九年级--unit2单词讲与练

词汇用法1.stranger:陌生人Thedogalwaysbarksatstrangers.strangeadj陌生的奇怪的Thestrangerlooksalittlestrange.2.relativen亲戚亲属adj.相关的相对的DoyourrelativesstillliveinWeng’an?3.puton增加体重发胖Hemusthaveputonseveralkilos.另：puton还有穿上戴上上演等意义weardress与puton4.whoever无论谁不管什么人whoever引导让步状语从句,意思是“无论谁,不管谁”。Whoevervisitsthetownwillbewelcome.不管谁来镇上参观都受欢迎。5.stealV.偷窃取（stole;stolen)Myradiowasstolenlastnight.Heusedtostealsomemoneyfromhisfather.Thegirlsawthethief____aringfromtheshop.A.stealBputCgiveDwant6.layv.(laidlaid)放置安放Shelaidthebabydowngentlyonthebed.注意：lay与动词lie（躺位于）的过去式同形，然而lay后接宾语，lie后不能接宾语。Whydon'tyoulieonthebed?另：layV.下蛋产卵Henscanlayeggsinspring.-----layout铺开摆开Helaidthemapoutonthetable.例：Shewasveryhappytoseemeand___herhandonmyshoulder.AlieBlayClaidDlainlie和lay的区别lay(lay----laid----laid----laying)它的主要意思是“产卵”、“放置”等，比如：Thehenislayinganegg.Helaidhishandsonmyshoulder.lie用作不规则动词(lie----lay----lain----lying)时，表示“躺”(东西)平放”“位于”等意，Hefelttired,sohewentandlaydownforarest.lay强调动作，而lie强调状态。比如我们要描述一个躺在床上的婴儿，如果要强调妈妈把孩子放在床上的动作,就可以说：Motherlaidthebabygentlyonthebed.如果要强调“孩子是躺在床上的”这种状态，就要说：Thebabylyingonthebedwasmylittlesister.lie和lay的区别用lay和lie的适当形式填空：1、Don't____theglassonthecornerofthetable.别把玻璃杯放在台角上。2、Thecity___inthenorthofChina.那座城市位于中国的北部。3、He's_____stillinbed.他还躺在床上。答案：1、Lay(强调“放”的动作)2、lies3、lying(强调“位于”“躺着”的状态)•lie的第二种意思——说谎。它是个规则动词，所以三态就是lie----lied----lied----lying。例：Hewasn'ttellingthetruth.Heliedagain./Hewaslying.在表示这一意思时，lie可用作名词。套用上面的句子，“说谎”就可以说成是：tellalie或telllies。(千万别说say/talk/speakalie。)人人都痛恨谎言，所以这句话大家一定要学会：Ihatelying.或Ihatetellinglies.(因为hate的用法跟like相似，所以说Ihatelie.就不对了。admire仔细阅读下列句子，并试着总结admire的意思和搭配。dmiresb.for(doing)sth.1.Iadmireyouforyourwonderfulspeech.2.Idon’tagreewithher,butIadmireherforstickingtoherprinciples.3.Comeandadmiretheview!admire意为_______(句1和句2),_______(句3)；钦佩欣赏1.Theschooliswidely_______foritsexcellentteaching.【即学即练】用admire的适当形式填空2.Ireally______thewayshebringsupthosekidsallonherown.admiredadmire7.admireV钦佩赞美羡慕欣赏Thereisnomanwhodoesnotadmirehim.He’sverymuchadmiredbyhisstudents2.观赏，欣赏：Westoppedtoadmiretheview.我们停下来欣赏风景。3.赞美，夸奖：Aren’tyougoingtoadmiremynewhat?你难道不想夸夸我的新帽子吗?8.tien领带v捆束系词形变化tiedtiedtyingties•1.Whatifwecan'ttiethetie?如果我们系不好领结怎么办？•Hehadtiedthedogtooneofthetreesneartheriver...•他把狗拴在了河边的一棵树上。•Hetiedherhandsbehindherback.•他把她的双手绑在背后。9.trickn诡计花招把戏诀窍•Youcan'tfoolmewiththatoldtrick.•performatrick变戏法•playatrickonsb捉弄莫人•seethroughsb'strick看穿莫人的诡计10.treatV.对待视为处理请客n款待•Weshouldtreatpeopleandanimalsfriendly•treatsb.tosth用......招待某人•Mysondidwellintheexams.•Idecidetotreathimtoawonderfultripthissummer.•treat...for...治疗（莫人的莫种病）•treatsbforillness给某人治疗疾病•treatsbforone'sillness为某人治病11.deadadj死的失去生命的diedieddeath•Hediedfiveyearsago.•dieof因疾病衰老•Hisgrandfatherdiedofcancer.•die是非延续性动词，如果表示死了一段时间，应用bedead与一段时间搭配。•例：Hisgrandfatherhasbeendeadforfouryear.12.punishV.处罚惩罚•MyparentsusedtopunishmebynotlettingmewatchTV.•固定搭配：punishsbfor(doing)sth•Hewaspunishedforrefusingtoanswertheirquestions.•Hewaspunished___drunkendriving.•AbyBforCwithDbecause13.warnv警告告诫•Itriedtowarnhim,buthewouldn'tlisten.•固定搭配：warnsbaboutthedangerof告诉某人有......的危险warn...against告诫......提防，警告......不要13.warnv警告告诫warnof发出关于......的警告，把......预先告诉warnsb(not)todo提醒某人......Theguidebookwarnsagainstwalkingaloneatnight.Shewarnedherpupilsnot___neartothepool.AgoBtogoCgoingDgoes14.endup最后处于最终成为•Ifyougoonlikethis,you'llendupinprison.•固定搭配：endupwith...以......而结束•Theteacherendeduptheclasswithastory.•endupdoingsth以做某事而结束14.endup最后处于最终成为•WegetexcitedaboutsomethingandthenendupspeakinginChinese.•Iendedup_____alltheworkmyself.•AdoBtodoCdoingDdoes15.spreadv传播展开（spreadspread）n蔓延传播•Theradiospreadthenewsassoonastheaccidenthappened.