外研版必修三-Module-6Laguage-points

高一外研版必修三Module6OldandNewLanguagepoints4.Atthetimeitwasbuilt,ChekLapKokAirportinHongKongwasthebiggestcivilengineeringprojectofalltime.civiladj.民用的,国内的=national赤腊角1.TheAmericanCivilWarbrokeoutin1861.2.Afterthewar,heleftthearmyandlivedacivillife.engineeringn.工程技术；工程学Heisstudyingengineeringatcollege.5.Theterminalbuildingisthelargestcoveredspaceintheworld.terminaln.1.(火车、公共汽车等的)终点站，总站2.adj.学期末的，期终的；最后的在上次的期末考试中，我们考得很差。Wedidverybadlyintheterminalexam.6.costvt.Sth.costsb.somemoneyEg:Thedictionarycostme100yuan.Carelessdrivingcosthislife.Sb.spendmoneyonsth/(in)doingsth.Sb.paymoneyforsth.Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth7.designv.设计，计划designsthfor/todosth为…设计某物bedesignedforsth/todosthbedesignedas把…设计成，打算把…当作eg.该街道不是为载重车设计的。Thestreetisnotdesignedtorunheavytrucks.Thestreetisnotdesignedforheavytrucks.8.Theairportisdesignedtoaccommodate80millionpassengersayear.辨析：accommodate与holdhold指“能容纳”这房子能住下20人。Thehouseholds20people.accommodate指“舒适地容纳”、“接纳”提供住宿（膳食）这家旅馆可以舒适地住下3000人。Thehotelcanaccommodateover3000people.accommodatev．容纳(乘客)；能提供……膳宿【归纳拓展】(1)accommodatesbwithsth帮忙；给……提供方便accommodatesbforthenight留某人过夜Wecanaccommodatehimforthenight.我们能供他住一夜。(2)accommodatetosth适应，顺应accommodateoneselftosth使自己适应于…eg.Whereverhegoes,hecanaccommodatehimselftonewcircumstances(3)accommodationn．膳食供应；住宿Wouldyoubekindenoughto________usforthenightinyourhome?A．provideB．supplyC．offerD．accommodate解析accommodatesbforthenight意为“留某人过夜”，故选D，其他选项均有“提供”，但无“留宿”之意。答案D【单项填空】9.YangtzeRiveristheworld’sthirdlongestriver.序数词+最高级表示位列顺序/排行1.中国是世界第三大国。2.黄河是我国的第二长河。Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.Reading1.DidSun-Yat-senthinkoftheideahimselforhearitfromsomeoneelse?thinkof想起，想到，打算thinkofsb.as把某人当作。①我想起过去看他但是那时我太忙了。Ihadthoughtofvisitinghim,butIwastoobusythen.②我们把他当做我们最忠实的朋友。Wethinkofhimasourfaithfulfriends.联想：thinkup想起，想出（办法）thinkover考虑thinkout想出thinkbackto回想，回忆thinkhighly/wellof高度评价thinklittle/badlyof认为……不好thinktooneself心里想2.Maozhedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof…dream(1)n.梦想，愿望常见短语：haveadream做梦haveadreamof有……的梦想beawakefromadream从梦中醒来beyondone’sdream超越某人的想像①他的梦想实现了。Herdreamhascometrue.Herealizedhisdream.(2)vi.做梦，梦想dreamabout梦到,dreamof梦想,渴望dreamaway虚度光阴①他有时候梦到他的家乡。Hesometimesdreamsabouthishometown.②他经常梦想着成为一名演讲家。Heoftendreamedofbecomingastatesman.③她只是坐在屋子里虚度光阴。Shewouldjustsitinherroomdreamingawayhours.(3)vt.做梦,梦想,其后通常接that从句,也可接同源宾语,构成dreama…dream结构。①我梦到我自己在天上飞。Idreamed(that)Iwasflyinginthesky.②我做梦都没想到我会在这儿见到你。Ineverdreamed(that)Ishouldseeyouhere.③他昨天晚上做恶梦了。Hedreamedaterribledreamlastnight.3.…wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges.holdback阻挡,忍住,抑制(情感、情绪),隐藏①Jim能抑制住自己的怒火，从而避免了打架。Jimwasabletoholdbackhisangerandthereforeavoidedafight.②没人能阻止历史的车轮。Noonecanholdbackthewheelofhistory.③告诉我一切-不要有任何隐瞒。Tellmeallaboutit–don’tholdanythingback.联想：holdup耽搁,妨碍（交通）holddown镇压holdon坚持下去；(电话用语)请等一下holdout坚持下去；不动摇holdone’sview持有……观点holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸take/get/catchholdof握住；掌握；控制4.Nowhisdreamhascometrue.cometrue（希望,梦想）实现、达到cometrue相当于realize,但前者不用于被动,come为连系动词,主语常是“希望、理想、梦想”,而realize主语一般是人,可用作被动。我们将实现我们的梦想。We’llrealizeourdreams.Ourdreamswillberealized/cometrue.5.ThepoweroftheYangtzeRiver,hasbeenharnessedbythethreeGorgesDam.harnessvt.利用(河流、瀑布等)产生动力(尤指电力)有些科学家正在努力研究怎样利用潮汐发电。Somescientistsareworkinghardathowtidecanbeharnessedtoproduceelectricity.6.TheDamisnearly200metershighand1.5kilometerswide.表示物体的“长、宽、高”(1).物体+be+数词+量词+long/wide/high这条河长6300公里。Theriveris63,00kilometerslong.这座桥长200米。Thebridgeis200meterslong.(2).物体+be+数词+量词+inlength/width/height这堵墙宽100米。Thewallis100metersinwidth.(3).Thelength/width/heightof+物体+be+数词+量词这座塔高88米。Theheightofthetoweris88meters.7.Sun-Yat-Sen,whowastheleaderofthe1911Revolution,firstsuggestedtheideaofadamacrosstheYangtzeRiverin1919.(1)suggest+n./V-ing/that从句+(should)do/疑问词+todo医生建议做一个全身的检查。Thedoctorsuggestedacompletetest.关于下一步应该怎么做这个问题他有什么提议吗？Didhesuggestwhattodonext?我们都建议他应立即被送往医院。Weallsuggestedthathe(should)betakentohospitalassoonaspossible.(2)Suggestv.表明，暗示接宾语从句用陈述语气eg.Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.他的表情表明他对这个结果不满意。8.Thedamwillgenerateelectricityequaltoabout40milliontonsofcoalwithoutcausingsomuchairpollution.equalton./v./adj.等于，相同的，胜任的他来不来对我来说一样。It’sequaltomewhetherhecomesornot.他能胜任这项工作。Heisequaltothistask.Heisequaltodoingthistask.二加二等于四。Twoandtwoequalsfour.作为舞蹈家，我们谁都比不上她。Noneofuscanequalherasadancer.他慈善无比。Heisequaledbynooneinkindness.9.…andtheprojecthasfloodedsomeofChina’smostfamoushistoricalsites.historical与historichistoric指历史上有重要意义的,也用于形容那些因与历史事件或人物有联系而有名或有趣的事物；historical是指不管重要与否而在过去存在的所有事物，也指与历史或对过去的研究有关的事物。但这两个词并不是截然不同的。它们经常可换用：historictimes或historicaltimes.10.Someofthemarebeingremovedandsomearebeingputintomuseums.有关put的常见短语putinto放入;翻译putaside搁置一旁;把(钱，时间)留起来putforward提出putthrough完成;接通电话putupwith忍受putaway收拾；存钱remove1.迁移，移居我们的公司从青岛搬到了上海。OurcompanyhasremovedfromQingdaotoShanghai.2.拿走，移动把你的手从我肩膀上拿开。Removeyourhandfrommyshoulder.3.脱掉，摘掉他摘掉了帽子和手套。Heremovedhishatandgloves.4.除掉，排除这些改革并不能完全消除贫困和不公正。Thesereformswillnotremovepovertyandinjustice.5.免职，解雇这位经理昨天晚上被免职