八年级英语各单元测试题附详细答案1

八年级英语（下）第一单元检测题(1)班级_____姓名_____________学号_______等级_______一、词汇考查。A.选择正确的词语填空。1.Tomhas__________(few;fewer)ChristmascardsthanI.2.Theybelievethattherewillbe__________(less;fewer)greentreesinfiftyyears.3.Heisillandhecaneat_________(more;less)food,sohegetsquiteweak.4.The________(more;much)wegettogether,the________(happy;happier)we’llbe.5.Davidhas_______(less;fewer)moneythanAnnahas.B.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。6.—Doyouhavealittle_______________(空闲时间)？—Yes,Ido.Why?—Iwanttotalkaboutsomethingwithyou.7.IthinkIwillbeinahighschool_________________(四年以后).8.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutinthefuture?—Ithinkstudentswillallstudyathome________________(用电脑).9.Whichmovieswill_____________________(得奖)nextyear?10.—Canyou_________________(吹喇叭)?—Alittle.—Thenjoinus,please.C.理解句意，填补所缺部分。11.Thursdayisthef___dayofaweek.12.Yesterdayitrainedveryh_______,soIdidn’tgoout.13.Myparentsenjoylinthecountrysideverymuch.14.Doyouhaveanyltime?Iwantyourhelp.15.Thecomputerisanimportanti.16.Therewillbelesspin100years.17.Wewillhavealongvafterafewdays.18.Doyouhaveaccard?19.Theotherstudentskepttheireyescrightaway.20.Theirliveswillbealotbthanitisnow.二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。21.Shewantstobea_________(science)whenshegrowsup.22.Thereisatall_________(build)infrontofthepostoffice.23.Icandomyhomeworkby_________(I).24.TodayisSunday.Let'sgo________(skate).25.Pleasebuysome_________(toothbrush)forthem.三、同步语法。A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。26.They____________(nothave)anyclassesnextweek.27.Betty_____________(write)toherparentstomorrow.28.Lookatthoseclouds.It___________(rain).29.He____________(read)anEnglishbooknow.30.Look!Manygirls______________(dance)overthere.B.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。31.Theycleantheclassroomeveryday.(用tomorrow代替everyday)They__________________theclassroomtomorrow.32.Willtheflowerscomeoutsoon?(作肯定回答)_________,__________________.33.We'llgooutforawalkwithyou.(改为否定句)We__________________outforawalkwithyou.34.Nanjingwillhaveafineday.(改为一般疑问句)_________Nanjing_________afineday?35.Thestudentswillworkinthesupermarket.(对划线部分提问)__________________thestudents_________?四、单项选择。()36.—Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?—_________.A.No,theyaren'tB.No,theywon’tC.No,theydon'tD.No,theycan't()37.Therewillbe_________pollutionthisyearthanlastyear.A.fewerB.muchC.lessD.many()38.Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagree_________me?A.withB.toC.onD.from()39.—WhereisMissWang?—ShewenttoHainanIslandlastweekandwillreturn_________sixdays.A.agoB.laterC.behindD.in()40.—_________willtheyplay?—Theywillplayfootball.A.WhatsubjectB.WhatsportC.WhatfoodD.Whatlanguage()41.Iwillseeyouagain_________.A.adayB.everydayC.onedayD.everyday()42.Ihopeyourdreamwill_________.A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeinD.comeon()43.Everyonewantsto_________tothemoonforvacations.A.walkB.runC.swimD.fly()44.Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell,ashehas____ahugebodyandthecoatis___small.A.so;suchB.so;soC.such;suchD.such;so()45.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?—Icansee_________birdsinthem.A.hundredsofB.fivehundredsC.hundredofD.fivehundredsof五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。46.没有人知道将来会发生什么事。Nooneknowswhatwillhappen___________________________.47.电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。Thecomputers_________widely__________________peopletoday.48.你认为哪一张画最好看？Which___________________________isthenicestpicture?49.他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。Hisuncleisan_________.Heworkedona__________________lastyear.50.我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市。I____________________________________thiscityafterIgottoLinyi.六、完形填空。ＡWeliveincomputerage(时代).People51scientists,teachers,writersandevenstudentsusecomputerstodoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,52couldn'tdomuch.Theywereverybigandexpensive.Very53peoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowtousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand54.Buttheycandoalotofwork;manypeopleliketousethem.Somepeople55havethemathome.Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork56thanpeopleandmakefewermistakes.Computerscan57peopledoalotofwork.Writersnowusecomputersto58.Teachersusethemtohelpteaching.Studentsusethemto59.Computerscanalsorememberwhatyou60them.Computersareveryusefulandhelpful.Theyareourfriends.Doyouwanttohaveacomputer?()51.A.likeB.asC.andD.with()52.A.studentsB.scientistsC.teachersD.computers()53.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()54.A.cheapB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.expensive()55.A.evenB.stillC.alreadyD.yet()56.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower()57.A.helpB.makeC.stopD.use()58.A.writeB.playC.studyD.learn()59.A.singB.studyC.danceD.watch()60.A.putinB.putonC.putintoD.putupＢ根据短文内容和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。InEnglandwinterisnotverycoldandsummerisnotveryh61.Thereisagreatd62betweensummerandwinter.Whyisit?Englandhasawarmwinterandac63summerbecauseitisanisland(岛)c64.Inwintertheseaisw65thantheland.Thewindsfromtheseat66warmairtoE67.Insummertheseaisc68thantheland.Thewindsfromtheseat69coolairtoEngland.Thesouthwestwindsblowover(吹遍)Englandalltheyear.Theyblowfromthes70.SoEnglandhasalotofrain.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.七、阅读理解。APeterwasaninventor.Hisjobwastoinventnewthings,andheworkedwhenhehadanidea.Hisworkroomwasinhishouse,sohecouldworkwheneverhewantedto.Sometimesheworkedsevendaysaweekandsometimeshedidn’tworkfordays.Hedidallhisworkrightathome,butheleftthehousetogotomeetingssometimes.Peterusuallygotu