倒装句学案

Inversion倒装句Step1:AquizofthepreviewYouwereaskedtopreview预习“Inversion”onPage89.Nowseehowmuchyouknowaboutit.1.HowmanykindsofinversionsarethereinEnglish?Whatarethey?2.ReadtheinversionsentencesinReadingIonPage26.Summary:a.句子的基本语序：_________________eg:IloveEnglish.b.把谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,叫___________结构。c.如果______________放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;eg:Herecomesthecar.d.如果只把______________放在主语之前,叫部分倒装。eg:NeverhaveIheardsuchathing.e.倒装的原因：语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调。Step2:Grammarstudy※重点一：完全倒装:谓语置于主语前。eg:Thechildrenwentout.Outwentthechildren.Thedaysaregone.Gonearethedays.使用完全倒装的情况：规则说明例句Therebe句型Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.表示方位的副词（there,here,up,down,out,in,away等）或时间副词（now,then等）位于句首，且主语是名词时。（注意：主语是代词时不倒装）Look!Herecomesthebus!看！车来了。Herehecomes!他过来了。表示地点的介词短语置于句首且句子的主语是名词时Infrontofthehousestoodatower.房子的前面矗立着一座塔。such作表语，置于句首，意为“……就是如此”。Suchwerehiswords.Suchwaswhathesaid.他就是这样说的。直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。“I’llcallagainaftersupper,”saidhe.“Letmegoonwiththeoperation.”saidoneofthedoctors.将下列句子变成倒装句：(1)Asmallfactoryliesinthesouthoftheriver.__________________________________________________________________________________________(2)Mr.Greenandmanyotherguestswerepresentattheparty.__________________________________________________________________________________________(3)Thegirlwentaway._________________________________________________________________把下列倒装句变成基本语序：(1)Outrushedtheboy._________________________________________________________________(2)Onthetopofthemountainstandsanancienttower.__________________________________________________________________________________________使用倒装句型翻译下列句子：(1)这是你想要的那本书。____________thebookyouwant.(2)那里以前没有学校。_____________________schoolsbefore.(3)整座高楼展现在我们面前。_________________uslay___________________※重点二：部分倒装：助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语前。（反复朗读下列句子）(1)Iknowlittleaboutyourlife.LittledoIknowaboutyourlife.(2)Ihaveneverheardsuchathing.NeverhaveIheardsuchathing.(3)YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.(4)Travellingnotonlycanrelaxus,butitcanalsobroadenourhorizon.Notonlycantravelingrelaxus,butitcanalsobroadenourhorizon.使用部分倒装的情况：（一）only修饰状语或状语从句放在句首时。例如:1.Onlynowisheallowedtocomeinthedoctor’sroom.2.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.改写：a.IrealizedtheimportanceoflearningEnglishwellonlythen.Onlythen___________________theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.b.Wecansucceedthenexttimeonlyifwekeeponworkinghard.Onlyifwekeeponworkinghard____________________thenexttime.注意：only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。eg:Onlyhecanhelpme.只有他能帮助我。（二）表示否定意义的词放在句首时。规则原句倒装否定意义的词或短语放在句首时：never,seldom,little,hardly,rarely,bynomeans,atnotime,innocase,innoway等(1)Ishallneverdothisagain.(2)Iseldomgotoworkbybus.(1)NevershallIdothisagain.(2)SeldomdoIgotoworkbybus.Notonly…butalso…：notonly开头的句子用部分倒装，即：前倒后不倒Travellingnotonlycanrelaxus,butitcanalsobroadenourhorizon.Notonlycantravelingrelaxus,butitcanalsobroadenourhorizon.hardly…when/nosooner…than：含有hardly/nosooner的句子用部分倒装，即：前倒后不倒Ihadhardlysatdownwhenthetelephonerang.我一坐下电话就响了。HardlyhadIsatdownwhenthetelephonerang.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthephonerang.她刚离开,电话就响了notuntil:主语用部分倒装，即前不倒后倒Thelittleboydidn’tgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.Notuntilhisfathercamebackdidthelittleboygotothebed.EX.改错：1.Onlythendidhebecameawareofthedangersofthejungle.2.Notonlydoesshebegoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.3.Notonlydidtheytookcareofme,but(they)alsotreatedmeasifIwere…daughter.4.NotuntildoesshereturnhomeIwillgotobed.（三）so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人。例如：Hisbrotherlikesfootball.Sodoesmybrother.(我哥哥也是)Sohedoes.(他确实喜欢)Idon’tknowtheway.Neither___________________.我不知道路，他也不知道。__________________.我确实不知道。（四）当as/though表示“尽管”时，把要强调的表语、谓语动词、状语放在主语之前。例如：Assheisbusy,shesparedsometimetoaccompanyme.Busyassheis,shesparedsometimetoaccompanyme.改写：Althoughsheisahousewife,sheknowsalotaboutlaw.___________________________,sheknowsalotaboutlaw.（a省略）（五）so/such…that中的so/such放在句首时。例如：Hewassokindthatweallrespectedhim.Sokindwashethatweallrespectedhim.改写：ItissuchaninterestingbookthatJohnhasreadittwice.Suchaninterestingbook________________thatJohnhasreadittwice.（六）在含有had/were/should的虚拟语气条件句中，将if省略，把had/were/should置于句首时。eg:Ifyoushouldneedmoreinformation,pleaseletmeknow.Shouldyouneedmoreinformation,pleaseletmeknow.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,Iwouldn’tattendthemeeting.____________toraintomorrow,Iwouldn’tattendthemeeting.IfMikehadinvitedme,Iwouldhavebeengladtocome._____Mike______me,I_______________gladtocome.（七）用于某些祝愿的句子。eg:Mayyousucceed!祝你成功！LongliveChina!中国万岁!巩固练习：一、把下列句子改为倒装。1.YouwillseesomanyseatsonlyatastadiuminBeijing.______atastadiuminBeijing_______________________________________2.Welittlerealizedthedangersthatwereawaitingus.Little___________________thedangersthatwereawaitingus.3.Theynotonlytookcareofme,butalsotreatedmeasifIweretheirowndaughter.Notonly_____________________________me,___________treatedmeasifIweretheirowndaughter.4.Hedidn’tgotobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.__________12o’clocklastnight_____________________________5.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore._______________Iseenhimbefore.6.Shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher._____________________g