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精品文档用心整理资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用人教版高中英语选修八知识点梳理重点题型(常考知识点)巩固练习Unit3Inventorsandinventions语言点学习目标重点词汇distinguish,convenient,expectation,seize,valid,bear,tap,current,associatepractical重点短语nowandthen,setout(todo),setabout,callup,hangon,getthrough,outoforder,diveinto,ringback/ringoff重点句型从whencooled说开来only引出的倒装结构知识讲解重点词汇distinguish【原句回放】Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.这次我有机会来表现一下自己了,我要发明某种仁慈的东西,既可以把蛇捉住,而又不会伤害它们。【点拨】distinguishvt.&vi.辨别,区别;显示......的差别;使......有所不同常用搭配:distinguish...from...把......与.....加以区分distinguishbetween...and...把......与.....加以区分distinguishoneself使自己与众不同;使自己扬名distinguishsb.by...凭借......辨认某人Icandistinguishthematadistance.我在远处能够辨认出他们。Canyoudistinguishbetweenthosetwoobjects?你能区分那两个物体吗?Speechdistinguishesmanfromtheanimals.说话的能力把人与动物区别开来。Themonitordistinguishedhimselfbyhisperformanceintheexamination.班长用自己的考试成绩使自己出名了。【拓展】distinguishedadj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的常用搭配:bedistinguishedfor因......而著名Einsteinwasdistinguishedforhisoriginality.爱因斯坦以其独创性著称。convenient【原句回放】Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.它们突然就消失在附精品文档用心整理资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用近的墙洞里了。【点拨】convenientadj.便利的,方便的,就近的(convenient的主语往往是物而不是人)常用搭配:beconvenienttosb.对某人来说很方便beconvenientfor...离......很近,对......来说方便Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做某事方便Will3o’clockbeconvenientforyou?3点钟对你来说方便吗?I’mafraidthisisn’taconvenientmomenttoseeyou.我想这个时候见你恐怕不大合适。Ourhouseisveryconvenientfortheshops.我们的房子离商店很近。【拓展】conveniencen.方便,便利;便利设施常用搭配:atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候forconvenience为了方便起见fortheconvenienceofsb.=forone’sconvenience为了某人方便起见expectation【原句回放】Thiswasintheexpectationthatthesnakeswouldbiteagain.Butmonitoredcarefully,thesnakesprovedtobenotroubleandallwentaccordingtoplan.这是因为我预料蛇还会再咬人。但是经过仔细监视,证明这些蛇不会惹麻烦,一切都按计划进行着。【点拨】expectationn.预料,期待,期望注意:expectation表示“期望、期待”,为不可数名词;当其意思为“期望的事物,前景”时,常用复数。常用搭配:beyondexpectation出乎意料(较预期的大或好)inexpectationof预料,期望,期待againstexpectations与预期相反Hehaslittleexpectationofpassingtheexam.他对考试及格不抱希望。Iusuallyenjoyhisfilms,butthelatestonedidn’tcomeuptomyexpectations.我向来喜欢看他的影片,但他最近的一部并不符合我的期望。【拓展】expectvt.预料,预期;期望seize【原句回放】Pressedbymyfriendsandrelations,Idecidedtoseizetheopportunitytogetrecognitionformysuccessfulideabysendingmyinventiontothepatentoffice.由于朋友和亲戚的督促,我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去,请他们对我这个成功的想法给予认可。【点拨】seizevt.抓住,捉住;(军事)占领;(强烈的感情﹑愿望等)突然影响或控制(某人)常用搭配:seizesth.fromsb.从某人那儿夺去某物seizeachance/anopportunity抓住时机seizeholdof抓住Sheseizedmebythewrist.她抓住了我的手腕。Panicseizedus.我们惊恐万状。Maggieseizedtheletterfromherandbegantoreadoutloud.玛吉从她手上把信抢过去,开始大声朗读。valid精品文档用心整理资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用【原句回放】Therearealargenumberofpatentexaminers,too,whoseonlyjobistoexaminewhetheryourclaimisvalidornot.(专利局)还有一大批审查人员,他们的唯一职责就是审查你的专利是否有效。【点拨】validadj.有效的,有根据的;正当的Yourreturnticketisvalidforthreemonths.你的返程票有效期是三个月。Oversleepingisnotavalidexcuseforbeinglateforschool.睡过头并不是上学迟到的正当理由。Pleaseprovideavalidscreenname.请输入有效的显示名。bear【原句回放】Ican’tbearthesmellof...我忍受不了......的气味。【点拨】bear(bore,borne)vt.忍受,忍耐,负担;生产(农作物等)常用搭配:can’tbeardoing/todo忍受不了做某事(beardoing表示习惯性动作;beartodosth.表示一次具体动作)bearinmind牢记在心Icouldn’tbeartolistenanylonger,soIlefttheroom.我不忍再听下去了,就离开了房间。Sheborehersorrowwithoutcomplaint.她毫无怨言地忍受着悲痛。Willtheiceonthelakebearyourweight?湖上的冰能承载你的体重吗?Youmustbearinmindthatyourparentsexpectyoutobecomeagooddoctor.你要牢记在心你父母希望你成为一名好医生。【拓展】表示“忍受”的词和短语:stand/tolerate/putupwith忍受,容忍can’thavesb.doingsth.不能忍受某人做某事tap【原句回放】ThisoriginaltelegraphsentamessageoverdistancesusingMorsecode(aseriesofdotstappedoutalongawireinaparticularorder).这种原始的电报是在一段距离中用莫尔斯电码传递信息(莫尔斯电码是通过电线发出的以特定的次序敲击的一连串点划)。【点拨】tapvt.&vi.轻打,轻拍,轻敲n.轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头常用搭配:tapat/on轻敲......;轻拍......Thesecretarytappedoutatelegraphmessagewithtenseconds.秘书10秒钟打出一份电报。Theywon’thearwhenyouonlytaponthedoor.Knockharder!你只是轻拍门他们听不见。使劲敲!current【原句回放】Ifsoundwavescouldbereproducedinamovingelectricalcurrent,theycouldbesentalongawire.如果声波能够以连续运动的电流形式复制的话,那么声波就可以沿着导线传送出去了。【点拨】currentn.(水或气)流,电流;趋势Shehadtoswimagainstthecurrent.她必须逆着水流往上游。Wehadbettergowiththecurrentofthetimes.我们最好跟上时代的潮流。Newspapersinfluencethecurrentofthought.报纸影响人们思维的方向。【拓展】currentadj.现时的,当今的;流通的,通用的精品文档用心整理资料来源于网络仅供免费交流使用currencyn.通货,货币;通用,流通currentEnglish当代英语currentmoney通用的货币Thiswordisnolongerincurrentuse.这个词现在已经不用了。TheGermancurrencyisamongthestrongestintheworld.德国货币是世界上最坚挺的货币之一。associate【原句回放】Althoughheismostoftenassociatedwiththeinventionofthetelephone,hewasindeedacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovethequalityofeverybody’slife.虽然人们常把他与电话的发明联系在一起,但是他的确是一名永不停息的探索家,不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。【点拨】associatevt.联想,把……联想在一起;和……来往常用搭配:associate...with与……联系Sheassociatedhappinesswithhavingmoney.她把幸福和有钱联想到一起。Herparentsdidn’tlikeherassociatingwithnetfriends.她的父母不喜欢她和网友来往。InourmindstheSpringFestivalisassociatedwithhappyfamilyreunions.在我们心中,春节是和愉快的家庭团聚联系在一起的。【拓展】associaten.同伴;伙伴Heisoneofmyassociatesatthestore.他是我店里的一位同事。practical【原句回放】Althoughheismostoftenassociatedwiththeinventionofthetelephone,hewasindeedacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovethequalityofeverybody’slife.虽然人们常把他与电话的发明联系在一起,但是他的确是一名永不停息的探索家,不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。【点拨】practicaladj.实际
本文标题:人教版高中英语【选修八】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理]-Unit-3-Inventors-and-in
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