【整理打印版】初中英语语法专题(精品讲练结合附答案)

初中英语专题训练题1/20专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）A：名词专项可修饰名词的常用词：1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some,any,alotof,lotsof,plentyof2）饰可数名词的有：many,(a)few,alarge(great)numberof3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much,(a)little,agreatdealof2、难点1）名词所有格的归纳1、astudent'sroom,students'rooms,father'sshoes。2、Children'sDay3、afriendofmyfather's4、atwentyminutes'walk，tenmiles'journey，aboat'slength，twopounds'weight,tendollars'worth。（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's）5、amapofChina，theendofthisterm，thecapitalofourcountry,thecoloroftheflowers。（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构）6、LiLeiandWangFei'sbedroom,anhourandahalf'stalk（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's）7、Jim'sandPeter'sdesks;Joe'sandDavid'sbooks（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。）2）名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析：I.voice,noise,sound,musicII.home,house,family,countryIII.place,floor,room,groundIV.work,job3、易错点1）Helpyourselfto_________.A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken答案:C(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)2)________itistoday!A.WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意weather不可数.选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词,要用what来感叹.)3)Whichisthewaytothe__________?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe’sfactoryD.shoes’factory答案:A.(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如:pencilbox;schoolbag等.)4)Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有:thepolicearerunningafterthethief等)第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题1.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,________ororange?---Orange,please.A.hamburgerB.chipC.cokeD.icecream2．---Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem______?---Certainly.A.somebottlesofwatersB.somebottlesofwaterC.somebottleofwaterD.somebottleofwaters3．The________aregoingtoflytoBeijing.A.GermenB.GermanyC.GermanysD.Germans4．What’syour_______forbeinglateagain?A.ideaB.keyC.excuseD.news5．---It’sdangeroushere.We’dbettergooutquickly.---ButIthinkweshouldlet_______gooutfirst.A.womanandchildrenB.womenandchildC.womanandchildD.womenandchildren6．---YoucanseeMr.Smithifthereisasign“_______”onthedoorofhisshop.---Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESSHOURSC.THISSIDEUPD.NOSMOKING初中英语专题训练题2/207．Aretheygoingtohaveapicnicon_______?A.Children’sDayB.Childrens’sDayC.ChildrensDayD.ChildrenDay8．arecleanedeveryday.A.OurclassroomofwindowsB.OurclassroomwindowsC.OurclassroomofwindowsD.Thewindowsofourclassroom9．Thereisstillorangehere,butpeoplewanttodrinkit.A.little,littleB.alittle,fewC.alittle,afewD.afew,little10．Ihaveneverreadanybooksof.A.Luxun'sB.MarkTwainC.CharlesDickensD.BillGates1、提高题1．Twelvewerehurt,butnowerelostinthataccident.A.person,lifeB.people,livesC.peoples,livesD.persons,life2．Oneofthefamilyonthebed.A.photosisB.photoesareC.photosareD.photoesis3．Therearesomeforeignerstalkingintheroom.Theyaretwo,threeandtwo.A.Japanese;Englishmen;GermansB.Japanese;Englishman,GermanC.Japaneses;Englishmen,GermansD.Japanese,Englishmen,Germen4．Thesign“BUSINESSHOURS”canbeseenina.A.shopB.schoolC.parkD.museum5．mothermadethemhavepianolessons.A.PeterandAnneB.Peter'sandAnne'sC.Peter'sandAnneD.PeterandAnne's6．-Pleasehelpmemovethetablein.-Butthereisnotenoughforit.A.placeB.floorC.roomD.ground7．These_________havesavedmanychildren’slives.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctor8．YesterdayXiaoMinboughtanewpairof.Itismadeof.A.glass;glassB.glasses;glassC.glasses;glassesD.glass;glasses9．-HowdoesMrSmithgotohisoffice?-Everymorninghetakesatohisoffice.A.20minuteswalkB.20minute'swalkC.20minutewalkD.20minutes'walk10．Iwenttotheshoptobuyadictionary.A.bookB.booksC.book'sD.books'11．-Doyouthinksellingvegetables?-Yes,butmymotherlikesitverymuch.A.isahardworkB.arehardworkC.ishardworkD.ishardjob12．Youshouldtakemore_______.Don’talwayssitatthedeskbusydoingyour_______.A.exercise，exerciseB.exercises，exercisesC.exercises，exerciseD.exercise，exercises13．ShewasborninWuhan，butBeijinghasbecomehersecond_______.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.country14．_____daywe’rehavingtoday!A.WhatafineB.HowfineC.WhatfineaD.Whatfine15．WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim’s______?A.two-monthsholidayB.twomonths’holidaysC.two-monthholidayD.twomonth’sholiday16．一WhereisDavid?一Oh,heisreading___underthetalltreeinthegarden．A．severalpapersB．severalpaperC．apieceofpaperD．apaper17．一TheInternetissoconvenientthatwecangetall________wewanted.—That’sright.Itisveryhelpfulinourlivesnow.A．theinformationB．aninformationC．theinformationsD．information18．---WhataboutMr．Black’sspeech?---Wonderful!Therewere____peoplethere．A.alargenumberofB．muchC.agreatdealofD.lots二、综合填空Yesterdaymymotherwentintoashoptobuysomefruitandv1.Sheputherbasketandherhandbagdownonatableandwenttobuysomeapples.Shewasgoingtopaythemwhenshefoundthehandbagwasgone!Thebasketwasonthetable,butthehandbagwasnot.Mymotherwasverysurprised.Suddenlytherewasalotofn2atthedooroftheshop,andtwop3camein.Theywereholdingamanandmym4bag.Oneofthemaskedmymotherhowm5moneyshehad.初中英语专题训练题3/20B：数词专项第一部分：知识点分析一、基数词1）基数词读法：年，月，日，时刻的读法，如2007年六月十三日读作：June(the)thirteenth,twothousandandseven（主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred,thousand,million,billion一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。例如：Therearethreethousandstudentsinourschool.Afterthewar,thousandsofpeoplebecamehomeless.3）在一些表示一排或一组的词组里；如：Theyarrivedintwo