非谓语动词语法公开课课件1

Non-infiniteVerbsWelcometoourclassLaughingisgoodforourhealth!1.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.subject2.Seeingisbelieving.subjectpredictive3.Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisklosingthegoodopportunity.object5.Clairehadherluggagecheckedanhourbeforeherplaneleft.objectcomplement6.Thebuildingtobebuiltnextyearwillbearestaurant.attributiveInordertopleasehisgirlfriend,hepracticesplayingtheviolinhard.1.动词不定式做状语mixeddoubleTheparentsweresoangryastopunishtheboy.1.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only____thathiswifehadlefthim.(2012山东卷)A.tobetoldB.tellingC.beingtoldD.told2.Theblacksheepdied,only____hisparentsnothingbutdebtsandpains.A.leftB.leavingC.toleaveD.tobeleft3.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy____anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched4.Thestubbornoldmanisverydifficult_______A.todealtwithB.todealwithC.todealD.dealingwith1.todocanbeusedtoexpresspurpose/result.2.onlytodoreferstounexpectedresult./onlydoingreferstoexpectedresult.3.形容词或过去分词作表语时，后面可接不定式作原因状语。常见词有：happy,lucky,glad,sorry,anxious,proud,disappointed,angry,surprised,ready,delighted,clever,foolish,pleased,fortunate,right等。4.在“主语＋系动词＋表语(形容词)＋todo”结构中，不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。该结构中常用的形容词有：easy,hard,difficult,important,impossible,interesting,pleasant,nice,comfortable,safe,dangerous等。1）Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpassthefinalexam.2)_______(study)hard,youwillpassthefinalexam.Studying2.分词做状语____1.________fromXingFuRoad,ourschoollookslikeabigship.2_________fromXingFuRoad,wecanhaveabetterviewofourschool.(see)SeeingSeen________________1.______inthebook,hedidn’tnoticethesound.2._______himselfinthebook,hedidn’tnoticethesound(bury)BuriedBuryingBrainstorming1.bedevotedto…devoteoneselfto…2.beexposedto…exposeoneselfto…________Becausehewasburied…表被动Becauseheburied…表主动AfterhegraduatedfromHarvard,Obamaworkedasalawyer,lecturerandthentookuppolitics.HavinggraduatedfromHarvard,Obamaworkedasalawyer,lecturerandthentookuppolitics.将从句部分替换成分词做状语2．________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.A．EatingB．ToeatC．EatD．Havingeaten1．________whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A．NotknowingB．KnowingnotC．NotknownD．Knownnot3._________________toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.HavingbeenaskedTrythesesimpleexercises:(2)如句子的主语是分词动作的发出者，就用现在分词形式(doing)。(1)作状语的分词要求其逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。(3)若现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，则用现在分词的完成形式(havingdoing)。(4)若与句中主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动词动作发生，用现在分词完成时的被动形式(havingbeendone)。(5)如句子的主语是分词动作的承受者，则要用过去分词(done)。3．独立成分做状语generallyspeaking一般来说franklyspeaking坦白地说judgingfrom/by...根据……来判断considering.../taking…intoconsideration考虑到……totellyouthetruth说实话seeing...鉴于/由于……suppose/supposing/assuming/given/providedthat…假使，如果1.______________hisaccent,heisfromHongKong.2.___________yourhealth,you'dbetterhavearest.JudgingfromConsideringGeneralsecretaryXipaidavisittosomecountries,withtheFirstLady,PengLiyuan____________(follow)him.4.With复合结构following1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinnerwithhisworkfinished,hegladlyacceptedit.2.Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.3.Withthelittleboyleadingtheway,wehadnodifficultyfindingthevillage.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________with复合结构常用形式：withsb./sth.doing表主动且进行，或表特征sth.done表被动且完成，或表状态sth.todo表示将来,主动表被动主语不一致时，要保留分词的逻辑主语:逻辑主语+doing/havingdone/havingbeendone/done5.独立主格结构Timepermitting,Iwillfinishanotherlesson.,Iftimepermits,Iwillfinishanotherlesson.Challengeyourself用独立主格结构替换从句______ABCDERelayraceLASTNEXT1.Thesoldiergotupearly__________(have)timetostudy.2.Willyoubesogood________(tell)methewaytothetheater.3.Sheistooexcited_________(speak)anything.4.Hehurriedtotherailwaystationonly____________(find)thetrainhadleft.PracticeA（4分）tohavetotelltospeaktobetoldPracticeB(4分）1.________intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.A．TofoundB．FoundingC．FoundedD．Havingfounded2.___________yourhealthintoconsideration,you'dbetterhavearest.A．TotakeB．TakenC．TakingD．Havingtaken3.____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed4.Thefloodlastmonthintheeastwasarealdisaster,________19peopledeadand78missing.A．toleaveB．leftC．leavingD．havingleftPracticeC(7分）PracticeD（4分）1.Withthematter_________(settle),weallwenthome.2.Withalotofannoyingproblems_________(settle),Presidentwashavingahardtime.3.Theprofessorwentout,__________(follow)byhisstudents.4.Therewasaterriblenoise____________(follow)thesuddenburstoflight.settledtosettlefollowedfollowingPracticeE：(8分）1.Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,______(cause)thedelay.2._______________(finish)hiswork,helistenedtoclassicalmusicforawhile.3.When________(offer)help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.4.Time__________(permit),Iwillfinishanotherlesson.causingHavingfinishedofferedpermitting