Ifitsedgeisbent,wecancallitQuju(曲裾).Ifitsedgeisstraight，it’scalledZhiju(直裾).Theycanbewornbybothwomenandmen.CheongsamTheQiPao,alsoknownasmandaringown,isabody-huggingone-piecedress,itisoneofthemosttypical,traditionalcostumesforChinesewomenqípáo1920s1930s1940sFrog盘扣ThestructureMandarincollar立领Lapel/frontofagarment襟Openings衩Embroidery刺绣BACKChineseFoodChineseRiceDumplings（粽子）TheMoonCake（月饼）Traditionalholidaymealsaredifferentfromeverydaymealsintermsofquantityandquality.Inaddition,somefoodswithalonghistoryandsymbolicsignificanceareindispensableontheseoccasions.Forexample,ontheDragonBoatFestival,adaysetasideinmemoryoftheancientpoetQuYuan,peoplewillholddragonboatracesandeatzongzi,akindofglutinousricedumplingswrappedinbambooleaves.ThemooncakeEatmooncakestocommemoratethelegendofChange.DumplingisapopularcivilianfoodinChina.AsayingsaidNothingismoredeliciousthandumpling,whichgivestheimportantpositionofdumplinginpeople'slife.ThemostcommonfoodforthedinneronNewYear'sEveisdumpling.15水煮鱼Boiledfish回锅肉twice--cookedporkBeijingBACK豆汁MungBeanMilk爆肚Quick-FriedTripe驴打滚FriedChopRiceCake17ReferringtoChinesetea,itcanbetracedbacktotheancienttimes,anditwasflourishedintheTangdynastyandtheSongdynasty.Chinaisthehomelandoftea,andteahavebecomethenationaldrink.ChineseTeaCulture绿茶：greentea红茶：blacktea白茶：whitetea花茶：scentedtea黄茶：yellowtea黑茶：darkteaBACKChina’sTouristResortsThemiracleoftheeternal——GreatWallIntoxicatingscenery——JiuzhaigouWithalonghistory——ThePotalaPalaceThepicturesque——LijiangTheGreatWallWithahistoryofmorethan2000years.TheGreatWallofChina,oneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Justlikeagiganticdragon.JiuzhaigouInthenorthofSichuan,aprovinceinsouthwesternChina.Itisknownforitsmanymulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes.ThePotalaPalaceWithalonghistoryMysteriouscharmLookforwardtoLijiangThebeautyofthequiet.Letapersongetinnerpeace.BACK24WindInstruments(吹管乐器)PluckedInstruments(弹拨乐器)StringedInstruments(擦弦乐器)PercussionInstruments(打击乐器)Sheng(笙)Hsiao(箫)Ditze(笛子)Pipa（琵琶）Yangchin(扬琴)Cheng(筝)Erhu(二胡)Gehu(革胡)Bangtze(梆子)LargeDrum（大鼓）Hsiangban(响板)Yunluo（云锣）DingyinGanggu(定音缸鼓)BeijingOperaBeijingoperaisthemostinfluentialoperainChinaandhasahistoryofaround200years.Itsynthesizestheartsofsinging,dancing,recitation,martialarts,andinstrumentalmusic.Symbolismdominatesthemotionsandstagedesigns.BACKcalligraphyChinesecalligraphyispartofthehumanculturewealthandprecioustouringresourcesofChina.RegardedasthemostabstractandsublimeformofartinChineseculture,ShuFa(calligraphy)isoftenthoughttobemostrevealingofone'spersonality.Duringtheimperialera,calligraphywasusedasanimportantcriterionforselectionofexecutivestotheImperialcourt.Unlikeothervisualarttechniques,allcalligraphystrokesarepermanentandincorrigible,demandingcarefulplanningandconfidentexecution.Sucharetheskillsrequiredforanadministrator/executive.Whileonehastoconformtothedefinedstructureofwords,theexpressioncanbeextremelycreative.Toexercisehumanisticimaginationandtouchunderthefacelesslawsandregulationsisalsoavirtuewellappreciated.admireMr.Wang(王羲之)ConfucianismConfucianismwasoriginallythephilosophyofConfuciuswhostressedthemaintenanceofastablesystemofinter-personalrelationshipsatdifferentlevelsofsociety.BACKMartialArts(kongfu)AnyonewhohasseenclassicalChineseKungFumovieswillbedeeplyimpressedbytheChineseWushu,whichiscalledKungFuorChinesemartialartsinthewest.BACK谢谢观赏Thankyou!