TKT词汇表

Module1Conceptsandterminologyfordescribinglanguage描述语言的概念与术语GRAMMAR语法Activevoice主动语态Adjective形容词Adverb副词Article冠词Aspect动词的体（一般、完成、完成进行）Auxiliaryverb助动词Baseformoftheverb动词原形Clause从句Collectivenoun集合名词Comparativeadjective形容词比较级Compoundnoun复合名词Conditional有条件的ConditionalformsConjunction连词Connector：[kə'nektə]n.连词Countablenoun可数名词Demonstrativen.adjective指示Demonstrativepronoun指示代词Dependentpreposition依赖介词Determiner限定词Directquestion直接问句Directspeech直接引语Firstconditional第一条件Gerund,-ingform动名词Grammaticalstructure语法结构Imperative祈使Indirectquestion间接问句Indirectspeech间接引语Infinitive不定式Infinitiveofpurpose-ing/-edadjectiveIntensifier强调成分（指加强词意的副词或词缀等）Interrogative疑问词或疑问结构IrregularverbMainclause主句Modalverb情态动词NounObject宾语Objectpronoun宾格代名词Participle(pastandpresent)分词Passivevoice被动式，被动态Pastperfectsimpleandcontinuous,progressive过去完成时和过去完成进行时Pastsimpleandpastcontinuous,progressive一般过去式和过去进行时Personalpronoun人称代词Phrase短语Pluralnoun名词复数Possessiveadjective所有格形容词Possessivepronoun所有格代词，也就是‘s’andwhosePreposition介词Presentcontinuous,progressiveforfuturePresentperfectsimpleandcontinuous,progressivePresentsimpleandcontinuous,progressivePronoun代词Propernoun专有名词Punctuation标点符号Quantifier数量词，量词Questiontag反意疑问句尾Reflexivepronoun反身代词Regularverb规则动词Relativeclause关系从句Relativepronoun关系代词Reportedstatement间接引语Reportingverb引出间接引语的动词Secondconditional../../../ProgramFiles/Youdao/DeskDict2/resultui/queryresult.html条件句Singularnoun单数名词Subject主语Subject-verbagreement主谓一致Subordinateclause从句Superlativeadjective形容词最高级Tense时态Thirdconditional第三条件句Thirdperson第三人称Timeexpression时间表达Uncountablenoun不可数名词Usedto过去常常Verb动词Verbpattern动词形式LEXIS词汇Affix词缀Affixation加词缀法Antonym反义词Collocation词组Compounds复合物Falsefriend假朋友，不忠实的朋友Homophone同音字Idiom习语，成语，Lexicalset词汇套Lexis['leksis]n.词汇；词语Multi-wordverb多词动词（多词动词是由动词+小品词构成的固定词组,但由于结构上与自由组合词组相似而不易区分。）Part(s)ofspeech词性Phrasalverb短语动词，动词词组Prefix前缀Suffix后缀Synonym同义词PHONOLOGY读音Connectedspeech连续语言；连贯发音Consonant辅音Contraction[kən'trækʃən]n.缩约词；Diphthong：['difθɔ:ŋ]双元音Feature(ofconnectedspeech)Intonation[,intəu'neiʃən]n.声调，语调；语音的抑扬Linking['liŋkiŋ]n.连接.链接（link的ing形式）Mainstress主要重音Minimalpair最小对立体。举例（pinandbin)Phoneme音位，音素Phonemicscript音素脚本Phonemicsymbols语音符号Phonemictranscription音位记音，音位标音Rhyme[raim]n.韵律；韵脚Rhythm['riðəm,'riθəm]n.节奏；韵律Schwa[ʃwɑ:,ʃvɑ:]n.非重读央元音。举例：[ə'ləun]Sentencestress句中重读Stress[stres]n.重读；Strongforms强式；强读式Syllable['siləbl]n.音节Unvoicedsound清音Voicedsound浊音Vowel['vauəl]n.元音；母音Weakforms弱式；弱读式Wordstress单词重音Wordclass:词类FUNCTIONSAppropriacy[ə'prəupriəsi]n.(措词的)准确(性)，贴切(性)；Appropriate[ə'prəuprieit,ə'prəupriət]adj.适当的Colloquial[kə'ləukwiəl]adj.白话的；通俗的；口语体的Declining,refusinganinvitationEnquiring[in'kwaiəriŋ]adj.爱打听的；探询的Express[ik'spres]vt.表达；快递Expressingability表达能力Expressingintention表达意图Expressingnecessity表示必要Expressingobligation表达义务Expressingpermission表示允许Expressingpreference表达爱好Expressingprobability表达可能性Formal(language)正式的Formality(levelof)[fɔ:'mæliti]n.礼节Function['fʌŋkʃən]n.功能；[Functionalexponent指数函数Greeting['ɡri:tiŋ]n.问候，招呼；祝贺Inappropriate[,inə'prəupriət]adj.不适当的；不相称的Informal(language)[in'fɔ:məl]adj.非正式的Informality(levelof)[,infɔ:'mæləti]n.非正式；不拘礼节Instructingv.教,命令,指导Makinga(polite)request提出（礼貌的）要求Negotiatingn.谈判Neutral['nju:trəl]adj.中立的，中性的Predictingv.预测Register['redʒistə]n.登记；注册Requestingn.要求；请求Speculatingvt.猜测Conceptsandterminologyfordescribing的概念和术语来描述languageskills语言技能Accuracy['ækjurəsi]n.[数]精确度，准确性Authenticity[,ɔ:θen'tisəti]n.真实性，确实性；可靠性Context['kɔntekst]n.环境；上下文；Deducemeaningfromcontext演绎的意义和语境的Developskills培养技能Draft[drɑ:ft]n.草稿,草图,汇票Edit['edit]vt.编辑Extensivelistening/reading泛听、泛读Extract[ik'strækt,'ekstrækt]n.摘录Fluency['flu(:)ənsi]n.流畅，流利Inferattitude,feeling,mood能够判断语境的语气Intensivelistening/reading精听、精读Interact['intərækt]vi.互相影响；互相作用Interaction[,intər'ækʃən]n.相互作用Interactivestrategies互动策略Layout['leiaut]n.布局；设计；Listen/readfordetail细节听力、细节阅读Listen/readforgist听为主旨、读为主旨Listen/readformood听、读的心境Note-takingn.笔记,笔录Oralfluency流利程度Paragraph['pærəgrɑ:f]n.段落Paraphrase['pærəfreiz]n.释义,解述,改写Predict[pri'dikt]v.预知,预言,预报Prediction[pri'dikʃən]n.预报；预言Process[prə'ses]n.过程Processwriting过程写作Productiveskills产出能力Proofread['pru:fri:d]v.校对Receptiveskills接受技能Re-draft重新拟定Scan[skæn]n.扫描,押韵,细查Skill[skil]n.技能,技巧Skim[skim]v.略读Subskill['sʌbskil]n.次级技能Summarise['sʌməraiz]vt.相加(概括)Summary['sʌməri]n.摘要,概要Takenotes记笔记Textstructure篇章结构Topic['tɔpik]n.主题Topicsentence主题句子Backgroundtolanguagelearning语言学习的背景Achievabletarget,goal可达到的目标Acquire[ə'kwaiə]v.获得,取得,学到Acquisition[,ækwi'ziʃən]n.获得Attentionspan注意力的持续时间Auditorylearner听觉学习者Autonomous[ɔ:'tɔnəməs]adj.自治的；自主的；自发的Cognitive(processes)['kɔɡnitiv]adj.认知的，认识的Confidence['kɔnfidəns]n.信心；信任Conscious(of)意识到Deductivelearning演绎式学习法Demotivate[di:'məutiveit]vt.使失去动力Developmentalerror发展性的语误Error['erə]n.误差；错误Expectationn.期待,期望Expose[iks'pəuz]v.暴露,揭穿,陈列Exposure[ik'spəuʒə]n.暴露Factor['fæktə]n.因素,因子Firstlanguage第一语言；母语Focusonform教学Goalsn.目标，目的Guidance['gaidəns]n.引导,指导Ignore(errors)[ig'nɔ:]vt.忽视错误；忽视；不理睬Independentstudyn.独立研究Inductivelearning归纳学习Interference[,intə'fiərəns]n.干扰，冲突Interlanguage['intə,læŋɡwidʒ]n.中介语Kinaestheticlearner动觉型学习者L1/L2Languagea