高中英语概要写作课件traffic-jam概要写作

TrafficjamWhat’sthewritingstyleofthispassage?A.Narration(记叙文)B.Argumentation(议论文)C.Exposition(说明文)Toconvincethereadersthattheideasaretrueandworthconsidering.Toinformorexplainanopinionbyprovidingmaterials.Whileexpositiondoesnotalwayscontainargumentation,argumentationalwayscontainsexposition.•Para1•Para2•Para3•Para4Trafficjamhasbecomeamajorproblem……Whyistrafficjamaproblem?Atfirst…Inaddition…Apartfrom…Trafficjamistheresultoftheincreasingprivatecars.Trafficjamcanbedealtwithbycorrectmeans.…maybeameansinthemeantimefirstreasonAnyway…Stepone:FindoutkeyinformationMoreover…•Para1•Para2•Para3•Para4Trafficjamhasbecomeamajorproblem……structureofthepassageWhyistrafficjamaproblem?Atfirst…Inaddition…Apartfrom…Trafficjamistheresultoftheincreasingprivatecars.Trafficjamcanbedealtwithbycorrectmeans.…maybeameansTheproblem:trafficjamTheeffectsoftrafficjamThereasonsoftrafficjam(increasingcars)ThesolutionsoftrafficjamfirstreasonAnyway…Moreover…inthemeantimeStructureof“Problem-Solution”PassageproblemreasonssolutionsParagraph1:problemAtpresent,trafficjamhasbecomeamajorproblemwhichmostcitydwellers,especiallythosewholiveinmetropolishavetofaceintheireverydaylives.Atpresent,trafficjamhasbecomeamajorproblemwhichmostcitydwellershavetoface.atpresent:____________________________________________amajorproblem:_______________________________________citydwellers:__________________________________________face:_________________________________________________nowadays,currently,inthemodernsocietyamain/keyproblemcitizens,residentsbefacedwith,confrontNowadaystrafficjambecomesamainproblemwhichcitizenshavetoconfront.StepTwo:Rewriteconcise,coherent,correct,completeAtpresent,trafficjamhasbecomeamajorproblemwhichmostcitydwellershavetoface.Nowadaystrafficjambecomesamainproblemwhichcitizenshavetoconfront.Atpresentcitydwellershavetofaceamajorproblem,_______________.thetrafficjamTrafficjamnowbecomesa(an)____________problemforcitizens.unavoidableconcise,coherent,correct,completeAtfirst,owingtothefactthatthevehicleskeepgivingoffharmfulgasesduringtrafficjams,theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.Inaddition,trafficjamswillaffecttheeffectivenessofwork,becausepeoplehavetospendmuchmoretimeonwaytoofficethannecessary,andtheirworkwillbedelayed.Apartfromthis,trafficjammightgiverisetomoretrafficaccidentsandthereforebecomesagreatdangertopeople’slives.Paragraph2:effectsconcise,coherent,correct,completeNowadaystrafficjamsbecomesamajorproblem_________thevehiclesreleaseharmfulgasesandmaycauseaccidents.becauseBecauseithascausedmanyproblems.______________,trafficjamleadsvehiclestoreleasemoreharmfulgases,_______(make)theearthwarmer._________________,italsoreducestheeffectivenessofwork.OnonehandmakingOntheotherhandBecauseithascausedmanyproblems_________leadingvehiclestoreleasemoreharmfulgases,reducingtheworkefficiencyand_____threateningpeople’slives.suchasevenParagraph3:reasonsTrafficjamistheresultoftheincreasingprivatecars.Why?PersonallyIthink,thefirstreasonmaybetheremotenessofpeople’sworkplace.……Moreover,owningaprivatecar,…isasymbolofwealthandhighsocialposition…isalsothesymbolofindependenceandmaturity.Anyway,owninganddrivingcarsareregardedbymanypeopleasbasichumanrights.Theincreasingprivatecarsresultintrafficjam.Trafficjamistheresultoftheincreasingprivatecars.Why?PersonallyIthink,thefirstreasonmaybetheremotenessofpeople’sworkplace.……Moreover,owningaprivatecar,…isasymbolofwealthandhighsocialposition…isalsothesymbolofindependenceandmaturity.Anyway,owninganddrivingcarsareregardedbymanypeopleasbasichumanrights.concise,coherent,correct,completeParagraph4:solutionsundoubtedly:______________________________________dealwith:_________________________________________correct:___________________________________________means:___________________________________________withoutdoubt,thereisnodoubtthatsolve,handle,settleeffective,practical,proper,appropriateway,method,approachUndoubtedly,trafficjammustbe,andcanbedealtwithproperlybycorrectmeans.concise,coherent,correct,completeParagraph4:solutionsUndoubtedly,trafficjammustbe,andcanbedealtwithproperlybycorrectmeans.Inmyview,spendingmoremoneyonpublictransportationsystemsmaybeaneffectivemeans.Needlesstosay,policieswhichencouragepeopletoputthesesystemstofulluse,forexample,givingcertainsubsidies,arenecessary.Inthemeantime,measurestorestricttheuseofprivatecars,suchasimprovingthetaxesoncarsorpetrol,shouldbetaken.Itcanbeproperlysettled_____________________________________________________________________.①Itcanbeproperlysettled.②spendmoremoneyonpublictransportation③restricttheuseofprivatecarsbyinvestingmoreonpublictransportationandlimitingtheuseofprivatecarsbydoingInorderto…Inordertosettletheproblem,governmentshouldinvestmoreonpublictransportationandlimittheuseofprivatecars.from…to…Measuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblemfrom…to…Measuresshouldbetakentosolvetheproblemfrominvestingmoreonpublictransportationtolimitingtheuseofprivatecars.(suchas…)concise,coherent,correct,complete内容:思维:语言：书写：理解正确，要点齐全逻辑清晰，上下文连贯准确，地道，丰富好概要的标准卷面整洁，字迹优美concise,coherent,correct,complete