仁爱英语七年级下册语法总结及练习题

Unit5SchoolLife一．频度副词（一般现在时态的标志）表示频度可以用频度副词和短语来表达如：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever，onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesayear,everyday等等Ialways（总是100%）gotoschoolbybike.Iusually（经常80%）gotoschoolbycar.Ioften（通常60%）gotoschoolbybus.Isometimes（有时40%）gotoschoolbysubway.Iseldom（很少10%）gotoschoolonfoot.Inever（从不0%）gotoschoolbytrain.对频度的提问，应该用howoften单项选择（）1.—HowoftendoesyoursistersurftheInternet?—About______.A.threetimeB.threetimesC.threetimeeverydayD.threetimesaday（）2.—WhenisyourfathergoingtoHongKong?—Heisgoingthere_______July28th.A.onB.atC.inD.to（）3.Thankyoufor_______mefindmylittlecatyesterday.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.helping（）4.Areyougoodat________?A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam（）5.—CouldIuseyourcomputer?—__________.A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,youcan’tC.Sorry,youcan’tD.No,Ican’t.（）6.—__________doesittakeyoutowatchTV?—Aboutfortyminutes.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howmany（）7.Iamvery_______becauseIdon’tlikeexercise.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy（）8.Judy______astomachache,soshe_____eatanythingfortwenty-fourhours.A.has;shouldB.have;shouldC.has;shouldn’tD.have;shouldn’t（）9.Myfriendlikessingingandtalkingwithothers.ButIoftenstayathometowatchTV.Somyfriendis_______thanme.A.seriouserB.moreseriousC.calmerD.moreoutgoing（）10.—Howdoeshegettowork?—He_______abike.—Howlongdoesit_______himtogetfromhometotheoffice?—It________him20minutes.A.rides;takes;takesB.rides;take;takesC.ride;takes;takesD.ride;take;takes（）11.DoesBabaragotowork__________busor___________foot?A.to;byB.with;onC.by;onD.on;on（）12.Mybirthdayisin________.A.TuesdayB.AprilC.March3rdD.Monday（）13.—________areyoustayinginOttawa?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howmuch（）14.I’mshort,soIwanttobe________.A.heavierB.largerC.tallerD.bigger（）15.Whenitrains,I________ataxi.A.takeB.rideC.byD.sit二．交通方式的表达：By+交通工具或动词短语构成bybike,bybus,bycar,byplane,bytrain,bysubway，byland,byair,bysea,bywater,onfoot,rideabike,takeabus,takeaplane,takeatrain,takethesubway,walkto.交通工具名称：bike,bus,plane,air,train,subway等问交通方式则应该用how,如：Howdoeshegotoschool?Howdoyougotothepark?Howdoesshegotowork?句型转换1.Mymothergoestoworkbybus.(同义句)Mymothergoestowork_____________.2.Mygrandmaoftengoeshomebysubway.(就划线部分提问)_______doesyourgrandmaoften________home?3.Mr.wanggoestoU.S.Abyplane.(同义句)Mr.wanggoestoU.S.A___________.4.MissYangwalkstoworkeveryday.(改为同义句)MissYanggoestowork________everyday?5.Mygrandmausuallytakesthesubwayhome.（就划线部分提问）yourgrandmagohome?6.I,my,go,bike,father’s,every,to,on,school,day(连词成句)三、现在进行时：1.定义：表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作,。经常与now,atthemoment,look,listen等词连用。2.基本结构：be(am/is/are)＋v-ing（动词的现在分词）I’mwatchingTVnow.They’replayingfootball.3.现在分词的构成：（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。go→goingask→askinglook→looking（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。have→havingtake→takingmake→makingwrite→writing（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。get→gettingswim→swimmingbegin→beginningshop→shopping4.现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。（1）肯定式：be＋v-ingSheissinginginthenextroom.（2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ingThestudentsaren’tcleaningtheroom.（3）一般问句：be动词提前。肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋benot。5.特殊疑问问句：疑问词＋be＋主语＋doing＋其他？(疑问词＋一般疑问句)Ⅰ.写出下列动词的ing形式1.clean_______2.read_________3.play________4.have_________5.get________6.eat_________7.take_________8.make_______9.look_________10.watch______Ⅱ.句型转换1.Amyisplayingcomputergames.(一般疑肯定回答)________________________________________________2.Theyaredoingtheirhomework.（一般疑否定句）__________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(一般疑问句，否定回答)____________________________________________________________4.I’mplayingfootballontheplayground.(对提问)___________________________________________________5.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(提问)___________________________________________________四．现在进行时与一般现在时的区别：（一）一般现在时定义：表示经常性的动作。经常与频率副词（时间状语）连用：often经常,usually通常,always总是，every每个,sometimes有时，at…在几点钟等。只有第三人称单数用动词三单形式，其余动词均用原形。（二）现在进行时1.定义：表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作,。经常与now,atthemoment,look,listen等词连用。1.现在进行时表示动作的暂时性，而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性IamwatchingTVnow.（暂时性）IwatchTVeveryday.（经常性）2.现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作。LucyislivinginBeijing.（短时间居住）LucylivesinBeijing.（长久性居住）Ⅰ．用动词的适当形式填空。（28分）1.Weoften______(play)intheplayground.2.He_____(get)upatsixo’clock.3._____you______(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What(do)______heusually(do)______afterschool?5.Danny_____(study)English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.6.Mikesometimes________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?11.I________(talk).You________(listen)tOmenow.12.Look,theboy__________(run)fast.13.----Whatareyoudoing?----I_________(do)myhomework.14.----_______thestudents_______(read)English.----Yes,theyare.15.Tom_______(notstudy)English.HeisstudyingChinese.16.----Who_______(sing)asong?----LiYingis.17.Thegirl_______(noteat)bananasnow.18.----Where____they____(stand)?----Theyarestandingoverthere.19.Look！Theboyoverthere_______(play)amodelplane.20.----WhatisMeimeidoingnow?----Sh