虚拟语气课件(senior_two)subjective_mood

•虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等DefinitionSubjunctiveMood(虚拟语气）虚拟语气1.If型与现在事实相反虚拟IfIwereabird,Iwouldhavetwowings.IfIhadtwowings,Icouldflyinthesky.IfIspoketheirlanguage,Ishouldmakefriendswithotherbirds.IfIflewtoolow,Imightbeshotbyahunter.If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在did（were）would/could/should/might+do与现在事实相反虚拟如果我是一名百万富翁，我会给新店子中学建一座图书馆。如果我有足够的钱，我为每一位学生提供免费的三餐。如果我是超人，我会把钓鱼岛从日本手里抢回来。IfI______amillionaire,I_____buildalibraryforXindianziMiddleSchool.IfI_____enoughmoney,I___________(supply)freefoodtothestudents.IfI______asuperman,I______seizeDiaoYuIslandsbackfromJapan.werewouldhadwouldsupplywerewouldGroupworkIf从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式过去haddonewould/could/should/might+havedone与过去事实相反虚拟：Ifjackhadn’tbeenonboardtheTitanic,hewouldn’thavemetRose.Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwould/could/should/mighthavemethim.要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过去事实相反)Whatwouldhavehappenedifthefarmerhadn'tseenthesnake?Ifthefamer___________(notsee)thesnake,he_________________(notput)itunderhiscoat;ifhe__________(notput)itunderhiscoat,thesnake___________________(notbite)him;ifthesnake____________(notbite)him,he__________________(notdie).hadn'tseenwouldn’thaveputhadn’tputwouldn’thavebittenhadn’tbittenwouldn’thavedied.(农夫与蛇)与过去事实相反虚拟：Groupwork：If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式将来1.did（were）would/could/should/might+do2.should+do3.weretodoIfitshouldbefinenextFriday,Iwouldgoshopping.与将来事实相反虚拟：Ifthestudentsweretohave/had5daysoffnextweek,thestudentsshouldbeveryhappy.如果下星期同学们放五天假，同学们会很高兴。与将来事实相反虚拟：如果耿明阳有朝一日成为国王，我就是皇帝的老师，到那时我将作为国王的老师受到人们的尊敬。我将为耿明阳感到自豪。IfGengMingyangbecomeskingofourcountryinthefuture,Iwillbecometheking’smaster.BythenIwouldberespectedbypeopleasking’smasterandIshallbeproudofhim.became/weretobecomecouldGroupwork(改正文章中出现的三处错误）would条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去未来过去式(were)haddonewould/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+havedone1.过去式2.should+V.(原)3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.(原)虚拟语气1.If型虚拟用法小结1.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_____himattheairport.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmetC.wouldhavemetD.wouldhavemeetExercises2.ifit______tomorrow,Iwouldn’tattendtheparty.A.rainB.rainsC.hadrainedD.weretorain3.IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI_____time.A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.wouldhavehad虚拟语气4.Alan___thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missed1.(2012天津)WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold_______usaridehome.A.didn’tofferB.wouldn’tofferC.hasn’tofferedD.hadn’toffered2.Ifhemyadvice,hewouldn‘thavelosthisjob.(2010,天津)A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow3.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe____meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.(2010,重庆)A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold4.Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.(2010,陕西)A.takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken1.判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间虚拟语气Withyourpartnertaketurnstoimaginewhatyouwoulddoifyouwereaboy.Makeyoursentencesasinterestingandimaginativeasyoucan.Writedownthefourbestonesandsharethemwiththeclass.大胆地,用富有想象力和创造力的形式表达自己的想法。IfIwereaboy,Iwould_________.IfIwereaboyEvenjustforadayI'drolloutofbedinthemorningAndthrowonwhatIwantedandgoDrinkbeerwiththeguysAndchaseaftergirlsI'dkickitwithwhoIwantedAndI'devergetconfrontedforitBecausethey'dstickupformeIfIwereaboyIthinkIcouldunderstandHowitfeelstoloveagirlIswearI'dbeabettermanI'dlistentoherCauseIknowhowithurtsWhenyoulosetheoneyouwantedCausehe'stakenyouforgrantedAndeverythingyouhadgotdestroyedIfIwereaboyIwouldturnoffmyphoneTelleveryoneitsbrokenSotheythinkthatIwassleepingaloneI'dputmyselffirstAndmaketherulesasIgoCauseIknowthatshe'dbefaithfulWaitingformetocomehomeIfIwereaboyIthinkIcouldunderstandHowitfeelstoloveagirlIswearI'dbeabettermanI'dlistentoherCauseIknowhowithurtsWhenyoulosetheoneyouwantedCausehe'stakenyouforgrantedAndeverythingyouhadgotdestroyedIt'salittletoolateforyoutocomebackSayitsjustamistakeThinkIforgiveyoulikethatIfyouthoughtIwouldwaitforyouYouthoughtwrongButyou'rejustaboyYoudon'tunderstandHowitfeelstoloveagirlSomedayyou'llwishyouwereabettermanYoudon'tlistentoherYoudon'tcarehowithurtsUntilyoulosetheoneyouwantedCauseyou'vetakenherforgrantedAndeverythingyouhadgotdestroyedButyou'rejustaboy…