中考英语专题复习课件-情景交际

专题12情景交际宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页交际是一种综合性测试题，考查学生在具体的语言环境中正确运用所学语言知识交流思想，表达观点的能力。符合课标中强调以交际为主的原则，是以书面形式考查交际能力的一种形式。情景交际测试的常见题型是：1．单项选择。设置一定的情景，然后根据情景配备四个选项，要求考生根据提供的情景选出最佳答案。2．补全对话。这里又分两种题型：(1)要求学生从所给选项中选择句子补全对话；(2)填入适当的词或句子，使对话完整、通顺。情景交际的内容包括常用社交用语，常见日常询问和情感态度。主要涉及初中教材中的问候、介绍、告别、打电话、感谢和应答、祝愿、祝贺和应答、意愿、遗憾和同情、邀请和应答、提供(帮助等)和应答、请求允许和应答、表示同意和不同意、谈论天气、问候和应答、购物、问时间或日期和应答、劝告和建议、就餐、看病、求助等30多个交际功能项目。同学们在平时的学习中，要熟读、背诵课本中相关主题的对话。宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页知识网络常用社交用语1.问候初次见面问候语日常问候语2.介绍介绍常用语经介绍后，人们常用的问候语3.告别常见告别用语回应告别用语4.感谢和应答一般场合的常见表达特定场合的常见表达5.道歉和应答表示道歉的常见句式表示原谅的常见句式宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页1．问候(1)A：Hello/Hi.B：Hello/Hi.(2)A：Hello.Howareyou?B：Fine，thankyou.And(Howare)you?A：Verywell,thankyou.(3)A：Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.B：Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.(4)A：Hi，Jim!B：Hi,LiLei.Nicetoseeyouagain!(5)A：Hi,Sam！Howareyoutoday?B：Oh，hello,LinTao.Fine,thanks.Whataboutyou?(6)Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页2．介绍(1)自我介绍：①A：MynameisLiYan.Gladtomeetyou.B：Nicetomeetyou.MynameisHuangTao.②A：Excuseme.What'syour(full)name,please?B：MynameisRobertThomasBrown.A：MayIcallyouRobert?B：Certainly./Ofcourse.(2)介绍他人：①A：ThisisMrHuang.B：Howdoyoudo?C：MynameisLinPing.Howdoyoudo？/Nicetomeetyou.②A：ThisisMrHuang.B：Nicetomeetyou.C：Gladtomeetyou.注：在交际场合里，介绍常常伴随着问候，可参见问候用语。宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页3．告别(1)告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：①I'mafraidImustbegoingnow./I'mafraidImustgonow.②Ithinkit'stimeformetoleavenow./Ithinkit'stimeforustogonow.(2)双方相互道别时的常用语：①Goodbye！/Bye­bye！/Bye!②Seeyoulater./Seeyoutomorrow./Seeyou.③Goodnight.4．感谢和应答(1)感谢某人：①Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch.②Thankyouforyourhelp.③It'sverykind/niceofyou.④Thankyouanyway/allthesame.(2)回答感谢时的答语：①It'sapleasure.②That'sOK./That'sallright.③You'rewelcome.宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页5．道歉和应答(1)当要麻烦别人时：①Excuseme,please.②Ibegyourpardon.(2)当做错某事时：①Sorry.②I'msorryfor...③I'msorrythat...(3)回答道歉时的答语：That'sallright./That'sOK./Nevermind./It'snothing./Itdoesn'tmatter.6．邀请和应答(1)表示邀请的用语：①Willyoucometomyparty?②Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?③MayIinviteyoutodinner?④How/Whataboutgoingforawalk?(2)接受邀请时的答语：①Yes,I'dlike/loveto.②Yes.It'sverykindofyou.③Thatwouldbenice.(3)拒绝邀请时的答语：①No,thankyou.②I'dlove/liketo,but...宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页7．请求和应答(1)表请求用语：①MayI．..?②Can/CouldI．..?③WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?(2)表肯定的答语：①Sure/Certainly.②Yes,doplease.③That'sallright.④Ofcourse，youcan.(3)表否定的答语：①I'mafraidnot.②I'msorry,butyoumustn't/can't.③You'dbetternot.宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页8．祝愿、祝贺和应答(1)祝贺用语：①Haveagoodday/time!②Haveagoodjourney/trip!③Goodluck!④Enjoyyourself!⑤Bestwishestoyou!⑥HappyNewYear!⑦MerryChristmas!⑧Happybirthday!⑨Congratulations!⑩Welldone!(2)应答用语：①Thankyou.②You,too.③Thesametoyou.宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页9．提供帮助和应答(1)提供帮助：①CanIhelpyou?②Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?③WhatcanIdoforyou?④Letmehelpyou.(2)肯定答语：①Yes,please./Yes,thanks.②Thankyouforyourhelp.③Thankyou.④Thatwouldbenice.(3)否定答语：①No，thanks/thankyou.②That'sverykind/niceofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页10．约会(1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening/Sunday?(2)常用答语：①Yes，I'llbefreethen.②No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefreetomorrow.(3)提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的常用语：①Howabouttomorrowmorning?②Shallwemeetat3：00p．m.attheschoolgate?(4)常用答语：Yes，that'sallright./Allright,seeyouthen.宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页11．打电话(1)打电话人常用语：①Hello！MayIspeakto...?②Isthat...speaking？(注意：不能用Areyou...？或Whoareyou？)③Extensioneightonesix,please?④CanIleaveamessage?⑤I'llcallbacklater/again.⑥I'llringhim/herupagain.(2)接电话人常用语：①Hello!ThisisTomspeaking.(注意：不能用IamTom.)②Hello！Whoisthat?③Holdon,please.④Holdonamoment.⑤Holdtheline,please.⑥Tomisn'thererightnow.⑦Sorry,butTomisout.⑧CanItakeamessageforyou?⑨Icouldn'tgetthrough.⑩Sorry,I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页12．就餐(1)主人常用语：①Whatwouldyouliketohave?②Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?③Helpyourselftosomechicken?④Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?(2)客人常用语：①Yes,I'dlikeadrink.②I'dlikericeandchicken.③Justalittle,please.④CanIhavesomemoresoup?⑤It'ssodelicious.Thankyou.⑥No,thankyou.I'vehadenough.⑦I'mfull,thankyou.宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页13．看病(1)医生诊断常用语：①What'sthematter?②Whatseemstobethetrouble?③Doyouhaveafever?④Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?⑤It'snothingserious.⑥Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.⑦You'llbeallright/wellsoon.(2)病人叙述病情常用语：①Ifeelterrible/bed.②Idon'tfeelwell.③I'vegotacough/headache.④I'vegotapainhere.⑤There'ssomethingwrongwithmyeyes.⑥Ithurtshere.⑦Ican'tsleepwell.宇轩图书考点训练考点知识精讲中考典例精析考点解读下一页上一页末页目录首页14．购物(1)售货员常用语：①Can/MayIhelpyou?②WhatcanIdoforyou?③Howmany/muchdoyoulike?④Whatcolor/size/kinddoyoulike?⑤Whataboutthisone?⑥Here'syourchange.(2)顾客常用语：①Iwant/I'dlikeapairofshoes.②Howmuchisit/arethey?③MayItryiton?④It'stoobig/small.⑤Sorry，it'stooexpensive.⑥Doyouhaveanyothercolours/sizes/kinds?