2018中考英语复习人教版 九年级 1-4

九年级Unit1-4重点单词1、pronunciationn.发音→pronouncev.发音2、patientadj.有耐心的n.病人→patientlyadv.耐心地→patiencen.耐心3、expressionn.表达，表示→expressiveadj.富有表情的→expressv.表达，表示，陈述4、attentionn.注意，留心，专心→attentiveadj.留心的，专心的5、wiselyadv.明智地，聪明地→wiseadj.明智的，聪明的→wisdomn.智慧，明智，才智6、fooln.蠢人，傻瓜v.愚弄→foolishadj.傻的，愚蠢的，笨拙的7、deadadj.死的，失去生命的→deadlyadj.致命的，极度的→deathn.死亡→diev.死8、warmthn.温暖，暖和→warmadj.温暖的，热情的→warmlyadv.暖和地，热情地9、suggestv.建议，提议→suggestioncn.建议10、convenientadj.便利的，方便的→conveniencen.方便，便利→（反）inconvenientadj.不方便的，不便利的11、politeadj.有礼貌的、客气的→politelyadv.礼貌地、客气地→impoliten.不礼貌的12、choicen.选择，挑选→choosev.选择，挑选13、faithfullyadv.忠实地，忠诚地→faithfuladj.忠实的，忠诚的→faithn.信念，信任14、humorousadj.有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的→humorn.幽默15、silentadj.不说话的，沉默的→silentlyadv.不说话地，沉默地→silencen.沉默，寂静16、Asianadj.亚洲的、亚洲人的n.亚洲人→Asian.亚洲17、Europeanadj.欧洲的、欧洲人的n.欧洲人→Europen.欧洲18、priden.自豪，骄傲→proudadj.自豪的，骄傲的重点短语1、作报告giveareport2、和……交流、会话haveaconversationwithsb.3、逐词地wordbyword4、记笔记takenotes5、查字典lookup…inthedictionary6、把……和……连接或联系起来connect…with…7、注意做某事payattentiontodoingsth8、对……产生兴趣createaninterestin9、逐渐地，一点点地bitbybit10、独立地onone'sown/byoneself11、发胖puton(weight)12、向……扔throwat13、冲走，冲洗掉washaway14、摆开，布置layout15、结果asaresult16、打扮，装扮dressup17、捉弄某人playatrickonsb.18、最后成功，最后处于endup19、使某人想起某事remindsb.ofsth.20、过去常干某事usedtodosth.21、处于需求inneed22、告诫/警告某人（不）干某事warnsb.(not)todosth.23、走到……跟前walkupto24、什么，请再说一次pardonme25、在不同情况下indifferentsituation26、时常，有时fromtimetotime27、在……上取得好成绩getgoodgradesin…28、处理，解决dealwith29、小心，注意becarefulabout14、出现在……面前appearto30、演讲giveaspeech31、放弃做某事giveupdoing32、公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前inpublic33、为……感到自豪beproudof/takepridein34、亲自inperson35、即使，尽管eventhough36、搬走moveaway重点句型1、我没有搭档练习英语。Idon'thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.2、他通过多次从错误中学习而成功。Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.3、即使你学得很好，你也将会忘记，除非你使用它。Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.4、他们可能通过写下关键词或画思维图来记笔记。Theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.5、他们把人们的愿望传递给他们爱和思念的家人。Theycarrypeople'swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.6、他多么希望嫦娥能回来！HowhewishedthatChang'ecouldcomeback!7、人们开始了赏月及和家人分享月饼的传统。Peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswithfamilies.8、他只关心他是否能挣更多的钱。Hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.9、好像有个摇滚乐队每晚在那儿演奏。Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.10、自从上次看见我们小学同学已有3年。It'sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.11、你从不能想像到成功的道路是多么不平坦。Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.12、和朋友们闲逛现在对于我来说几乎是不可能的。Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenow.13、我多次考虑过放弃，但是我还是坚持战斗。ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butIfoughton.14、我过去总是对考试感到紧张。Iusedtobenervousabouttestsallthetime.精彩段落Therearemany1.traditional(tradition)folkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang'eisthemost2.touching(touch).Chang'ewasHouYi'sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYishot3.downtheninesuns,agoddessgavehimamagicmedicine4.tothankhim.Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChang'e.5.However,abadman,FengMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.Chang'erefused6.togiveittohimanddrankitall.Shebecameverylightand7.flewuptothemoon.HouYiwassosad8.thathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.Hequickly9.laidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.10.HowhewishedChang'ecouldcomebeck！考点聚焦考点一Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.在阅读句子前后，要尽力去猜单词的意思。【考点精讲】介词by在此句中表示“通过……的方式；以……方法、手段”，后面可跟名词或v.ing形式，在句中作方式状语。eg:Theoldmanmakesmoneybywriting.那位老人靠写作赚钱。【辨析】by，with与inby接交通工具或用某种方式，前面一律不加冠词with接工具或自身的某种器官，前面一般要加上冠词in接语言或某种工具的具体类型、材料等by的其他用法：(1)“经过(某人/某物)”。eg：Hewentbythesupermarketonhiswaytoschool.在去上学的路上，他经过那家超市。(2)“在……旁边；在……附近”。eg：LiLeisitsbymysideintheclassroom.在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁边。(3)“在……之前；不迟于……”。eg：Icanfinishdoingmyhomeworkbysixo'clock.我能在6点之前做完作业。(4)表示交通方式，意为“乘……；坐……”。eg：Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.我通常骑自行车去上学。(5)“被；由”，后接动作的执行者，常用于被动语态。eg：ThewindowwasbrokenbySally.窗户是被萨利弄坏的。(6)固定短语：bytheway“顺便说一下”；byoneself独自地；byaccident“偶然，碰巧”；bymistake“由于差错，由于疏忽”。【练一练】1.YoucanimproveyourEnglish___A_____practicingmore.A．byB．withC．ofD．in2．Ioftengotoschool__A__．A．bybusB．byabusC．bythebusD.bymycar3．—__B__doyoustudyforatest?—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.A．WhereB．HowC．WhenD．Why考点二HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.他警告守财奴如果不想有像他一样的结局，就要改变他的生活方式。【考点精讲】warn及物动词，意为“警告；告诫；提醒”。其用法如下：(1)warn…of…意为“提醒……注意……”，后直接跟名词或代词。eg：Iwarnedthemofdanger.我提醒他们有危险。(2)warnsb.against…意为“警告某人别……”或“警告某人提防……”。eg：Hewarnedmeagainstwalkingaloneatnight.他告诫我夜间不要单独行走。(3)warn后跟复合结构，即warnsb.todosth.或warnsb.nottodosth.。eg：Theteacherwarnedhernottobelateagain.老师警告她不要再迟到了。HewarnedBilltokeepawayfromthefire.他警告比尔离火远点。【练一练】1.Thepoliceman____C____thedrivernottodriveathighspeedanymore.A．hopedB．mindedC．warnedD．made2．Thesenaturaldisastershave__B__usthateveryoneshouldstarttoprotecttheenvironmentimmediately.A．askedB．warnedC．hatedD．supposed3．Thepatientwaswarned__C__oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A．toeatnotB．eatingnotC．nottoeatD．noteating4．MissLiwarnsus__C__loudlyintheclassroom.A．notspeakB．notspeakingC．nottospeakD．don'tspeak考点三Scroogese