高中英语必修五 unit1 language points(reading)

1.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes.谁提出了黑洞理论putforward(1)提出（+表示建议,计划等的名词）=comeupwithe.g.putforwardaverygoodsuggestion／plan提出了一个很好的建议／计划(2)把...向前拨e.g.Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardtenminutes.(3)推荐e.g.Iputmyselfforwardasthemonitor.putaway:putupwith:puton:putout：关于put的其它短语：忍受穿上，上演熄灭，扑灭放好.储存(钱)2.draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论我们得出结论应该再给他一次机会e.g.Ｗedrewaconclusionthatweshouldgivehimanotherchance.concludeconclusionn.结论v.结束,推断e.g.Someteachersconcludetheirclasswith/byaspeech.结束(+by/with)e.g.Whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations?一些老师以讲话结束他们的课．你从这些观察中能推出什么结论?推断出,断定(+from)3.JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon---soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.约翰.斯诺是一位著名的医生----他的确医术精湛,以至成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生.attendv.StudentsDoctorsandnursesPeopleintheneighborhoodAllhisfriendsandrelativesGardenerschurchpatientsalectureschoolameetingofStudentUnionhisweddingthegardenattendattend1(2)totakecare;giveattention注意,留意.e.g.Shedidn'tattendtowhatIwassaying.她并不注意听我所说的话。(+to)4.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.但是当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很兴奋．exposesth/sbto使…暴露于…；使面临；使遭受（危险，攻击等）翻译：每天下午训练时我们要暴晒超过半小时。Everyafternoonwehavetoexposeourselvestothesunmorethanhalfanhourduringthetraining.e.g.Thosewhowereexposedtobird-fluwereseparated.beexposedto招致，遭受染上禽流感的人都被隔离了．（1）expose①使暴露于;使接触到e.g.exposeacrime揭发罪行ThemanseenbyusyesterdayisProfessorSmith.（2）exposedtocholera在句子中是过去分词用作后置定语,表示被动.意为“患霍乱的”.e.g.ThebookwrittenbyLuXunisverypopular.昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯先生.鲁迅写的书是很受欢迎的.Findoutthesimilarsentencepatterns.５．deadly(1)adj.致命的,致死的;毒性的e.g.Thisisadeadlypoison.这是一种致命的毒药。(2)adv.①死一般地e.g.Hisfacewasdeadlypale.他的脸死一般地苍白。②非常,极度地e.g.Theairwasdeadlycold.空气极度寒冷。6.cure①vt.治愈，治疗／消除(弊病等);纠正e.g.Thedoctorcuredhimofhiscold.curesb.ofsth.治好了某人的…，纠正了某人的…医生治好了他的感冒．e.g.Hecuredthechildofhisbadhabits.他纠正了孩子的坏习惯．②n.治愈;痊愈e.g.There'snoknowncureforAIDS.治疗艾滋病尚无良方。[(+for)]7.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.everytime在这里是连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当”e.g.EverytimeImeethim,Ialwaysthinkofthethingshappenedbetweenus.每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。每次爆发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死．immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等与everytime一样，都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句，但意思稍有不同，意为“一…..就”。e.g.IwillgivethelettertohimimmediatelyIseehim.我一见到他就把这封信给他。IcamedirectlyIgotyourletter.我一接到你的信就来了。注意:８.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的．①注意此处的suggest表示“暗示，表明”，而非表示建议，此时从句中不需要用虚拟语气．Thedentistsuggested＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_．（１）牙医建议她改天再来。thatshecomeanotherday（２）她的表情表明她很开心。Herexpressionsuggested＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．thatshewashappy②absorb…..into吸收e.g.Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。absorbv.(1)吸收e.g.It'stoohardformetoabsorbsomanygoodideasatonce.对我来说很难一下完全吸收这么多好主意。老人全神贯注地读这本书。e.g.Theoldmanwasabsorbedinthebook.Theoldmanabsorbedhimselfinthebook.beabsorbedin=absorboneselfin全神贯注于…(2)吸引；使专心；使全神贯注9.Intwoparticularstreets,thecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedin10days.在两条街道上,霍乱流行的特别厉害，在十天之内就死去了五百多人。我们全神贯注地听着课。severev.(1)strict严厉的；苛刻的；严格的.e.g.Myfatherwasseverewithme.我的父亲对我很严厉。beseverewith/on/upon…对…严格，严厉(2)veryserious剧痛的，剧烈的，严重的考大学的激烈竞争e.g.theseverecompetitionforuniversity这提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。10.Thisgavehimavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthedisease.valuable/invaluable/valuelessvaluableadj.值钱的，贵重的invaluableadj.无价的，非常贵重的valuelessadj.无价值的;没有用处的以上三个词在语法填空的词类转换中可能考到，请注意11.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮水了。blamevt.①责备,指责e.g.Heblamedyoufortheneglectofduty.他责备你怠忽职守。blamesb.forsth./doingsth.因某事责备某人(sb)betoblamefor…应为…受到责备e.g.Thedriverwastoblamefortheaccident.司机应为这次事故承担责任②把...归咎(于)e.g.Theteacherblamedthemistakeonmycarelessness.老师把错误归咎于我的粗心．blamesth.onsb.把…归咎于某人身上HomeworkMakesentencesbyusingthewordswehavelearned.1.Putforward2.Drawaconclusionwith/byorConcludewith/by3.Attend4.ExposetoorBeexposedto5.Cure6.Everytime7.Absorb8.Severe9.Bblame(2)